Canada Dock Branch

Last updated

Canada Dock branch
Canada Dock branch passes under LCSR.JPG
The Canada Dock branch passes beneath the Merseyrail Northern Line near Balliol Road, entering the dock complex.
Overview
StatusOperational
Owner Network Rail
LocaleUnited Kingdom (Liverpool
North West England)
Stations0
History
Opened1866
Technical
Line length4 mile 59 chain (7.62 kilometre)
Number of tracks Double track throughout
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Loading gauge W10
Route map

Contents

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Edge Hill
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Broad Green
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Wavertree Technology Park
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Junction with LMR
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Edge Lane
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Stanley
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Stanley cattle yard
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Tue Brook
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Breck Road
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Walton & Anfield
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Spellow
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BSicon lHST~F.svg
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BSicon STR+c2.svg
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Sandhills
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BSicon lHSTc3.svg
BSicon KRZ3+1u.svg
BSicon STR+c4.svg
Kirkdale
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BSicon CONT3+1.svg
BSicon lHSTc4.svg
BSicon STR.svg
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BSicon STRc2.svg
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Atlantic Junction
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Bank Hall
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BSicon exKHSTe.svg
Canada Dock
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Junction with LCSR
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BSicon STR3.svg
Bootle Balliol Road
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BSicon STR2+4u.svg
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Bootle Oriel Road
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Alexandra Dock
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The Canada Dock Branch is a 4-mile 59 chain (7.62 kilometre) long railway line in Liverpool, England. The line's route is from the large Edge Hill rail junction in the east of Liverpool to Seaforth Dock to the north. The line was originally built by the London and North Western Railway terminating at Canada Dock, with a later branch extension added to Alexandra Dock and links onto the MDHC railway lines. The line is not electrified.

History

The line opened in 1866 between Edge Hill and Canada Dock. Passenger trains ran on the line to Canada Dock from 1870. The initial stations were: Canada Dock, Walton & Anfield, Breck Road, Tue Brook, Stanley and Edge Lane. On 5 September 1881 a sub-branch to Alexandra Dock was opened from the main branch at Atlantic Junction. The branch was in a cutting to the south west of Kirkdale Station. This added the Alexandra Dock and Bootle Balliol Road stations to the line. A further station as added in 1882 at County Road named Spellow. On 1 May 1886 a junction with the Liverpool, Crosby and Southport Railway was opened from the Alexandra Branch. [1]

By 31 May 1948 all the passenger stations on the line closed. The line continued to be used by regular Southport to Liverpool Lime Street services, which operated primarily to provide a convenient Southport connection to long haul mainline trains. The service was withdrawn in October 1977. [2] A new Merseyrail underground station below the mainline Lime Street station gave access from Southport via the Merseyrail Northern Line and Wirral Line.

A planned extension to Hornby and Gladstone Docks was abandoned in September 1973, however the extension was built and opened in September 1985 for the transport of grain and coal. [3]

During 2021, work took place to double the 400 metres of single line section of the track, allowing trains greater flexibility to enter and exit the mainline. [4]

Today

The line is currently a freight-only diesel-traction line and is sometimes referred to as the Bootle Branch or Seaforth Container Terminal Branch (SCT) providing the sole remaining rail connection to the Port of Liverpool.

The Olive Mount chord at Edge Hill junction was re-opened in December 2008, approximately doubling the Canada Dock branch's throughput of freight from the Port of Liverpool to the West Coast Main Line. The reinstatement of the chord was essential for existing port operations, ready for the increase in freight when the Post-Panamax, Liverpool2 container terminal was completed at Seaforth Dock. The container terminal can berth the world's largest container ships, transporting up to 14,000 containers per ship.

Biomass wood pellets are imported into Liverpool and delivered to the Drax power station in Yorkshire via the rail link. The service started in 2015 with four trains a day, each carrying 25 wagons containing approximately 1,600 tonnes (1,800 tons) of biomass pellets. [5]

A thrice-weekly rail link between the Port of Liverpool and the Mossend terminal in Glasgow was set up in 2018. It is expected that each trip will consist of about 40 containers. [6]

The future

Passenger use

The Department for Transport's Rail electrification document of July 2009, states that the route to Liverpool Docks will be electrified. The Canada Dock Branch Line is the only line into the docks. [7] From the document:

70. Electrification of this route will offer electric haulage options for freight.
There will be an alternative route to Liverpool docks for electrically-operated freight trains, and better opportunities of electrified access to the proposed freight terminal at Parkside near Newton-le-Willows.

The electrification of this branch line would greatly assist in recommissioning passenger trains, as costs would be reduced.

The Route Utilisation Strategy document makes note of the benefits of dual-voltage Electric multiple unit trains, which can be utilised on both the third rail Merseyrail network and future electrified lines which are likely to use overhead wires.

There is also a serious suggestion to introduce passenger services on this line in the Local Transport Plan for Merseyside. [8] This was again mentioned in Merseytravel's 30-year plan of 2014. [9] The October 2017 Liverpool City Region Combined Authority update to the Long Term Rail Strategy mentions the re-opening of the line to passenger use with new stations at Anfield, Tue Brook and Edge Lane. [10]

The expansion of Liverpool FC's Anfield stadium has led to repeated calls to open the line to passengers and the building of a station to serve the stadium and the Anfield area. [11] It was announced in December 2019 that Liverpool City Council had commissioned a feasibility study to see about reopening the Canada Dock Branch to passenger traffic. [12]

Expansion

Peel Ports announced plans to expand the railhead at the port in January 2023. [13] Aimed at getting more freight off the road and onto rail, the plans involve extending the railhead length from 400m to 800m to increase capacity at the facility.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merseyside</span> County of England

Merseyside is a metropolitan and ceremonial county in North West England. It borders Lancashire to the north, Greater Manchester to the east, Cheshire to the south, the Welsh county of Flintshire across the Dee Estuary to the southwest, and the Irish Sea to the west. The largest settlement is Liverpool.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merseyrail</span> Commuter rail system in England

Merseyrail is a commuter rail system serving the Liverpool City Region and adjacent areas of Cheshire and Lancashire. Merseyrail operates 66 railway stations across two lines – the Northern Line and the Wirral Line, which are dedicated 750 V DC third rail electrified lines converging into rapid transit-style underground sections in the centres of Liverpool and Birkenhead. Merseyrail branding is also applied to stations and ticketing on the City Line, which are within the Liverpool City Region but operated by other train operating companies, predominantly Northern Trains. The City Line services operate on the Liverpool to Manchester Lines and the Liverpool to Wigan Line using a mix of AC overhead wire electric and diesel trains.

Merseytravel is the passenger transport executive, responsible for the coordination of public transport in the Liverpool City Region in North West England. Merseytravel was established on 1 December 1969 as the Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive. From 1 April 2014, with the creation of the Liverpool City Region, Merseytravel expanded its area of operation from the metropolitan county of Merseyside to also include the Borough of Halton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Liverpool</span> Series of docks on the River Mersey, Liverpool, England

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool Central railway station</span> Railway station in Liverpool, England

Liverpool Central railway station in Liverpool, England, forms a central hub of the Merseyrail network, being on both the Northern Line and the Wirral Line. The station is located underground on two levels, below the site of a former mainline terminus. It is the busiest station in Liverpool, though considerably smaller than Lime Street station, the mainline terminus, and the busiest station to operate solely on the Merseyrail network. The station is the busiest underground station outside London serving 40,000 people daily. The station in passengers per platform is the busiest underground railway station in the United Kingdom at 5,217,547 per platform per annum and laying third in all stations, underground or overground.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ormskirk railway station</span> Railway station in Lancashire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool–Manchester lines</span> Railway line serving between Liverpool and Manchester

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandhills railway station</span> Railway station in Liverpool, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aintree railway station</span> Railway station on the Ormskirk Branch of the Northern Line in Liverpool, England

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Spellow railway station was located on County Road, Walton in Liverpool, England.

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References

  1. "Disused Stations: Spellow Station".
  2. "Disused Stations - Spellow" Disused Stations Site Record
  3. Johnston, Howard (January 1986). "Around the regions: Midland - Liverpool". Rail Enthusiast . No. 52. EMAP National Publications. p. 58. ISSN   0262-561X. OCLC   49957965.
  4. McDonough, Tony (19 November 2021). "Rail freight capacity doubles at Port of Liverpool". LBN Daily - Liverpool Business News. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  5. Hodgson, Neil (27 October 2015). "£100m Port of Liverpool biomass handling facility enters service". liverpoolecho. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  6. "New rail freight route will link the Port of Liverpool to Scotland - Liverpool Business News". Liverpool Business News. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  7. "Britain's Transport Infrastructure Rail Electrification" (PDF). Department for Transport. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2010.
  8. "Chapter 15: The Enhanced Programme - Major Schemes" (PDF). Transport Merseyside. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
  9. Shennan, Paddy (28 August 2014). "Merseytravel plan to open or reopen host of new stations". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  10. Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. "Long Term Rail Strategy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  11. Thorp, Liam (29 November 2019). "Liverpool must get a new Anfield train station". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  12. Tyrrell, Nick (17 December 2019). "Work starts to figure out if Anfield train station could be built". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  13. "Port of Liverpool – Terminal 1 (T1) Railhead: | Construction Tenders | The Construction Index". www.theconstructionindex.co.uk. Retrieved 6 March 2023.

Further reading