Linux Mint

Last updated

Linux Mint
The Linux Mint Logo.svg
LinuxMint22-Wilma-English.png
Linux Mint 22 "Wilma" using Cinnamon 6.2.7
Developer Clément Lefèbvre, [1] Linux Mint Teams and community [2]
OS family Linux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source model Open source
Initial release27 August 2006;18 years ago (2006-08-27)
Latest release
  • Main: 22 [3]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
    25 July 2024;4 months ago (25 July 2024)
  • LMDE: LMDE 6 [4]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
    27 September 2023;14 months ago (27 September 2023)
Repository www.github.com/linuxmint
Available in Multilingual [5]
Update method
  • APT (command line)
  • Software Manager, Update Manager & Synaptic (graphical user interfaces)
Package manager
Platforms x86-64 and x86
Kernel type Monolithic (Linux)
Userland GNU
Default
user interface
License Mainly GPL and other free software licenses, minor additions of proprietary software
Official website www.linuxmint.com

Linux Mint is a community-developed Linux distribution. It is based on Ubuntu and designed for x86-64 based computers; another variant is based on Debian which is named Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) and has both 64-bit and IA-32 support. The Linux Mint project started in 2006 and it has since become one of the most popular Linux operating systems for desktop PCs. [7] [8]

Contents

It comes bundled with a variety of free and open-source applications. [9] [10] [11] Linux Mint has its own desktop environment, called Cinnamon, [b] although it also offers Xfce and MATE as alternatives by default. [12] The latest release is Linux Mint 22 "Wilma", released on July 25, 2024; as an LTS release, it will be supported until 2029.

History

2006–2013

Linux Mint began in 2006 with a beta release, 1.0, code-named 'Ada', [13] based on Kubuntu and using its KDE interface. Linux Mint 2.0 'Barbara' was the first version to use Ubuntu as its codebase and its GNOME interface. It had few users until the release of Linux Mint 3.0, 'Cassandra'. [14] [15] Linux Mint 2.0 was based on Ubuntu 6.10,[ citation needed ] using Ubuntu's package repositories and using it as a codebase. It then followed its own codebase, building each release from the previous one, but continuing to use the package repositories of the latest Ubuntu release. This made the two systems' bases almost identical, guaranteeing full compatibility between them, rather than requiring Mint to be a fork.[ citation needed ]

Initially, there were two Linux Mint releases per year, timed to be approximately one month after Ubuntu releases (which in turn are about one month after GNOME releases and two months after X Window System releases). In 2008, Linux Mint adopted the same release cycle as Ubuntu and dropped its minor version number before releasing version 5 'Elyssa', and every fourth release was labeled a long-term support (LTS) version, [16] indicating that it was supported (with updates) for longer than traditional releases. [17] The same year, in an effort to increase compatibility between the two systems, Linux Mint decided to abandon its codebase and starting with Linux Mint 6 'Felicia' each release was based completely on the latest Ubuntu release, built directly from it, and made available approximately one month after the corresponding Ubuntu release (usually in May or November).[ citation needed ]

In 2010, Linux Mint released Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE). Unlike the other Ubuntu-based editions (Ubuntu Mint), LMDE was originally a rolling release based directly on Debian and not tied to Ubuntu packages or its release schedule. [15] It was announced on May 27, 2015, that the Linux Mint team would no longer support the original rolling release version of LMDE after January 1, 2016. [18] LMDE 2 'Betsy' was a long-term support release based on Debian Jessie. [19] When LMDE 2 was released, it was announced that all LMDE users would be automatically upgraded to new versions of MintTools software and new desktop environments before they were released into the main edition of Linux Mint. [20]

2014–present

In 2014 the successor to 17 Qiana was announced to be 17.1 Rebecca; the development team said that from a technical point of view Linux Mint was no longer tied to the Ubuntu schedule, so it could be released at any time, although the six-month cycle provided rhythm, leading to a late November 2014 target. [21]

On February 20, 2016, the Linux Mint website was breached by unknown hackers who briefly replaced download links for a version of Linux Mint with a modified version containing malware. The hackers also breached the database of the website's user forum. [22] [23] Linux Mint immediately took its server offline and implemented enhanced security configurations for their website and forum. [24]

Beginning with the release of Linux Mint 18 (Sarah), the OEM version, [c] and the No Codecs version [d] was discontinued in order to reduce the number of ISO images that needed to be maintained. [27]

Starting with Linux Mint 20 only 64-bit architecture is supported. [28] [29] This is because Canonical decided to drop 32-bit support from Ubuntu 20.04, which is the base from which Linux Mint 20 is derived. [30] The Debian-based LMDE continues to support 32-bit processors.

Features

Linux Mint primarily uses free and open-source software. Before version 18, some proprietary software, such as device drivers, Adobe Flash Player and codecs for MP3 and DVD-Video playback, were bundled with the OS. [31] [32] [33] Starting with version 18, the installer provides an option to install third-party, proprietary software. [11]

Linux Mint comes bundled with a wide range of application software, including LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, HexChat, Pidgin, Transmission, and VLC media player. Additional programs can be downloaded using the package manager, adding a PPA, or adding a source to the sources file in the /etc/apt/ directory. Linux Mint allows networking ports to be closed using its firewall, with customized port selection available. The default Linux Mint desktop environments, Cinnamon and MATE, support many languages. [34] [35] Linux Mint can also run many programs designed for Microsoft Windows (such as Microsoft Office), using the Wine compatibility layer.

Linux Mint is available with a number of desktop environments to choose from, including the default Cinnamon desktop, MATE and Xfce. Other desktop environments can be installed via APT, Synaptic, or via the custom Mint Software Manager.

Linux Mint implements Mandatory Access Control with AppArmor to enhance security by default, and restricts the default network-facing processes.

Linux Mint [36] actively develops software for its operating system. Most of the development is done in Python and the source code is available on GitHub. [37]

Software by Linux Mint

The current interface for mintUpdate, Linux Mint's Update tool Mintupdate.png
The current interface for mintUpdate, Linux Mint's Update tool
The Linux Mint Software Manager allows users to view, install, and uninstall programs. Mintinstall.png
The Linux Mint Software Manager allows users to view, install, and uninstall programs.

Cinnamon

The Cinnamon desktop environment is a fork of GNOME Shell with Mint Gnome Shell Extensions (MGSE) on top. It was released as an add-on for Linux Mint 12 and has been available as a default desktop environment since Linux Mint 13. [38]

Hypnotix

Hypnotix is the IPTV software developed by the Mint team. The first prototype was released in 2020 following positive reaction to the announcement of the team that it could develop an IPTV application. [39]

MintTools

  • Software Manager (mintInstall): Designed to install software from the Ubuntu and Linux Mint software repositories, as well as Launchpad PPAs. Since Linux Mint 18.3, the Software Manager has also been able to install software from Flatpak remotes, and is configured with Flathub by default. [40] It features an interface heavily inspired by GNOME Software, and is built upon GTK3. [41]
  • Update Manager (mintUpdate): Designed to prevent inexperienced users from installing updates that are unnecessary or require a certain level of knowledge to configure properly. Updates can be set to notify users (as is normal), be listed but not notify, or be hidden by default. In addition to including updates specifically for the Linux Mint distribution, the development team tests all package-wide updates. In newer versions of the operating system, this safety level mechanism is largely deactivated in favor of system snapshots created by the Timeshift tool.
  • Main Menu (mintMenu): Created for the MATE desktop environment. It is a menu of options including filtering, installation, and removal of software, system and places links, favourites, session management, editable items, custom places and many configuration options.
  • Backup Tool (mintBackup): Enables the user to back up and restore data. Data can be backed up before a fresh install of a newer release, and then restored.
  • Upload Manager (mintUpload): Defines upload services for FTP, SFTP and SCP servers. Services are then available in the system tray and provide zones where they may be automatically uploaded to their corresponding destinations. As of Linux Mint 18.3, this software is no longer installed by default but is still available in the Linux Mint software repositories. [42]
  • Domain Blocker (mintNanny): A basic domain blocking parental control tool introduced with v6. Enables the user to manually add domains to be blocked system-wide. As of Linux Mint 18.3, this software is no longer installed by default but is still available in the Linux Mint software repositories. [42]
  • Desktop Settings (mintDesktop): A tool for configuration of the desktop.
  • Welcome Screen (mintWelcome): Introduced in Linux Mint 7, an application that starts on the first login of any new account. It provides links to the Linux Mint website, user guide, and community website. It also gives a user some first steps such as choosing a desktop color, installing updates and drivers, and making system snapshots.
  • USB Image Writer/USB Stick Formatter (mintStick): A tool for writing an image onto a USB drive or formatting a USB stick.
  • System Reports (mintReport): Introduced in Linux Mint 18.3, the purpose of System Reports is to allow the user to view and manage automatically generated application crash reports. This application can also suggest users to take actions on their system such as installing drivers or taking system snapshots.

Editions

Linux Mint has multiple editions based on Ubuntu, with various desktop environments available. [12] It also has a Debian-based edition. [43]

Ubuntu-based editions

As of Linux Mint 13, there are two main editions developed by the core development team and using Ubuntu as a base. One includes Linux Mint's own Cinnamon as the desktop environment while the other uses MATE. There is also a version with the Xfce desktop environment by default. Since the release of version 19 (Tara) in June 2018, the three editions are released simultaneously. [44]

Beginning with the release of Linux Mint 19, the KDE edition was officially discontinued; however, the KDE 17.x and 18.x releases were supported until 2019 and 2021, respectively. [40]

Cinnamon (Edge) Edition

In addition to its regular ISO images, Linux Mint sometimes provides an "edge" ISO image for its latest release. This image ships with newer components such as the kernel to be able to support the most modern hardware chipsets and devices. [45]

LMDE

Demonstration of Cinnamon running on LMDE 6

The Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) uses Debian Stable as the software source base rather than Ubuntu. [46] LMDE was originally based directly on Debian's Testing branch, but is designed to provide the same functionality and look and feel as the Ubuntu-based editions. [47] LMDE has its own package repositories. [48]

The original LMDE (now often referred to as LMDE 1) had a semi-rolling release development model, which periodically introduced 'Update Packs' (tested snapshots of Debian Testing). [47] Installing an Update Pack allowed the user to keep LMDE 1 current, without having to reinstall the system every six months as with standard Mint. [49] LMDE 2 (a.k.a. Betsy) was in 2015 [50] and is based on Debian Jessie, and received automatic updates to the latest versions of MintTools and the installed desktop environment before they were released into the main Mint edition. [19] [20] LMDE 2 was available with both the MATE and Cinnamon desktop environments. [47] Unlike the Debian version it was based on, LMDE 2 remained based on sysvinit but with a 'functional logind' from systemd. [51] [52]

LMDE 2 'Betsy' running Cinnamon 2.8 Lmde2.png
LMDE 2 'Betsy' running Cinnamon 2.8

LMDE 3 (a.k.a. Cindy) completed the switch from sysvinit to systemd. [53] It was based on Debian Stretch, and released in 2018, [54] shipping as a single edition with Cinnamon. [40] The latest version of LMDE, version 6 (Faye), based on Debian Bookworm, [55] was released in 2023. [56]

Development

Linux Mint 18 Cinnamon Edition's live CD boot menu LM 18 Cinnamon Bootup Live CD.png
Linux Mint 18 Cinnamon Edition's live CD boot menu

Individual users and companies using the operating system act as donors, [57] sponsors [58] and partners [59] of the distribution. Linux Mint relies on user feedback to make decisions and orient its development. The official blog often features discussions where users are asked to voice their opinion about the latest features or decisions implemented for upcoming releases. Ideas can be submitted, commented upon and rated by users via the Linux Mint Community Website. [60]

The community of Linux Mint users use Launchpad to participate in the translation of the operating system and in reporting bugs. [61]

Most development is done in Python [ citation needed ] and organized online using GitHub.[ citation needed ]

Releases

Linux Mint does not communicate specific release dates as new versions are published 'when ready', meaning that they can be released early when the distribution is ahead of schedule or late when critical bugs are found. [62] New releases are announced, with much other material, on the Linux Mint blog. [63]

Every version of Linux Mint is given a version number and code-named with a feminine first name ending in 'a' and beginning with a letter of the alphabet that increased with every major revision. [15] Version 18 broke from the pattern with the name 'Sarah'. [64]

In 2014, with the release of Linux Mint 17, [65] the team adopted a new release strategy, with all future versions planned to use an LTS version of Ubuntu as a base, until 2016. [66] [67]

X-Apps

In 2016 [68] [ unreliable source? ], the Linux Mint team released the X-Apps, [69] a collection of applications that aims to work across different GTK-based desktop environments such as but not limited to Cinnamon, Budgie, Unity, MATE, and XFCE; most of these applications have a traditional user interface (UI), for example, using a menu bar instead of a header-bar. [70] [71] According to the team, the integration of many applications as tied to specific environments and that was the case of a growing number of GNOME applications.

As of 2024, the Linux Mint team is in the process of transitioning development for X-Apps applications from being part of the Linux Mint development process to being a completely independent project. [72] Most of them are forks of GNOME Core Applications.

Reception

In a 2012 online poll at Lifehacker, Linux Mint was voted the second best Linux distribution, after Ubuntu, with almost 16% of the votes. [73] In October 2012 (Issue 162), Linux Format named Linux Mint the best distro for 2012. [74] In May 2013, David Hayward of TechRadar praised Linux Mint for focusing on desktop users. [75] In July 2013 (Issue 128), Linux User & Developer gave Linux Mint 15 "Olivia" a score of 5/5, stating "We haven't found a single problem with the distro... we're more than satisfied with the smooth, user-friendly experience that Linux Mint 15, and Cinnamon 1.8, provides for it to be our main distro for at least another 6 months". [76]

In 2016, reviews of Linux Mint 18 "Sarah" were somewhat mixed, with several that were quite favorable [77] [78] [79] [80] and others critical of several specific new problems, with multiple reviews complaining about the lack of multimedia/codec support by default. [81] [82] Multimedia codecs that had previously been included in the standard Mint distribution were no longer included in "Sarah", but could be loaded with a graphical application that one Ars Technica reviewer said should be obvious for new users. [78]

ZDNet Contributing Editor Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols, reviewing Linux Mint 19 and LM 19.1 in the articles "The Linux Mint desktop continues to lead the rest" in July 2018 [83] and "The better-than-ever Linux desktop" in December 2018, [84] noted Mint's quality, stability, security and user-friendliness compared to other popular distributions. ZDNet's review of Linux Mint 19.2 said: "After looking at many Linux desktops year in and out, Linux Mint is the best of the breed. It's easy to learn (even if you've never used Linux before), powerful, and with its traditional windows, icons, menus, and pointers (WIMP) interface, it's simple to use." [85]

In 2024, Linux Mint 22 was released which received mostly positive reviews. Steven Vaughan-Nichol, senior contributing editor at ZD Net praised Mint's propensity to remain the same in terms of functionality. [86] The Register points the to the fact that unverified Flatpak packages are now off by default and users need to explicitly enable the option to make them visible. This move has reduced the number of packages in Flathub. [87]

Release history

Linux Mint version history
Legend:
Old version, not maintained
Old version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release
VersionCodenameEdition Codebase Compatible repositoryDesktop environmentRelease date LTS Support end
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0AdaMainKubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) KDE 27 August 2006—Un­known
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0BarbaraUbuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft) GNOME 13 November 2006April 2008
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.1Bea20 December 2006
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2Bianca20 February 2007
Light29 March 2007
KDE CEKubuntu 6.10KDE20 April 2007
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0CassandraMainBianca 2.2Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn)GNOME30 May 2007October 2008
Light15 June 2007
KDE CEKubuntu 7.04KDE14 August 2007
MiniKDE CE
Xfce CECassandra 3.0Xubuntu 7.04 Xfce 7 August 2007
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.1CelenaMainBianca 2.2Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn)GNOME24 September 2007October 2008
Light1 October 2007
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0DarynaMainCelena 3.1Ubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon)15 October 2007April 2009
Light
KDE CECassandra 3.0Kubuntu 7.10KDE3 March 2008
Old version, no longer maintained: 5ElyssaMainDaryna 4.0Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy Heron)GNOME8 June 2008YesApril 2011
Light
x64Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy Heron)18 October 2008
KDE CEDaryna 4.0Kubuntu 8.04KDE15 September 2008
Xfce CEXubuntu 8.04Xfce8 September 2008
Fluxbox CEUbuntu 8.04 (Hardy Heron) Fluxbox 21 October 2008
Old version, no longer maintained: 6FeliciaMainUbuntu 8.10 (Intrepid Ibex)GNOME15 December 2008NoApril 2010
Universal (Light)
x646 February 2009
KDE CEElyssa 5Kubuntu 8.10KDE8 April 2009
Xfce CEXubuntu 8.10Xubuntu 8.10Xfce24 February 2009
Fluxbox CEUbuntu 8.10Fluxbox7 April 2009
Old version, no longer maintained: 7GloriaMainUbuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope)GNOME26 May 2009NoOctober 2010
Universal (Light)
x6424 June 2009
KDE CEKubuntu 9.04KDE3 August 2009
Xfce CEXubuntu 9.04Xfce13 September 2009
Old version, no longer maintained: 8HelenaMainUbuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala)GNOME28 November 2009NoApril 2011
Universal (Light)
Gnome x6414 December 2009
KDEKubuntu 9.10KDE6 February 2010
KDE x6412 February 2010
FluxboxHelena MainUbuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala)Fluxbox
XfceXubuntu 9.10Xfce31 March 2010
LXDEHelena MainUbuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala)LXDE
Old version, no longer maintained: 9IsadoraMainUbuntu 10.04 (Lucid Lynx)GNOME18 May 2010YesApril 2013
Gnome x64
LXDELubuntu 10.04LXDE18 July 2010
KDEKubuntu 10.04KDE27 July 2010
KDE x64
XfceXubuntu 10.04Xfce24 August 2010
FluxboxLubuntu 10.04Fluxbox6 September 2010
Old version, no longer maintained: 10JuliaMainUbuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat)GNOME12 November 2010NoApril 2012
Gnome x64
KDEKubuntu 10.10KDE23 February 2011
KDE x64
LXDELubuntu 10.10LXDE16 March 2011
Old version, no longer maintained: 11KatyaMainUbuntu 11.04 (Natty Narwhal)GNOME26 May 2011NoOctober 2012
Gnome x64
LXDELubuntu 11.04LXDE16 August 2011
Old version, no longer maintained: 12LisaMainUbuntu 11.10 (Oneiric Ocelot)GNOME 3 with MGSE [e] 26 November 2011NoApril 2013
KDEKubuntu 11.10KDE2 February 2012
LXDELubuntu 11.10LXDE9 March 2012
Old version, no longer maintained: 13MayaCinnamon
MATE
Xfce
KDE		Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise Pangolin) Cinnamon
MATE 		23 May 2012YesApril 2017
Xubuntu 12.04Xfce21 July 2012
Kubuntu 12.04KDE23 July 2012
Old version, no longer maintained: 14NadiaUbuntu 12.10 (Quantal Quetzal)Cinnamon
MATE		20 November 2012NoMay 2014
Xubuntu 12.10Xfce21 December 2012
Kubuntu 12.10KDE23 December 2012
Old version, no longer maintained: 15OliviaUbuntu 13.04 (Raring Ringtail)Cinnamon
MATE		29 May 2013 [88] NoJanuary 2014
Xfce12 July 2013 [89]
KDE21 July 2013 [90]
Old version, no longer maintained: 16PetraUbuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander)Cinnamon
MATE		30 November 2013 [91] [92] NoJuly 2014
Xfce
KDE		22 December 2013
Old version, no longer maintained: 17QianaUbuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr)Cinnamon
MATE		31 May 2014YesApril 2019
KDE23 June 2014
Xfce26 June 2014
Old version, no longer maintained: 17.1RebeccaCinnamon
MATE		29 November 2014 [21]
KDE8 January 2015
Xfce11 January 2015
Old version, no longer maintained: 17.2RafaelaCinnamon
MATE		30 June 2015
KDE
Xfce		7 August 2015
Old version, no longer maintained: 17.3RosaCinnamon
MATE		4 December 2015
KDE
Xfce		9 January 2016
Old version, no longer maintained: 18SarahUbuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus)Cinnamon
MATE		30 June 2016YesApril 2021
KDE9 September 2016
Xfce2 August 2016
Old version, no longer maintained: 18.1SerenaCinnamon
MATE		4 January 2017
KDE
Xfce		27 January 2017
Old version, no longer maintained: 18.2SonyaCinnamon
MATE
KDE
Xfce		2 July 2017
Old version, no longer maintained: 18.3SylviaCinnamon
MATE		27 November 2017
KDE
Xfce		15 December 2017
Old version, no longer maintained: 19Tara [93] Cinnamon
MATE
Xfce		Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)Cinnamon
MATE
Xfce		29 June 2018YesApril 2023
Old version, no longer maintained: 19.1Tessa [94] 19 December 2018
Old version, no longer maintained: 19.2Tina2 August 2019
Old version, no longer maintained: 19.3Tricia15 December 2019
Old version, yet still maintained: 20Ulyana [95] Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)
Supports only amd64 (64-bit)		27 June 2020YesApril 2025
Old version, yet still maintained: 20.1Ulyssa [96] 8 January 2021
Old version, yet still maintained: 20.2Uma [97] 8 July 2021
Old version, yet still maintained: 20.3Una [98] 7 January 2022
Old version, yet still maintained: 21Vanessa [99] Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
Supports only amd64 (64-bit)		31 July 2022YesApril 2027
Old version, yet still maintained: 21.1Vera [100] 20 December 2022
Old version, yet still maintained: 21.2Victoria [101] 16 July 2023
Old version, yet still maintained: 21.3Virginia [102] 12 January 2024
Current stable version:22Wilma [103] Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)
Supports only amd64 (64-bit)		25 July 2024YesJune 2029 [104]
Linux Mint Debian Edition version history
Legend:
Old version, not maintained
Old version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release
VersionCodenameISO edition [f] Debian baseDesktop environmentRelease dateSupport end
Old version, no longer maintained: 1—201403 Wheezy (Debian 7.0) Cinnamon
MATE
Supports both amd64 and i386 		2 March 2014 [105] 1 January 2017 [106]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2Betsy201603 Jessie (Debian 8.0) 10 April 2016 [107] 1 January 2019 [108]
20170113 March 2017 [109]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3Cindy201808 Stretch (Debian 9.0) [110] Cinnamon
Supports both amd64 and i386		31 August 2018 [111] 1 July 2020 [112]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4Debbie— Buster (Debian 10.0) [113] [114] 20 March 2020 [115] August 2022 [116]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5Elsie [98] — Bullseye (Debian 11.0) [117] 20 March 2022 [118] 1 July 2024 [119]
Current stable version:6Faye [120] — Bookworm (Debian 12.0) 27 September 2023 [121] TBA

See also

References and notes

  1. ↑ von Eitzen, Christopher (October 21, 2013). "Q&A: Clement Lefèbvre: The man behind Linux Mint". Network World. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Teams". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Linux Mint 22 "Wilma" released!". July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  4. ↑ "LMDE 6 "Faye" released! – The Linux Mint Blog". September 27, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Official Documentation". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Downloads". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130402195650/http://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=major
  8. ↑ "The 5 most popular Linux distributions". ZDNET. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  9. ↑ "FAQ". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
  10. ↑ Khamlichi, M.el. "Linux Mint History and Development". Unixmen. Archived from the original on September 27, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
  11. 1 2 "Install Linux Mint". Linux Mint Installation Guide. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  12. 1 2 "Applets". Cinnamon Spices. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  13. ↑ "Linux Mint 1.0 beta "Ada" - Main Edition". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Happy birthday LinuxMint!". The Linux Mint Blog. August 27, 2007. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "Linux Mint Releases". Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Full focus on Linux Mint 5 – The Linux Mint Blog". January 9, 2008. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  17. ↑ "All Versions - Linux Mint". www.linuxmint.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  18. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement (May 27, 2015). "LMDE 1 will reach EOL on January 1st 2016". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  19. 1 2 "Releases". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  20. 1 2 Lefèbvre, Clement (April 10, 2015). "LMDE 2 "Betsy" Cinnamon released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  21. 1 2 "The Linux Mint Blog » Monthly News – August 2014- Linux Mint 17.1 codenamed 'Rebecca'". blog.linuxmint.com. September 15, 2014. Archived from the original on December 7, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  22. ↑ "Linux Mint hit by malware infection on its website, forum after hack attack". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  23. ↑ "Linux Mint website hacked, ISO downloads replaced with backdoored operating system". PC World. IDG. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Monthly News – February 2016". The Linux Mint Blog. March 2016. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  25. 1 2 Lefèbvre, Clement (May 31, 2014). "Linux Mint 17 "Qiana" Cinnamon released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  26. 1 2 Lefèbvre, Clement (May 31, 2014). "Linux Mint 17 "Qiana" MATE released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014. Manufacturers can pre-install Linux Mint on their computers using the OEM installation images.
  27. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement. "Monthly News - April 2016". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  28. ↑ Michael Larabel (March 31, 2020). "Linux Mint 20 Doing Away With 32-Bit Support". Phoronix. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  29. ↑ Joey Sneddon (July 3, 2019). "Linux Mint Confirms It's Dropping 32-bit Releases". OMG! Ubuntu!. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  30. ↑ Clem (July 2, 2019). "Monthly News - June 2019". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  31. ↑ "FAQ". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  32. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven (January 6, 2012). "Fedora, Mint, openSUSE, Ubuntu: Which Linux desktop is for you?". Computerworld. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  33. ↑ "Linux Mint". DistroWatch.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016.
  34. ↑ "MATE Desktop Environment localization". Transifex. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  35. ↑ "Cinnamon 1.4 released". Cinnamon. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  36. ↑ "Linux Mint FSO". FSO. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  37. ↑ "Linux Mint repository". GitHub. Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  38. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement (January 2, 2012). "Introducing Cinnamon". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2012.
  39. ↑ "Monthly News – October 2020".
  40. 1 2 3 "Monthly News – October 2017". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  41. ↑ "Monthly News – July 2017". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  42. 1 2 "New features in Linux Mint 18.3 Cinnamon". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  43. ↑ "Download LMDE". linuxmint.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  44. ↑ "Linux Mint 19 "Tara" Xfce released! – The Linux Mint Blog". Blog.linuxmint.com. June 29, 2018. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  45. ↑ "Edge ISO Images". Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  46. ↑ "LMDE Information". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
  47. 1 2 3 Lefèbvre, Clement (March 2, 2014). "Linux Mint Debian 201403 released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on November 30, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  48. ↑ Smith, Jesse (March 24, 2014). "Linux Mint Debian Edition 201403". Distrowatch.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  49. ↑ "Upgrade from LMDE 1 to LMDE 2". Linux Mint Community. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  50. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement (April 10, 2015). "LMDE 2 "Betsy" Cinnamon released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  51. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement (April 10, 2015). "LMDE 2 "Betsy" Cinnamon released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  52. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement (May 7, 2015). "Monthly News – April 2015". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  53. ↑ "LMDE 3 "Cindy" Cinnamon – BETA Release". Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
  54. ↑ "LMDE 3 "Cindy" Cinnamon released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  55. ↑ "LMDE 6 "Faye" – BETA Release". The Linux Mint Blog. September 13, 2023. Archived from the original on September 14, 2023.
  56. ↑ "LMDE 6 "Faye" released!". The Linux Mint Blog. September 27, 2023. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  57. ↑ "Donations". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  58. ↑ "Sponsors". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  59. ↑ "Partners". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  60. ↑ "Idea module". Linux Mint Community. 2010. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  61. ↑ "Linux Mint on Launchpad". Launchpad.net. 2010. Archived from the original on August 28, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  62. ↑ Jelic, Ivan (June 10, 2009). "Linux Mint 7 "Gloria"". LWN.net . Archived from the original on March 2, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  63. ↑ "News from the Mint Team". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  64. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement (January 7, 2016). "Linux Mint 18 codenamed "Sarah"". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
  65. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement (May 31, 2014). "Linux Mint 17 "Qiana" Cinnamon released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  66. ↑ "Mint 17 is the perfect place for Linux-ers to wait out Ubuntu uncertainty". Ars Technica. June 24, 2014. Archived from the original on August 29, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  67. ↑ Lefèbvre, Clement (November 29, 2014). "Linux Mint 17.1 "Rebecca" Cinnamon released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
  68. ↑ "Linux Mint XApps: Present and Future". www.linkedin.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  69. ↑ "New features in Linux Mint 18 Cinnamon". Linux Mint . Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  70. ↑ Stahie, Silviu (January 28, 2016). "Linux Mint Is Getting Its Own Apps Starting with the 18.x Branch". Softpedia . Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  71. ↑ Nestor, Marius (February 3, 2016). "Linux Mint Devs Showcase the First Two X-Apps for Linux Mint 18 "Sarah"". Softpedia . Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  72. ↑ "Monthly News – April 2024". The Linux Mint Blog. April 30, 2024. Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  73. ↑ Noyes, Katherine. "Which Linux Distro Is Fairest of Them All? Ubuntu, Survey Says". PCWorld. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  74. ↑ "Best distro 2012". Linux Format. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  75. ↑ Hayward, David (May 12, 2013). "How Mint became one of the most popular Linux distros". TechRadar . Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  76. ↑ Zwetsloot, Rob (July 2013). "The Ultimate Linux Mint". Linux User and Developer . No. 128. Bournemouth, United Kingdom: Imagine Publishing. pp. 20–23. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
  77. ↑ Gayan (July 7, 2016). "Linux Mint 18 Cinnamon Review: They Did it Again!". Hecticgeek.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  78. 1 2 Gilbertson, Scott (August 4, 2016). "Mint 18 review: "Just works" Linux doesn't get any better than this". Ars Technica . Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  79. ↑ Hall, Christine (July 25, 2016). "Our First Look at Linux Mint 18 Cinnamon". Fossforce.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  80. ↑ Newell, Gary (July 17, 2016). "An Everyday Linux User Review Of Linux Mint 18 - Back To Its Very Best". Everyday Linux User.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  81. ↑ Dedoimedo (July 6, 2016). "Mint 18 - Forgetting Sarah Linux". Dedoimedo.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  82. ↑ DarkDuck (July 12, 2016). "Linux Mint 18 Cinnamon: pity, pity, pity". Linux notes from DarkDuck. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  83. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (July 2, 2018). "The Linux Mint desktop continues to lead the rest". ZDNet . Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  84. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (December 20, 2018). "Linux Mint 19.1: The better-than-ever Linux desktop". ZDNet . Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  85. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (August 2, 2019). "New long-term support version of Linux Mint desktop released". ZDNet . Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  86. ↑ "I've tried a zillion desktop distros - it doesn't get any better than Linux Mint 22". ZDNET. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  87. ↑ "Linux Mint 22 'Wilma' still the Bedrock choice for moving off Windows". The Register.
  88. ↑ "The Linux Mint Blog » Blog Archive » Linux Mint 15 "Olivia" released!". blog.linuxmint.com. May 29, 2013. Archived from the original on August 2, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  89. ↑ The Linux Mint Blog » Blog Archive » Linux Mint 15 "Olivia" Xfce released! Archived 2013-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Written by Clem on 12 July 2013
  90. ↑ The Linux Mint Blog » Blog Archive » Linux Mint 15 "Olivia" KDE released! Archived 2013-08-05 at the Wayback Machine Written by Clem on 21 July 2013.
  91. ↑ "The Linux Mint Blog » Blog Archive » Linux Mint 16 "Petra" Cinnamon released!". blog.linuxmint.com. November 30, 2013. Archived from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  92. ↑ "The Linux Mint Blog » Blog Archive » Linux Mint 16 "Petra" MATE released!". blog.linuxmint.com. November 30, 2013. Archived from the original on December 1, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  93. ↑ "Linux Mint 19 codenamed "Tara"". Linux Mint. January 3, 2018. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  94. ↑ Clem (September 7, 2018). "Linux Mint 19.1 codenamed 'Tessa'". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  95. ↑ "Linux Mint Monthly News – April 2020". Archived from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  96. ↑ "Linux Mint Monthly News – September 2020". Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  97. ↑ "Linux Mint Monthly News – May 2021". May 31, 2021. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  98. 1 2 "Monthly News – September 2021". October 2021. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  99. ↑ "Monthly News – March 2022". The Linux Mint Blog. April 6, 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  100. ↑ Clem (September 30, 2022). "Monthly News – September 2022 – The Linux Mint Blog". Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  101. ↑ "Monthly News – January 2023 – The Linux Mint Blog". January 31, 2023. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  102. ↑ "Linux Mint 21.3 "Virginia" released! – The Linux Mint Blog". January 12, 2024. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  103. ↑ "Monthly News – January 2024 – The Linux Mint Blog". January 31, 2024. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  104. ↑ "Linux Mint 22 'Wilma' – BETA Release". Linux Mint Blog. July 1, 2024. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  105. ↑ Clem (March 2, 2014). "Linux Mint Debian 201403 released!". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  106. ↑ Clem (May 27, 2015). "LMDE 1 will reach EOL on January 1st 2017". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  107. ↑ Clem (April 10, 2016). "LMDE 2 "Betsy" MATE released!". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  108. ↑ Clem (August 31, 2018). "LMDE 3 "Cindy" Cinnamon released!, comment at 3:37 pm". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  109. ↑ Clem (March 13, 2017). "New ISO images for LMDE 2 "Betsy"". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  110. ↑ "Release Notes for LMDE 3". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  111. ↑ Clem (August 31, 2018). "LMDE 3 "Cindy" Cinnamon released!". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  112. ↑ Clem (March 31, 2020). "Monthly News – March 2020". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2021. LMDE 3 will reach EOL (End-Of-Life) on July 1st 2020.
  113. ↑ "Linux Mint Releases". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020 – via Wayback Machine.
  114. ↑ "LMDE 4 "Debbie" released!". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  115. ↑ Clem (March 20, 2020). "LMDE 4 "Debbie" released!". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  116. ↑ "Monthly News – March 2022". April 6, 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  117. ↑ "Monthly News – September 2021". The Linux Mint Blog. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  118. ↑ "LMDE 5 "Elsie" released! – The Linux Mint Blog". March 20, 2022. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  119. ↑ "Monthly News – September 2023 – The Linux Mint Blog". October 4, 2023. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  120. ↑ "faye - Linux Mint". Linux Mint. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  121. ↑ "LMDE 6 "Faye" released! – The Linux Mint Blog". September 27, 2023. Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  1. ↑ The desktop environments Linux Mint offers has changed throughout releases of Linux Mint:
  2. ↑ Cinnamon is developed for Linux Mint by its team
  3. ↑ the OEM version was for manufacturers to use to pre-install Linux Mint onto devices. [25] [26] This functionality is now available in the Live-ISO boot menu[ citation needed ]
  4. ↑ Also called 'Light' version.
    This version was for magazines, companies, and distributors in the United States, Japan, and countries where the legislation allows patents to apply to software and distribution of restricted technologies may require the acquisition of third-party licences. [15] [25] [26]
    Users now have the option of whether or not to install multimedia codecs, now downloaded from the internet, additionally, multimedia codecs can also be installed via a link on the Mint Welcome Screen any time after installation. [ citation needed ]
  5. ↑ MGSE: Mint GNOME 3 Shell Extensions (providing a desktop environment similar to GNOME 2)
  6. ↑ ISO Edition: Versions before LMDE 4 included a datecode in the bootable ISO image's filename. LMDE 2 images were issued twice; the second issue included updates to LMDE 2 up to that point.

Further reading


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Debian</span> Linux distribution based on free and open-source software

Debian, also known as Debian GNU/Linux, is a free and open source Linux distribution, developed by the Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock in August 1993. Debian is the basis for many other distributions, such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Tails, Proxmox, Kali Linux, Pardus, TrueNAS SCALE, and Astra Linux.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linux distribution</span> Operating system based on the Linux kernel

A Linux distribution is an operating system that includes the Linux kernel for its kernel functionality. Although the name does not imply product distribution per se, a distro, if distributed on its own, is often obtained via a website intended specifically for the purpose. Distros have been designed for a wide variety of systems ranging from personal computers to servers and from embedded devices to supercomputers.

Libranet was an operating system based on Debian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Light-weight Linux distribution</span> Linux distribution with low resource requirements

A light-weight Linux distribution a Linux distribution that uses lower memory and processor-speed requirements than a more "feature-rich" Linux distribution. The lower demands on hardware ideally result in a more responsive machine, and allow devices with fewer system resources to be used productively. The lower memory and processor-speed requirements are achieved by avoiding software bloat, i.e. by leaving out features that are perceived to have little or no practical use or advantage, or for which there is no or low demand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubuntu</span> Linux distribution developed by Canonical

Ubuntu is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots. The operating system is developed by the British company Canonical and a community of other developers, under a meritocratic governance model. As of October 2024, the latest interim release is 24.10, with most-recent long-term support release is 24.04.

Technical variations of Linux distributions include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational differences may be motivated by historical reasons. Other criteria include security, including how quickly security upgrades are available; ease of package management; and number of packages available.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ClamTk</span> Computer antivirus software for Linux

ClamTk is a free and open-source graphical interface for the ClamAV command-line antivirus software program for Linux desktop users. It provides both on-demand and scheduled scanning. The project was started by Dave Mauroni in February 2004. As of April 2024, the program is no longer maintained.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNOME</span> Desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like systems

GNOME originally an acronym for GNU Network Object Model Environment, is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peppermint OS</span> Linux computer operating system

Peppermint OS is a Linux distribution based on Debian and Devuan Stable, and formerly based on Ubuntu. It uses the Xfce desktop environment. It aims to provide a familiar environment for newcomers to Linux, which requires relatively low hardware resources to run.

Mutter is a window manager initially designed and implemented for the X Window System, but then evolved to be a Wayland compositor. It became the default window manager in GNOME 3, replacing Metacity which used GTK for rendering. "Mutter" is a combination of "Metacity" and "Clutter".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiwix</span> Open-source offline browser for public domain projects

Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia, but has since expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia Foundation, public domain texts from Project Gutenberg, many of the Stack Exchange sites, and many other resources. Available in more than 100 languages, Kiwix has been included in several high-profile projects, from smuggling operations in North Korea to Google Impact Challenge's recipient Bibliothèques Sans Frontières.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MATE (desktop environment)</span> Desktop environment forked from GNOME 2

MATE is a desktop environment composed of free and open-source software that runs on Linux, and other Unix-like operating systems such as BSD, and illumos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinnamon (desktop environment)</span> Desktop environment

Cinnamon is a free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, which was originally based on GNOME 3, but follows traditional desktop metaphor conventions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redshift (software)</span> Computer display color temperature auto-adjuster

Redshift is an application that adjusts the computer display's color temperature based upon the time of day. The program is free software, and is intended to reduce eye strain as well as insomnia.

Long-term support (LTS) is a product lifecycle management policy in which a stable release of computer software is maintained for a longer period of time than the standard edition. The term is typically reserved for open-source software, where it describes a software edition that is supported for months or years longer than the software's standard edition.

Snap is a software packaging and deployment system developed by Canonical for operating systems that use the Linux kernel and the systemd init system. The packages, called snaps, and the tool for using them, snapd, work across a range of Linux distributions and allow upstream software developers to distribute their applications directly to users. Snaps are self-contained applications running in a sandbox with mediated access to the host system. Snap was originally released for cloud applications but was later ported to also work for Internet of Things devices and desktop applications.

gLinux is a Debian Testing-based Linux distribution used at Google as a workstation operating system. The Google gLinux team builds the system from source code, introducing their own changes. gLinux replaced the previously used Ubuntu-based distribution, Goobuntu. gLinux is usually installed by loading into a bootstrap environment when it is first booted up. When it is started, the root files are unpacked and the Debian installer starts to perform the installation. According to a former user of the OS, it uses the Cinnamon desktop environment. As of 2024, only the GNOME desktop environment is fully supported. Over the years, Google has focused on speed, scale and data, which is the thought process that allowed them to move to gLinux. Google used Ubuntu before switching to gLinux; however, the two years of security updates it provided meant that planning for the next upgrade would take close to a year.

Pop!_OS Linux distribution developed by System76

Pop OS is a free and open-source Linux distribution, based on Ubuntu, and featuring a customized GNOME desktop environment known as COSMIC. The distribution is developed by American Linux computer manufacturer System76. Pop!_OS is primarily built to be bundled with the computers built by System76, but can also be downloaded and installed on most computers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q4OS</span> Lightweight Linux distribution, based on Debian

Q4OS is a light-weight Linux distribution, based on Debian, targeted as a replacement for operating systems that are no longer supported on outdated hardware. The distribution is known for an addon called XPQ4, which adds themes intended to replicate the look and feel of Windows 2000 and Windows XP.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.