Canonical (company)

Last updated

Canonical Ltd.
Company type Private company limited by shares [1]
Industry Computer software
Founded5 March 2004;20 years ago (2004-03-05)
Founder Mark Shuttleworth
Headquarters London, England, UK
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
Services Landscape, Ubuntu Advantage
RevenueIncrease2.svg US$250 million (2023) [2] : 13 
Increase2.svgUS$7.8 million (2023) [2] : 13 
Increase2.svgUS$12.5 million (2023) [2] : 13 
Total assets Increase2.svgUS$156 million (2023) [2] : 14 
Total equity Decrease2.svgUS$−7.2 million (2023) [2] : 14 
Number of employees
>1000 (2023) [2] : 3 
Subsidiaries Canonical Group Ltd
Canonical USA Inc.
Canonical China Ltd (Chinese :科能（上海）软件科技有限公司)
Canonical Brasil Ltda
Canonical Canada Ltd
Canonical Ltd Taiwan Br. (Chinese :英屬曼島商肯諾有限公司臺灣分公司)
Website www.canonical.com
Footnotes /references
Formerly "M R S Virtual Development Ltd" [3]
Ubuntu, the company's main product Ubuntu 24.04 Noble Numbat Desktop English.png
Ubuntu, the company's main product

Canonical Ltd. [4] is a privately held computer software company based in London, England. It was founded and funded by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth to market commercial support and related services for Ubuntu and related projects. Canonical employs staff in more than 70 countries and maintains offices in London, Austin, Boston, Shanghai, Beijing, Taipei, Tokyo and the Isle of Man. [5] [6]

Contents

Projects

Canonical Ltd. has created and continues to back several projects. Principally these are free and open-source software (FOSS) or tools designed to improve collaboration between free software developers and contributors. Some projects require a Contributor License Agreement to be signed.

Open-source software

Mark Shuttleworth (standing) and other Canonical employees discuss Launchpad at a design sprint in Germany in 2006 Mark-shuttleworth-launchpad-wiesbaden-big.jpg
Mark Shuttleworth (standing) and other Canonical employees discuss Launchpad at a design sprint in Germany in 2006

Other projects and services

Joint ventures

Ubuntu - Version History - Visual Timeline - 20231019 Ubuntu - Version History - Visual Timeline - 20231019.png
Ubuntu - Version History - Visual Timeline - 20231019
Canonical - Ecosystem - Mind Map - v20231018 Canonical - Ecosystem - Mind Map - v20231018.png
Canonical - Ecosystem - Mind Map - v20231018

Business plans

In 2007, Canonical launched an International online shop selling support services and Ubuntu-branded goods; later in 2008 it expanded that with a United States-specific shop designed to reduce shipment times. [19] At the same time, the word Ubuntu was trademarked in connection with clothing and accessories. [20]

In a Guardian interview in May 2008, Shuttleworth said that Canonical's business model was service provision and that Canonical was not yet close to profitability. Canonical stated that it would wait three to five years to become profitable. Shuttleworth regarded Canonical as positioning itself as demand for services related to free software rose. This strategy has been compared to Red Hat's business strategies in the 1990s. [21] In an early-2009 New York Times article, Shuttleworth said that Canonical's revenue was "creeping" towards US$30 million, the company's break-even point. [22]

Canonical achieved a small operating profit of $281,000 in 2009, but until 2017 struggled to maintain financial solvency and took a major financial hit from the development of Unity and Ubuntu Touch, leading to an operating loss of $21.6 million for the fiscal year 2013. [23] The company reported an operating profit of $2 million in 2017 after shutting down the Unity development team and laying off nearly 200 employees. The company now plans to focus on its server and professional support solutions,[ buzzword ] which have proved to be most profitable. Through this, Canonical plans to maintain solvency and achieve long-term profitability. [24] [25] In 2022, Ubuntu made a profit of £0.52m on revenues of £14.31m. [26]

Canonical reported a revenue of $175M in 2021. [27]

Subsidiaries

Employees

Ubuntu Developer Summit October 2011 20111102-145438-UDSPrecise-XL.jpg
Ubuntu Developer Summit October 2011

Canonical has more than 1200 employees. [5] The head office is in London on the 5th Floor of the Blue Fin Building, Southwark Street, [29] having previously moved from the 27th floor of Millbank Tower. [30] In the summer of 2006, Canonical opened an office in Montreal to house its global support and services operation. [21] Taipei 101 is also home to a Canonical office. [31] There was formerly an OEM team in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States. [32]

Current

Notable current employees of Canonical include:

Past

Notable past employees:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Shuttleworth</span> South African entrepreneur and space tourist (born 1973)

Mark Richard Shuttleworth is a South African and British entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Canonical, the company behind the development of the Linux-based Ubuntu operating system. In 2002, Shuttleworth became the first South African to travel to space, doing so as a space tourist. He lives on the Isle of Man and holds dual citizenship from South Africa and the United Kingdom. According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2020, Shuttleworth is worth an estimated £500 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubuntu</span> Linux distribution developed by Canonical

Ubuntu is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots. The operating system is developed by the British company Canonical and a community of other developers, under a meritocratic governance model. As of April 2024, the most-recent long-term support release is 24.04.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ted (word processor)</span>

Ted is a lightweight free software word processor for the X Window System, and runs on Linux and other Unix-like systems. Developed primarily by Mark de Does, it's licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL-2.0-only), and has been translated into several languages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kubuntu</span> Linux distribution based on Ubuntu, utilizing the KDE desktop environment

Kubuntu is an official flavor of the Ubuntu operating system that uses the KDE Plasma Desktop instead of the GNOME desktop environment. As part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu uses the same underlying systems. Kubuntu shares the same repositories as Ubuntu and is released regularly on the same schedule as Ubuntu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Launchpad (website)</span> Web application for maintaining software

Launchpad is a web application and website that allows users to develop and maintain software, particularly open-source software. It is developed and maintained by Canonical Ltd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compiz</span> Compositing window manager for the X Window System

Compiz is a compositing window manager for the X Window System, using 3D graphics hardware to create fast compositing desktop effects for window management. Effects, such as a minimization animation or a cube workspace, are implemented as loadable plugins. Because it conforms to the ICCCM conventions, Compiz can be used as a substitute for the default Mutter or Metacity, when using GNOME Panel, or KWin in KDE Plasma Workspaces. Internally Compiz uses the OpenGL library as the interface to the graphics hardware.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNU Bazaar</span> Version control system

GNU Bazaar is a distributed and client–server revision control system sponsored by Canonical.

Upstart is a discontinued event-based replacement for the traditional init daemon—the method by which several Unix-like computer operating systems perform tasks when the computer is started. It was written by Scott James Remnant, a former employee of Canonical Ltd. In 2014, Upstart was placed in maintenance mode, and other init daemons, such as systemd, were recommended in place of Upstart. Ubuntu moved away from Upstart with the release of version 15.04 in favor of migrating to systemd. As of June 2024, there have been no updates released for Upstart since September 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wubi (software)</span> Ubuntu Linux installer for Windows

Wubi is a free software Ubuntu installer, that was the official Windows-based software, from 2008 until 2013, to install Ubuntu from within Windows, to a single file within an existing Windows partition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubuntu Netbook Edition</span> Netbook Linux distribution

Ubuntu Netbook Edition (UNE), known as Ubuntu Netbook Remix (UNR) prior to the release of Ubuntu 10.04, is a discontinued version of the Ubuntu operating system (OS) that had been optimized to enable it to work better on netbooks and other devices with small screens or with the Intel Atom CPU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubuntu version history</span> History of the Ubuntu operating system

Ubuntu releases are made semiannually by Canonical Ltd, its developers, using the year and month of the release as a version number. The first Ubuntu release, for example, was Ubuntu 4.10 and was released on 20 October 2004. Consequently, version numbers for future versions are provisional; if the release is delayed until a different month than planned, the version number will change accordingly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EasyPeasy</span> Linux-based operating system for netbooks

EasyPeasy was a Linux-based operating system for netbooks. EasyPeasy was built upon Debian and Ubuntu, but was customized for low-powered computers and access to web applications. EasyPeasy is maintained as an open source project, though it primarily uses popular web applications or proprietary software over free and open source software alternatives when the functionality offered is deemed better by its users.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubuntu One</span> Cloud service operated by Canonical Ltd.

Ubuntu One is an OpenID-based single sign-on service operated by Canonical Ltd. to allow users to log onto many Canonical-owned Web sites. Until April 2014, Ubuntu One was also a file hosting service and music store that allowed users to store data "in the cloud".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unity (user interface)</span> Graphical user interface for Ubuntu

Unity is a graphical shell for the GNOME desktop environment originally developed by Canonical Ltd. for its Ubuntu operating system. It debuted in 2010 in the netbook edition of Ubuntu 10.10 and was used until Ubuntu 17.10. Since 2017, its development was taken over by the Unity7 Maintainers (Unity7) and UBports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linspire</span> Linux distribution

Linspire is a commercial operating system based on Debian and Ubuntu and currently owned by PC/OpenSystems LLC. It had been owned by Linspire. Inc. from 2001 to 2008, and then by Xandros from 2008 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubuntu Touch</span> Mobile interface for Ubuntu developed by UBports

Ubuntu Touch is a mobile version of the Ubuntu operating system, being developed by the UBports community. Its user interface is written in Qt, and is designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers, but the original goal of convergence was intended to bring Ubuntu Touch to laptops, desktops, IOT devices and TVs for a complete unified user experience.

Mir is a computer display server and, recently, a Wayland compositor for the Linux operating system that is under development by Canonical Ltd. It was planned to replace the currently used X Window System for Ubuntu; however, the plan changed and Mutter was adopted as part of GNOME Shell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubuntu Kylin</span> Derivative of the Ubuntu operating system

Ubuntu Kylin is the official Chinese version of the Ubuntu computer operating system. It is intended for desktop and laptop computers, and has been described as a "loose continuation of the Chinese Kylin OS". In 2013, Canonical Ltd. reached an agreement with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to co-create and release an Ubuntu-based operating system with features targeted at the Chinese market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snap (software)</span> Software deployment system for Linux by Canonical

Snap is a software packaging and deployment system developed by Canonical for operating systems that use the Linux kernel and the systemd init system. The packages, called snaps, and the tool for using them, snapd, work across a range of Linux distributions and allow upstream software developers to distribute their applications directly to users. Snaps are self-contained applications running in a sandbox with mediated access to the host system. Snap was originally released for cloud applications but was later ported to also work for Internet of Things devices and desktop applications.

Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux distribution for personal computers, tablets and smartphones, where the Ubuntu Touch edition is used; and also runs network servers, usually with the Ubuntu Server edition, either on physical or virtual servers or with containers, that is with enterprise-class features.

References

  1. ↑ The Isle of Man Companies Registry, Annual Return 2005 for Company no. 110334C (non-distributable, available for a fee of £1.00)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Canonical Group Limited (6 July 2024). "Canonical Group Limited: Report and Financial Statements: Year Ended 31 December 2023".
  3. ↑ "Company no. 110334C". The Isle of Man Companies Registry. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2005. [ Previous names: ] M R S VIRTUAL DEVELOPMENT LIMITED [ Name type: ] PREVIOUS
  4. ↑ UK registered trademark #EU004059218 "CANONICAL", filed 29 September 2004.
  5. 1 2 "About Canonical". Canonical Ltd. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2012. We've come a long way since our launch in 2004. We now have over 800 staff in more than 42 countries, and offices in London, Austin, Boston, Taipei, Montreal, Shanghai, São Paulo and the Isle of Man.
  6. 1 2 "Canonical | Contact us".
  7. ↑ UK registered trademark #EU004059119 "UBUNTU", filed 29 September 2004.
  8. ↑ UK registered trademark #EU005152467 "BAZAAR", filed 21 June 2006.
  9. ↑ "Canonical Releases Storm as Open Source". Ubuntu.com. 9 July 2007. Archived from the original on 26 November 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  10. ↑ "U1DB — u1db 0.1.4 documentation". Pythonhosted.org. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  11. ↑ "Conflicts, Synchronisation, and Revisions — u1db 0.1.4 documentation". Pythonhosted.org. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  12. ↑ Canonical (6 December 2018). "Canonical launches MicroK8s – deploy Kubernetes in seconds". Snapcraft. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  13. ↑ UK registered trademark #EU006251219 "LAUNCHPAD", filed 4 September 2007.
  14. ↑ "Canonical releases source code for Launchpad". Canonical Ltd. Archived from the original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  15. ↑ UK registered trademark #EU005152418 "LANDSCAPE", filed 21 June 2006, published 6 August 2007.
  16. ↑ Canonical (6 December 2018). "Canonical launches MicroK8s – deploy Kubernetes in seconds". Snapcraft. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  17. ↑ "Multipass - wikieduonline". www.wikieduonline.com. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  18. ↑ "Windows 10 will receive an Anniversary Update with Linux support, Xbox One compatibility, and more - ExtremeTech". www.extremetech.com. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  19. ↑ "Canonical launches U.S.-based shop.ubuntu.com in time for holiday season". Ubuntu Insights. Canonical Ltd. 20 November 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2015. Canonical launched today an U.S.-based on-line shop for Ubuntu-branded merchandise and software. With a new fulfillment house in St. Louis, Missouri, shipments are faster and less expensive for Ubuntu users and enthusiasts in the U.S
  20. ↑ "UK registered trademark #EU007426265". UK Intellectual Property Office. 27 November 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2009. Mark text: UBUNTU ... Class 16: Stationery; ... Class 18: Luggage; ... Class 25: Articles of clothing ... CANONICAL LIMITED
  21. 1 2 Shankland, Stephen (6 October 2006). "Canonical seeks profit from free Ubuntu". C|NET. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2007.
  22. ↑ "A Software Populist Who Doesn't Do Windows". The New York Times. 11 January 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
  23. ↑ "CANONICAL GROUP LIMITED - Filing history (free information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk.
  24. ↑ "Does Canonical Have Enough Technical Assets to Attract Investors?". The New Stack. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  25. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. "Mark Shuttleworth sees increased demand for enterprise Ubuntu Linux desktop". ZDNet. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  26. ↑ "CANONICAL UK LIMITED filing history - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  27. ↑ "Canonical now hopes to IPO in 2023".
  28. ↑ ""LOCO Team Portal: Canonical Offices Montreal"". Canonical. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  29. ↑ "Ways to contact". Canonical. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  30. ↑ "("Where?")". Bazaar-vcs.org. 18 May 2007. Archived from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  31. ↑ "Canonical Taiwan Branch @ Rm D, 46th floor, Taipei 101 building | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  32. ↑ "Ubuntu for Android". Canonical Ltd. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2012. We have over 500 staff in more than 30 countries, with offices in London, Boston, Taipei, Montreal, Shanghai, and São Paulo.
  33. ↑ "A new vantage point". 12 April 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  34. ↑ Remnant, Scott James. "Leaving Canonical". Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  35. ↑ "Matt Zimmerman leaving Canonical". 6 May 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  36. ↑ "Canonical unterstützt LibreOffice". 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
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