Comparison of Linux distributions

Last updated

Technical variations of Linux distributions include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational differences may be motivated by historical reasons. Other criteria include security, including how quickly security upgrades are available; ease of package management; and number of packages available.

Contents

These tables compare notable distribution's latest stable release on wide-ranging objective criteria. It does not cover each operating system's subjective merits, branches marked as unstable or beta, nor compare Linux distributions with other operating systems.

General

The table below shows general information about the distributions: founder or producer, maintainer, release date, the latest version, etc.

Linux distributions endorsed by the Free Software Foundation [1] are marked 100% Free under the System distribution commitment column.

DistributionFounderMaintainerInitial release yearCurrent stable versionSecurity updates (years)Release dateSystem distribution commitmentForked fromTarget audienceCostStatus
AlmaLinux AlmaLinux FoundationAlmaLinux Foundation20219.3 [2]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 10 years [3] 2023-11-13XRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)server, workstationNoneActive
Alpine Linux Alpine Linux TeamAlpine Linux Team20063.19.1 [4]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2024-01-26X LEAF Project security, lightweight, generalNoneActive
ALT Linux ALT Linux TeamALT Linux Team, ALT Linux LLC200110.2 [5]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-09-19XMandrake Linuxgeneral, schoolNoneActive
antiX AnticapitalistaAnticapitalista200723.1 [6]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2024-02-22XDebian, MEPISold computersNoneActive
ArchBang Willensky AristideStan McLaren2011 Rolling Rolling Rolling XArch Linux (UKM Edition)generalNoneActive
Arch Linux Judd Vinetdev team2002 Rolling Rolling Rolling XIndependent, inspired from CRUX generalNoneActive
BLAG Brixton Linux Action GroupBrixton Linux Action Group2002 ?100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Fedora desktopNoneInactive
Bodhi Linux Bodhi Linux TeamBodhi Linux Team20117.0.0 [8]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-08-21XDebian, Ubuntudesktop, lightweightNoneActive
Canaima CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community20077.2 [9]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-08-02XDebian, Ubuntu Government of Venezuela NoneActive
CentOS CentOS ProjectCentOS Project20039 [10]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 10 years [11] 2021-12-03XRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)server, workstationNoneInactive
CentOS Stream CentOS ProjectCentOS Project20199 [12] 5 years [13] 2021-12-03XUpstream of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)server, workstationNoneActive
Chakra Jan Mette and Arch Linux KDEmod developersThe Chakra Project Team2010 Rolling Rolling 2017.10XArch Linux [14] desktopNoneInactive
ChromeOS Sundar Pichai Google 2011122.0.6045.214 [15]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg Rolling 2024-03-05X Gentoo Linux web applicationsNoneActive
Clear Linux OS Arjan van de Ven Intel 2015 Rolling Rolling Rolling XIndependent container, server, desktopNoneActive
ClearOS Peter BaldwinClearFoundation20007.8 [16]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2020-06-23XRHEL, CentOSserver, gateway, networkSome editions are free of chargeActive
CrunchBang Linux Philip NewboroughPhilip Newborough2008 ?XDebiandesktopNoneInactive
Damn Small Linux John Andrewsdev team20034.4.10 [17]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2008-11-18XDebian, Knoppixlightweight, portableNoneInactive
Debian Ian Murdock Debian Project199312.5 [18]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg ~5 years, [g 1] 10 years Freexian ELTS(paid)2024-02-10 Debian Social Contract and DFSG (main was 100% free, till 2022, [19] [20] non-free packages were optional) [21] Independent, inspired by Softlanding Linux System (SLS) [22] general, server, desktopNoneActive
Debian EduDebian Project200412.5 [18]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg ~3 years [g 1] 2024-02-10 Debian Social Contract and DFSG DebianschoolsNoneActive
Devuan The "Veteran Unix Admins" (VUA)The "Veteran Unix Admins" (VUA)20165.0.0 [23]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-08-15X [g 2] DebiangeneralNoneActive
Deepin Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd.Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd.200420.9 [24]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-04-17XDebiangeneralNoneActive
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre Matias A. FonzoMatias A. Fonzo20093.0-beta2 [25]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-04-26100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Independent, inspired from SlackwaregeneralNoneActive
dyne:bolic JaromilJaromilx20053.0.0 [26]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2011-09-08100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Debian multimediaNoneInactive
Elementary OS Danielle Foréelementary LLC20117.1 [27]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-10-03XUbuntu, DebiangeneralNoneActive
ELinOS SYSGO SYSGO19997.1 [28]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2022-04XIndependent embedded systems PartialActive
Emdebian Grip Embedded Debian ProjectEmbedded Debian Project20093.1 [29]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg End-of-life2023-06-15XDebian embedded systems NoneInactive
EndeavourOS Bryan PoerwoatmodjoEndeavourOS2019 Rolling  ?2022-09-14XArch LinuxgeneralNoneActive
Fedora Linux Fedora Project Fedora Project200339 [30]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 1 year and month2023-11-07Fedora Licensing Guidelines [31] Red Hat LinuxgeneralNoneActive
Freespire Lindows.com, Inc.PC/OpenSystems LLC200110 [32]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-12-07X ?desktopNoneActive
Gentoo Linux Daniel Robbins Gentoo Foundation, Inc.2002 Rolling Rolling Rolling Gentoo Social ContractEnoch LinuxgeneralNoneActive
Guix System Ludovic CourtèsLudovic Courtès, Ricardo Wurmus, the Guix community20121.4.0 [33]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg Rolling 2022-12-19100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Independent, inspired by NixOS generalNoneActive
gNewSense Brian Brazil and Paul O'MalleySam Geeraerts with sponsorship from the Free Software Foundation 20064.0 [34]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2016-05-02100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Debian general, serverNoneInactive
Grml Michael ProkopThe Grml Team20052022.11 [35]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2022-11-30XDebianlive, maintenance, security, network, forensic, accessibilityNoneActive
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre Hyperbola FoundersHyperbola Founders20170.4.4 [36]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 3 years (stable), 5 years (old stable) [37] 2024-01-05100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] followed in Hyperbola Social Contract Arch LinuxgeneralNoneActive [38]
Kali Linux Max Moser, Mati Aharoni, Martin J. MuenchOffensive Security20132024.1 [39]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2024-02-28XDebianauditing, forensic, security, networkNoneActive
Knoppix Klaus Knopper dev team20009.3 [40]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2022-05-05XDebianliveNoneActive
Korora Chris SmartDev Team200526 [41]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2017-09-16XFedoradesktopNoneInactive
LibreCMC LibreCMC teamLibreCMC team20101.5.14 [42]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-10-03100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Merged from LibreWRT embedded systems NoneActive
Linspire Linspire, Inc.Linspire, Inc.200112 SP1 [43]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-05-29X ? ?Commercial [44] Active
Linux Mint Clement Lefebvredev team200621.3 [45]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg ~3 years (LMDE); 5 years (main editions)
2024-01-12
XDebian(LMDE), Ubuntu (main editions)desktopNoneActive
Linux Lite Jerry BezenconLinux Lite Team20126.6 [46]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-09-04X Ubuntu desktopNoneActive
Mageia Mageia Communitymageia.org20109 [47]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 1 year2023-09-04XMandriva LinuxgeneralNoneActive
Mandriva Linux Mandrakesoft S.A.Mandriva S.A.1998 ?XRed Hat LinuxgeneralSome editions are free of chargeInactive
Manjaro Linux Roland Singerdev team2012 [48] Rolling Rolling Rolling XArch LinuxgeneralNoneActive
MEPIS Warren WoodfordMEPIS LLC200311.9.92 [49]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2013-08-10XDebiandesktop, serverNoneInactive
MIRACLE LINUX Cybertrust Japan Cybertrust Japan 20009 [50]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 10 years2022-11-01XRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)serverNoneActive
Musix GNU+Linux Musix teamMusix team20083.0.1 [51]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2014-03-13100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Debian multimediaNoneInactive
Netrunner Blue Systems dev team200923 [52]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg as per Debian2023-01-21XDebiandesktopNoneActive
NixOS Eelco Dolstra and Armijn HemelNixOS Foundation20030.5 yearsXgeneral, server, desktopNoneActive
Novell Open Enterprise Server Novell Novell, Inc. dev team20032023 ?2022-10X SUSE Linux Enterprise Server serverCommercial [53] Active
OpenELEC Stephan Raue, OpenELEC TeamOpenELEC Team20118.0.4 ?2017-06-04XKodimultimediaNoneInactive
openSUSE SUSE Linux openSUSE Project 200615.5 [54]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 1.5 years [55] 2023-06-07X Slackware, Jurix general, desktopNoneActive
OpenWrt  ?OpenWrt team200723.05.2  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg [56]  ?2023-11-15XIndependent embedded systems NoneActive
OpenMandriva Lx OpenMandriva AssociationOpenMandriva Association2013 [57]  ?X Mandriva Linux generalNoneActive
Oracle Linux Oracle CorporationOracle Corporation20069.3 [58]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-11-15XRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)serverNoneActive
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre Parabola HackersParabola Hackers2009 Rolling [59] Rolling 2021-08-11 [60] 100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] followed in Parabola Social Contract Arch Linux generalNoneActive
Pardus Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK)TÜBİTAK200523.1 [61]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2024-01-17XGentoo (2011.2)
Debian
generalNoneActive
Parrot OS Lorenzo "Palinuro" FaletraParrot Dev Team20135.3 [62]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg Rolling 2023-05-01XDebiansecurity, desktopNoneActive
Parsix Alan BaghumianParsix Project20058.15 [63]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2017-01-25XDebiandesktopNoneInactive
Parted Magic Patrick VernerParted Magic LLC.20072023_11_22 [64]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-11-22XIndependentlive, maintenanceCommercial [65] Active
PCLinuxOS Bill Reynoldsdev team20032022.12Semi-rolling2022-12-12XMandriva LinuxdesktopNoneActive
Pop! OS Carl RitchellSystem76201722.04 LTS [66]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 2 years for LTS releases.

2–3 months after the next release for other releases.

2022-04-25XUbuntudesktop, laptopNoneActive
Pentoo Michael Zanetta, Rick Farina, Jens PranaitisPentoo20052019.1 ?2019-01-17XGentoo Linuxauditing, securityNoneActive
Porteus FanthomPorteus20105.01 [67]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-09-26XSlackwarelightweight, portableNoneActive
Puppy Linux Barry KaulerPuppy Foundation20039.5 [68]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2020-09-17XIndependent, inspired from Vector linuxlightweight, portableNoneActive
PureOS Todd Weaver Purism 200910.3 [69]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg Stable and Rolling 2023-06-14100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Debian general, security, privacyNoneActive
Qubes OS Joanna Rutkowska Invisible Things Lab20124.2.0 [70]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-12-18XXen and Fedorasecurity by compartmentalization, desktopNoneActive
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) Red Hat Red Hat20029.3 [71]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 12 years [72] 2023-11-08XRed Hat Linux, FedorageneralCommercial [73] [74] Active
Red Hat Linux Red HatRed Hat19959 [75]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg alias Shrike ?2003-03-31Xserver, workstationNoneInactive
Rocks Cluster Distribution UCSD Supercomputing Center, ClustercorpUCSD Supercomputing Center, Clustercorp20007.0 [76]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2017-12-01XRed Hat Linuxserver, workstationNoneActive
Rocky Linux Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation 20219.3 [77]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 10 years2023-11-20XRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)generalNoneActive
ROSA  ?LLC NTC IT ROSA201112.4 [78]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-03-28XMandrivaserver, generalNoneActive
Sabayon Linux Fabio Erculianidev team200519.03  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg [79]  ?2019-03-31XGentoo LinuxgeneralNoneActive
Salix OS Cyrille Pontvieux, George Vlahavas, Pierrick Le Brun, Thorsten MühlfelderSalix team200915.0 [80]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2022-09-05X Slackware generalNoneActive
Scientific Linux CERN, Fermilab dev team20047.9 [81]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2020-10-20XRed Hat Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)server, workstationNoneInactive
Slackware Patrick Volkerding dev team199315.0 [82]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2022-02-02X Softlanding Linux System (SLS) generalNoneActive
Slax Tomas MatejicekTomas Matejicek200212.2.0 [83]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-10-10XDebian, Slackware (until Slax 9)liveNoneActive
SliTaz GNU/Linux Christophe Lincolndev team2008 Rolling Rolling 2020-02-23 [84] XIndependentportableNoneActive
Solus Ikey Dohertydev team2005 Rolling Rolling 2021-07-11X Pardus Linux desktopNoneActive
SolydXK Arjen Balfoortdev team201310-202108  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg [85] Debian packages as per Debian2021-08-14XDebiandesktopNoneActive
SparkyLinux  ?Sparky Linux team20127.2 [86]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2023-12-07X Debian general, video gamesNoneActive
Source Mage GNU/Linux Ryan Abrams, Eric Schabelldev team20020.62-11 [87]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2017-09-22 Source Mage Social Contract Sorcerer generalNoneActive
SteamOS Valve Valve 20133.5.17 [88]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2024-03-01X Debian (2.0)
Arch Linux (3.0)
video gamesNoneActive
SUSE Linux Enterprise SUSE SUSE200015 [89]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg SP5 [90] 13 years per version [91] 2023-06-20Common code base for x86-64, Power, System z, Arm64 Slackware, Jurix edge, workstation, server, supercomputerCommercial [92] Active
Tails  ?Tails Development Team20096.0 [93]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg [g 3] 2024-02-27XDebiansecurity-focused aimed for anonymity and privacyNoneActive
Tiny Core Linux Robert ShingledeckerTeam Tiny Core200915.0 [94]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2024-02-22XIndependent, inspired from Damn Small LinuxportableNoneActive
Trisquel GNU/Linux Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (quidam)Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (quidam)200511.0 [95]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg 3 years2023-03-19100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Ubuntu LTSdesktopNoneActive
TurnKey GNU/Linux Alon Swartz, Liraz SiriTurnKey GNU/Linux Team200818.0 [96]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg Debian packages as per Debian; TurnKey packages for life of current major version (plus backports per request)2023-09-14 Debian Social Contract and DFSG Debianserver based software appliance library aiming to balance security and ease of useNoneActive
Ubuntu and Derivatives [97] Canonical Ltd. Canonical Ltd.200423.10.1 [98]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
22.04.4 LTS [99]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Standard releases 9 months, LTS releases 5 years. Flavor LTS releases 3 or 5 years. Ubuntu Pro 10 years.2023-10-16
2024-02-22
XDebiangeneral, server, desktop, supercomputer, IBM mainframe NoneActive
Univention Corporate Server Univention GmbHUnivention GmbH20045.0-6 [100]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg up to 6 months for free Core Edition; up to 7 years if maintenance is purchased, see: [101] 2023-12-13XDebianhome, business, and schoolCore Edition is free of chargeActive
Ututo Diego Saravia, Daniel OliveraUTUTO dev team2000XS 2012 ?2012-04-27100% Free: GNU FSDG [7] Ututo XS: Gentoo Linux, Ututo UL: Ubuntu generalNoneInactive
VectorLinux Robert S. Langedev team19997.2 [102]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2017-08-28XSlackwaredesktopNoneInactive
Void Linux Juan Romero PardinesJuan RP and contributors2008 Rolling Rolling 2022-10-17XIndependent, partially inspired by FreeBSD/NetBSDgeneralNoneActive
Webconverger Kai HendryWebconverger Limited200735.0 [103]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2016-05-19XDebian kiosk software, digital signage CommercialInactive
Xandros Xandros IncorporatedXandros Incorporated20014.2  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2007-07-26X Corel Linux  ?CommercialInactive
Zentyal eBox TechnologieseBox Technologies20057.0.0 [104]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2021-01-26XDebian, Ubuntusmall business serverSome editions are free of charge ?
Zenwalk Jean-Philippe Guillemin dev team200415.0-221106 [105]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2022-11-06XSlackwaregeneralNoneActive
Zorin OS Zorin GroupZorin Group200917.1 [106]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg  ?2024-03-07XUbuntugeneral, desktopZorin OS Lite & Core are free, while Business and Ultimate are paidActive
DistributionFounderMaintainerInitial release yearCurrent stable versionSecurity updates (years)Release dateSystem distribution commitmentForked fromTarget audienceCostStatus
  1. 1 2 Debian releases are officially supported for 1 year after the subsequent release, with releases being approximately 2 years apart. The Debian LTS Project provides community based support extending the complete support period to 5 years.
  2. Default ISOs included non-free software
  3. Security updates are released every six weeks.

Technical

The table below shows the default file system, but many Linux distributions support some or all of ext2, ext3, ext4, Btrfs, ReiserFS, Reiser4, JFS, XFS, GFS2, OCFS2, and NILFS. It is possible to install Linux onto most of these file systems. The ext file systems, namely ext2, ext3, and ext4 are based on the original Linux file system.

File systems have been developed by companies to meet their specific needs, by hobbyists, or adapted from Unix, Microsoft Windows, and other operating systems. Linux has full support for XFS and JFS, FAT (the DOS file system), and HFS, the main file system for the Macintosh. Support for Microsoft Windows NT's NTFS file system has been developed and is now comparable with other native Unix file systems. CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs' ISO 9660 and Universal Disk Format (UDF) are supported.

Unlike other operating systems, Linux and Unix allow any file system regardless of the medium it is stored on, whether that medium is a magnetic disk, an optical disk (CD, DVD, etc.), a USB flash memory key, or even contained within a file located on another file system. Similarly, many C compilers (mainly GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)), init systems (mainly sysvinit), desktop environments and window managers are widely supported.

DistributionDefault Linux kernel Default file system Default init system Install-time desktop environment or window manager selection Reproducible builds Native display brightness control range
Alpine Linux Binary blobsext4 openrc noneIn progress [107]  ?
ALT Linux Binary blobsext3 systemd KDE Plasma Workspaces, Xfce No ?
Arch Linux Binary blobs [108] none [109] systemdAwesome, bspwm, Budgie, Cinnamon, CuteFish, Deepin, Enlightenment, GNOME, i3, KDE, LXQt, MATE, Qtile, Sway, Xfce [110] In progress [111]  ?
BLAG Linux-libre ext3sysvinitGNOMENo ?
Bodhi Linux Binary blobsext4systemdMoksha (Enlightenment fork)No ?
Canaima Binary blobs [108]  ?systemd Gnome, KDE Plasma and Xfce No ?
CentOS Binary blobs [108] xfssystemdGNOMENo ?
Chakra Binary blobsext4systemdKDE Plasma WorkspacesNo ?
Clear Linux OS  ? ? ?GNOME ?
ClearOS Binary blobsext3systemdnone (Web based)No ?
CoreOS Binary blobsext4systemdNoneNo ?
CrunchBang Linux Binary blobsext4sysvinit Openbox No ?
Damn Small Linux Binary blobsext3sysvinit JWM No ?
Debian By default Linux-libre, but the Debian Project also hosts a non-free repository allowing blobs to be installed optionally. [108] Built with Linux-libre tools. [112] ext4systemdGNOME, KDE, Xfce, LXDE [113] In progress [114] [115]  ?
Devuan Binary blobs ext4 sysvinit Xfce No ?
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre Linux-libre ext4 runit XfceNo ?
dyne:bolic Linux-libre  ?systemdGNOMENo ?
Fedora Binary blobsbtrfs [116] systemd GNOME (default Workstation Edition), Spins for: KDE, Xfce, Cinnamon, MATE (with Compiz), i3, LXQt, LXDE, Phosh, Sway and Budgie In progress [117]  ?
Funtoo Binary blobsnoneopenrcNoneNo ?
Gentoo Binary blobsnoneopenrc Awesome, Enlightenment, Fluxbox, GNOME, KDE, LXDE-Meta, Openbox, XBMC and Xfce (live DVD) [118] No ?
gNewSense Debian Linux kernel, and (unlike Debian) blobs cannot be installed [112] ext3sysvinitGNOMENo ?
Guix System Linux-libre, Hurd (in progress) [119] [120] ext4 GNU Shepherd GNOME, Xfce, MATE, Enlightenment, Openbox, awesome, i3, ratpoison, EXWMIn progress [121] [122]  ?
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre Linux-libre noneopenrc [123] noneNo ?
Kali Linux Binary blobsext4systemdGNOMENo0% [t 1] to 100%
Knoppix Binary blobsxfsmicroknoppixLXDENo ?
LibreCMC [124] Binary blobsext4busybox-initnoneNo ?
Linux Mint [125] Binary blobs [108] ext4 systemd MATE, Cinnamon, KDE 4, XFCE No ?
Mageia Binary blobsext4systemdKDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOMENo ?
Mandriva Linux Binary blobsext4systemdKDE Plasma WorkspacesNo ?
Manjaro Linux Binary blobsnone [126] systemd Xfce, KDE, GNOME [127] No ?
MEPIS Binary blobsext4sysvinitKDE Plasma WorkspacesNo ?
MIRACLE LINUX Binary blobsext4systemdGNOMENo ?
Musix GNU+Linux [128] Linux-libre ext4initscriptsLXDENo ?
NixOS Binary blobs or Linux-libre [129] nonesystemdGNOME or KDE Plasma (Default), CDE, Cinnamon, Enlightment, Kodi, Lumina, LXQt, MATE, Pantheon, Phosh, RetroArch, Xfce, Xterm. 40 window managers [130] In progress [131]  ?
OpenELEC Binary blobsSquashFSshell script XBMC Media Center No ?
openSUSE Binary blobsbtrfssystemdKDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, XfceIn progress [132]  ?
OpenWrt Binary blobs overlayfs+SquashFS/JFFS2 [133] procd [134] noneIn progress [135]  ?
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre Linux-libre noneopenrc or systemdnoneNo ?
Pardus Binary blobsext4systemdKDE Plasma WorkspacesNo ?
Parsix Binary blobsext4systemdGNOMENo ?
PCLinuxOS Binary blobsnonesysvinitKDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, LXDE, Xfce, Enlightenment, OpenboxNo ?
Pentoo Binary blobsSquashFSopenrcEnlightenmentNo ?
Porteus Binary blobs ?sysvinitKDE, LXDE, Xfce, Openbox, Razor-qtNo ?
Puppy Linux Binary blobsSquashFS containing ext2busybox-initJWMNo ?
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Binary blobsxfssystemdGNOMENo ?
Rxart Desktop Binary blobsext3 ?KDE Plasma WorkspacesNo ?
Sabayon Linux Binary blobsext4 [136] systemdKDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOMENo ?
Scientific Linux Binary blobsext4sysvinit, systemd [137] GNOMENo ?
Slackware Binary blobs [108]  ?RC.d and sysvinit compatibleKDE, XFCE Fluxbox, Blackbox, fvwm2 twm No ?
Slax Binary blobsSquashFSsysvinitKDE Plasma WorkspacesNo ?
SliTaz GNU/Linux Binary blobsext3busybox-initOpenboxNo ?
Solus Binary blobsext4systemd Budgie, Gnome, MATE, KDENo ?
Source Mage GNU/Linux Binary blobsext2simpleinit-msbnoneNo ?
SteamOS Binary blobs ?systemd Steam No ?
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop Binary blobs [108] btrfs [138] systemdGNOMENo ?
Tails Vanilla Linux [108]  ?systemdGNOMEReproducible ISO and USB images [139] [140]  ?
Trisquel Linux-libre  ? systemd GNOME, LXDE No ?
TurnKey GNU/Linux Binary blobsext4systemdnone - headless server by design; provides Webmin for administrationNo ?
Ubuntu/Edubuntu Binary blobs [108] ext4 [141] systemd GNOME No1% to 100%
Ubuntu GNOME Binary blobsext4systemdGNOME 3No ?
Ubuntu MATE Binary blobsext4systemdMATENo ?
Kubuntu Binary blobsext4 [141] systemdKDE Plasma WorkspacesNo ?
Xubuntu Binary blobsext4 [141] systemdXfceNo0% [t 1] to 100%
Lubuntu Binary blobsext4systemdLXQtNo1% to 100%
Ututo Ututo XS (stable) is de-blobbed with Linux-libre tools. [142] Ututo UL (development) uses Linux-libre. Ututo UL means "Ubuntu-Libre"ext3systemdGNOMENo ?
VectorLinux Binary blobsReiserFSsysvinitKDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, IceWM, XfceNo ?
Void Linux Binary blobsnonerunitnoneNo ?
Webconverger Binary blobsgitfssysvinit dwm enforcing a Browser-only interfaceNo ?
XBMC Live Binary blobsext3 systemd XBMC Media Center No ?
Zentyal Binary blobsext4systemdLXDENo ?
Zenwalk Binary blobsext4sysvinitXfceNo ?
DistributionDefault Linux kernelDefault file systemDefault init systemInstall-time desktop environment or window manager selection Reproducible builds Native display brightness control range
  1. 1 2 In internal LCD displays the backlight is turned off and the screen can be used under ambient light as it was a Reflective LCD.

Instruction set architecture support

Linux kernel portability to instruction set architectures other than x86, was an early feature added to the kernel.

Distribution x86 x86-64 arm ia64 ppc [143] ppc64 sparc32 sparc64 hppa [144] loongson mips [145] sh s390 s390x alpha [146] m68k [147] riscv
Alpine Linux YesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Arch Linux Unofficial [148]
Official discontinued 2017-11-08
[149]
YesUnofficial [150] NoDiscontinued unofficial portUnofficial [151] NoNoNoDiscontinued. Unofficial port [152] NoNoNoNoNoNoUnofficial [153]
BackTrack Discontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali Linux [154] Discontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali LinuxDiscontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali LinuxNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
BLAG YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bodhi Linux YesYesDiscontinued
2013-10-23
[155]
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
BOSS Linux YesYes ?NoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
CentOS AltArchYesAltArchDiscontinued
3.5-3.8
4.1-4.7
[156]
Beta, Discontinued
4.0
AltArchBeta
4.2
[156] [157]
NoNoNoNoNoDiscontinued
3.5-3.8
4.1-4.7
[156] [158]
Discontinued
3.5-3.8
4.1-4.7
[156] [158]
Discontinued
4.2-4.3
[156] [159] [160]
NoNo
Chakra NoYes ?NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Clear Linux OS  ?Yes ? ?NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
CRUX YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Debian [161] YesYes
4.0+
Yes
2.2+
Discontinued
3.0-7.0
[162]
Discontinued
2.2-8
YesDiscontinued
2.1-4.0
[163]
Discontinued
-7
[164]
Discontinued
3.0-5.0
YesYes
3.0+
In progressDiscontinued
3.0-7
Yes
7+
Discontinued
2.1-5.0
Discontinued
2.0-3.1
In progress [165]
Devuan YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
dyne:bolic YesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Fedora [166] Discontinued from
Fedora 30
YesYes [167] Discontinued from
Fedora 9
[168]
Discontinued from
Fedora 17
YesNoInactive from
Fedora 12
[169]
NoIn progressInactive from
Fedora 13
[170]
NoNoYesNoNoIn progress [171]
Finnix YesYesNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Gentoo [172] YesYesYes [173] YesYesYesYesYesYesYes [174] Yes [175] [176] YesYesYesYesYesTest release [177]
gNewSense YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Guix System [178] YesYesYes, ARMv7 and AArch64NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoIn progress [179]
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre YesYesNoNoNoIn progress [180] NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoIn progress [181]
Kali Linux YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
LibreCMC NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYes XBurst NoNoNoNoNoNo
Manjaro Linux Yes
Unofficial [182]
YesYes [183] NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MEPIS YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
MIRACLE LINUX Discontinued
8.0
YesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Musix GNU+Linux YesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
NixOS UnofficialYesYesNoUnofficialUnofficialNoNoNoNoNoNoUnofficialUnofficialNoUnofficialUnofficial
OpenELEC YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
openSUSE LeapNoYesv7 64NoNoppc64leNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
openSUSE TumbleweedYesYesv6 v7 64NoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoRV64G
OpenWrt [184] YesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Oracle Linux [185] YesYesNoDiscontinued
5
[186]
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre YesYesYes, ARMv7 [187] [188] NoNoTest release [189] NoNoNoDiscontinued [152] Discontinued [152] NoNoNoNoNoTest release [190]
Red Flag Linux Discontinued
8.0
[191]
Discontinued
8.0
[191]
NoDiscontinued
3
[192]
NoDiscontinued
3
[192]
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Red Hat Linux [193] Discontinued
9.0
NoNoDiscontinued
7.1-7.2
Test release
5.1
[194]
NoDiscontinued
4.0-4.2
5.1-6.2
Test release
5.1
[194]
NoNoTest release
5.1
[194]
NoDiscontinued
7.2
YesDiscontinued
2.1-7.1
Test release
5.1
[194]
No
Red Hat Enterprise Linux [195] Discontinued
2.1-6
[196]
Yes
3+
Yes [197] Discontinued
2.1-5
[198]
Yes
3+
Yes
3+
NoNoNoNoNoNoDiscontinued
3-4
[199]
Yes
3+
NoNoNo
Sabayon Linux DiscontinuedYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Scientific Linux YesYesNoDiscontinued
3-4
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
SHR NoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Slackware YesYesYesNoNoNoDiscontinued
?
[200]
NoNoNoNoNoDiscontinued
?
[201]
Discontinued
?
[201]
Discontinued
8.1
[202]
NoNo
Solus NoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Source Mage GNU/Linux YesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo ?NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server [203] YesYesAArch64 only [204] YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Trisquel GNU/Linux YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
TurnKey GNU/Linux Selected ISOs
available
YesNo - but under development by communityNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu/Lubuntu Discontinued from
Ubuntu 20.04
YesYes, including 64-bit ARMv8-A NoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoUbuntu only, 16.04+ [205] NoNoNo
Ututo YesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoIn progressNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Void Linux YesYesYesNoUnofficial [206] Unofficial [206] NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
XBMCbuntu YesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Yellow Dog Linux NoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Distributionx86x86-64armia64ppcppc64sparc32sparc64hppaloongsonmipsshs390s390xalpham68kriscv

Package management and installation

Information on features in the distributions. Package numbers are only approximate. Some distributions like Debian tend to separate tools into different packages – usually stable release, development release, documentation and debug. Also counting the source package number varies. For debian and rpm based entries it is just the base to produce binary packages, so the total number of packages is the number of binary packages. For Arch based entries, it is additional.

DistributionFree software repositoriesApproximate number of pre-compiled packages Approximate number of source packagesDefault package management tool(s)Package formatDefault installer Graphical installation process Netinstall Netboot
Alpine Linux Free, and nonfree13,888 [207] [208]  ?apk.apksetup-alpineNo ? ?
ALT Linux Free, and nonfree8,300 [209]  ?APT (APT-RPM), RPMRPMYes ? ?
Arch Linux Free, and nonfree13,751 [210] 80,754 from AUR [211] Pacman .pkg.tar.zst [212] arch-install-scripts [213] and archinstaller [214] NoYes iPXE
BLAG Free only10,000 [215]  ?RPM, yum, APTRPMYesNoNo
Bodhi Linux Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 1] [216]  ?APT.dpkgUbiquityYes ? ?
Canaima Free, and nonfree ? ?APT.debdebian-installerYes ? ?
CentOS Free, and nonfree6,813 [lower-alpha 2] [217]  ?RPM, yum/up2date RPMAnacondaYesYes ?
Chakra Free, and nonfree3,074 [218] CCR: 5,342 [219] Pacman (will be replaced by Akabei in future) .pkg.tar.xz Package manager in development ? ?
ClearOS Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 3]  ?RPM, yumRPMNo ? ?
Clear Linux OS  ? ? ?Swupd ? ? ? ? ?
CrunchBang Linux Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 4] [216]  ?APT.debYes ? ?
Debian Free, and nonfree171,937 [216] 28,923 [lower-alpha 5] APT.deb Debian-Installer YesYes PXE
Devuan Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 6] [216]  ?APT.deb Debian-Installer YesYes PXE
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre Free only484 ?pkgsystem.tlz ?NoNoNo
dyne:bolic Free only ? ?APT.deb Debian-Installer YesNoNo
Fedora Free, and nonfree68,419 [220] 37,036 [221] DNF, yum, PackageKit RPM Anaconda YesYes ?
Gentoo Free, and nonfree10,000 [222] 19,092 [223] [lower-alpha 7] Portage .ebuild, .tbz2None (third-party install scripts only)Yes [lower-alpha 8] Yes PXE
gNewSense Free only ? ?APT.deb Debian-Installer YesYesNo
Guix System Free only20,571 [224] 20,571 Guix .scm, .go guix system init [225] Yes [226] Yes [227] No
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre Free only6,128 [228]  ? Pacman .pkg.tar.lz None (third-party install scripts only)NoYes ?
Knoppix Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 9] [216]  ?APT.debNo ? ?
LibreCMC Free only826 ? ? ?NoNoNo
Linux Mint Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 10] [216]  ?APT.deb Ubiquity Yes ? ?
Mageia Free, and nonfree17,283 (i586), 11,409 (x86-64) [229] 8,834 [230] urpmi, rpmdrake RPM DrakX YesYes ?
Mandriva Linux Free, and nonfree22,600 ?urpmi, rpmdrakeRPMDrakXYes ? ?
Manjaro Linux Free, and nonfree ? [lower-alpha 11] [211] Pacman .pkg.tar.xz Calamares [231] Yes [232] Yes iPXE
MEPIS Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 12] [216]  ?APT.debMEPIS InstallYes ? ?
MIRACLE LINUX Free, and nonfree7,1092,899RPM, yum, dnfRPMAnacondaYesYesNo
Musix GNU+Linux Free only1,819 ?APT.deb Debian-Installer YesNoNo
NixOS Free, and nonfree54,106 [233] 73,472 [234] nix.nix Calamares YesYes [235] Yes [236]
OpenELEC Free, and nonfree140 [237]  ? XBMCbuntu addon manager, own and 3rd party addons .zip Yes ? ?
openSUSE Free, and nonfree42,236 with PackMan [238] 34,000 YaST, Zypper RPMYaSTYesYes ?
OpenWrt Free, and nonfree2,000 ? opkg .ipk-No ? ?
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre Free only23,000 [239]  ? Pacman .pkg.tar.xz None (third-party install scripts only) or Calamares YesYes ?
Pardus Free, and nonfree4,000 ?APT.deb Debian-Installer Yes ? ?
Parsix Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 13] [216] 14,900APT.debYes ? ?
PCLinuxOS Free, and nonfree12,000 ?APT, RPMRPMYes ? ?
Puppy Free, and nonfree700 ?PupGet, DotPup .pup, .petYes ? ?
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Free, and nonfree3,000 (plus 9,155 from EPEL [240] ) ?RPM, yumRPMAnacondaYes ? ?
Rxart Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 14] [216]  ?APT.debYes ? ?
Sabayon Linux Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 15]  ?Portage, Entropyebuild, .tbz2 Calamares Yes ? ?
Scientific Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 16]  ?APT/yumRPMYes ? ?
Slackware Free, and nonfree2,2927,705 from SlackBuilds [241] slackpkgtgz, .txz, .tlz, .tbz bash script [242] NoYesYes
Slax Free, and nonfree2,050 ?none.lzm ? ?
SliTaz GNU/Linux Free, and nonfree3,381 [243]  ?Tazpkg.tazpkgtazinstYes iPXE iPXE
Solus Free, and nonfree9,500 ?eopkg.eopkgos-installerYesNoNo
Source Mage GNU/Linux Free, and nonfree1188,876Sorcery Package ManagersrcYes ? ?
SUSE Linux Free, and nonfree24,09411,385YaST, ZypperRPMYaSTYes ? ?
Tiny Core Linux Free, and nonfree25,160 ?ab, tce-loadtcztc-install, core2usbYes ? ?
Tiny SliTaz Free, and nonfree50 ?Web site [244] tazpkgNo ? iPXE
Trisquel Free only52,748 [245]  ?APT.debUbiquityYesYes ?
TurnKey GNU/Linux Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 17] [216] (plus ≈30 custom packages)21,041 [lower-alpha 18] (currently TurnKey only supplies source code for custom packages)APT.debDI-Live (custom fork of Debian Installer)NoNoNo
Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu Free, and nonfree110,066 [lower-alpha 19] [216] [246] 24,474 [lower-alpha 20] APT.debUbiquityYesYes PXE
Ututo Free only5,000 ?UTUTO Package Managerebuild ? ?NoNo
Vector Linux Free, and nonfree ? ? slapt-get, gslapt, installpkgtgzYes ? ?
Void Linux Free, nonfree and multilib6,0006,719xbps.xbpsncurses scriptYesYesNo
XBMC Live Free, and nonfree ? ?APT.debNo ? ?
Zentyal Free, and nonfree [lower-alpha 21] [216]  ?APT.debdpkgYes ? ?
Zenwalk Free, and nonfree2,000 ?netpkg, installpkg, upgradepkgtgz, txzYes ? ?
DistributionFree software repositoriesApproximate number of pre-compiled packages Approximate number of source packagesDefault package management toolsPackage formatDefault installer Graphical installation process Netinstall Netboot

Live media

DistributionSize of media (MB)RAM use (MB) Boots from CD Boots from DVD Installable live CD/DVDInstallable from USB
Arch Linux 742min 80YesYesYesYes
AUSTRUMI 301YesYesYesYes
BLAG Linux and GNU 696 ?YesNo ?
Bodhi Linux 1,02480YesYesYesYes
CentOS 603 (Minimal) 4,096 (DVD)YesYesYes (installable since 6.0)Yes
Chakra 2,150NoYesYesYes
Clear Linux OS  ? ? ? ? ? ?
Debian 958YesYesYesYes
Devuan 868YesYesYesYes
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre 655 ?Yes ? ? ?
dyne:bolic 1,650 ?up to version 2.xYes ? ?
Fedora 1,434256 to 1,024YesYesYesYes
Gentoo 260 (Minimal) 2,048 (Live DVD)up to 128YesYesYesYes
gNewSense [247] 1,200512 ? ?Yes ?
Grml 46032 to 128YesNoYesYes
Guix System [248] 814233NoYesYesYes
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre 1,124 ?up to version 0.3.xYesYesYes
Knoppix CD700128 to 320YesYesOnly DVD edition is maintained
Knoppix DVD4,813128 to 500NoYes
LibreCMC  ? ?NoNoNoNo
Mandriva Linux One700128 to 768YesYesYesYes
Manjaro Linux 473 to 2,200 [249] 256 to 1,024YesYesYesYes
MEPIS 700 to 4,000128 to 512YesYesYesYes
Musix GNU+Linux 2,000 ?NoYesYesYes
Nanolinux 18≈64YesYesYesYes
NixOS 780 (Minimal) 1,700 (Plasma) 2,200 (GNOME) ?YesYesYesYes
openGEU 700192 to 512YesYes
openSUSE (Not 42.1)700128 to 768YesYesYesYes
OpenWrt min 4min 16NoNoNoNo
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre 400 to 3,300 ?YesYesYesYes
Pardus 1,256 to 1,276256 to 1,024YesYesYesYes
PCLinuxOS 130 to 70096 to 512YesYesYesYes
Pentoo 666 and 70048 to 96YesYesBy hand [250] By hand
Porteus 224 to 373min 36 ? ?YesYes
Puppy Linux (Slacko)23532 to 192YesYesYesYes
Puredyne 542YesYesYesYes
Sabayon Linux Live CD695YesYesYesYes
Sabayon Linux Live DVD2,400NoYesYesYes
Scientific Linux 431 to 2,300 [251] 640YesYesYesYes
Slackware 2,60064 to 1,024 [252] YesYesYesYes
Slax 20096 to 320YesYesYes
Solus 1,2001,024NoYesYesYes
SystemRescueCD 459YesYesYesYes
SliTaz GNU/Linux 5048 to 256YesYesYesYes
Tails ≈900≈1,024NoYesYesYes (when run from DVD)
Tiny Core Linux 17 (Core) 248 (Core Plus) [253] 28 to 128 [254] YesYesYesYes
Tiny SliTaz 1.444YesYesBy SliTazBy SliTaz
Trisquel 1,500 [255] 384YesYesYesYes
TurnKey GNU/Linux Core (base) appliance ISO212~173YesYesYesYes
Ubuntu 1,700 [256] 384YesYesYesYes
Ututo 3,500 ?NoYesYes ?
Edubuntu 2,900 [257] YesYesYes
Kubuntu 1,400 [258] 384YesYesYesYes
XBMC Live 700256 to 1,024YesNoYesYes
Zentyal 600256YesYesYesYes
Xubuntu 1,200 [259] 256YesYesYesYes
DistributionSize of media (MB)RAM use (MB) Boots from CD Boots from DVD Installable live CD/DVDInstallable from USB

Security features

DistributionCompile time buffer checks Mandatory access control Software executable space protection grsecurity RSBAC
Alpine Linux Yes [260] Un­known PaX Discontinued in 3.8.0Un­known
BLAG Un­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Android (operating system) YesYes, since Android Marshmallow OptionalOptionalOptional
Clear Linux OS Un­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Debian Yes SELinux, AppArmor PaX optionalOptionalOptional
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre Un­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
dyne:bolic Un­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Fedora Yes SELinux [261] Exec Shield [262] NoNo
Gentoo OptionalSELinux, AppArmorPaX optionalOptionalOptional
gNewSense Un­knownSELinux, AppArmor [lower-alpha 22] Un­knownUn­knownUn­known
Guix System Un­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
LibreCMC Un­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Mandriva Un­knownAppArmorUn­knownUn­knownYes
MIRACLE LINUX Un­knownSELinuxUn­knownNoUn­known
Musix GNU+Linux Un­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre Un­knownOptional [263] Un­knownOptional [263] Un­known
Slackware Un­knownAppArmor, tomoyoUn­knownUn­knownOptional
SUSE Linux YesAppArmor [264] Hardware NX and other methods in mainline kernel and toolchain [265] NoNo
Solus YesAppArmorUn­knownNoUn­known
Trisquel Un­knownSELinux, AppArmor [lower-alpha 23] Un­knownUn­knownUn­known
Ubuntu Yes [266] SELinux, AppArmor [266] PaX optionalOptionalOptional
Ututo Un­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­knownUn­known

Apple Silicon Support

DistributionDirect InstallWorking VirtualisationCommunity Version
Kali Unknown Yes N/A
Ubuntu Unknown Yes N/A
Fedora Unknown Yes N/A

See also

Notes

  1. Based on Debian
  2. Based on Fedora
  3. Based on Fedora
  4. Based on Debian
  5. From the Sources.gz files in the main, contrib and non-free sections of Debian Buster. On the 2020-06-12, Debian Sid, the development release, have 31717 source packages.
  6. Based on Debian
  7. Note this number is just of packages in the Official Gentoo Overlay (or Portage Tree). Several hundred other packages are available from other overlays
  8. Can be installed graphically (GTK+ and ncurses), but traditionally done by command line (install cd, live cd, netboot, and from distributions).
  9. Based on Debian
  10. Based on Debian
  11. Based on AUR
  12. Based on Debian
  13. Based on Debian
  14. Based on Debian
  15. Based on Gentoo
  16. Based on Fedora
  17. Based on Debian
  18. From the Sources.gz files in the main, contrib and non-free sections of Debian Jessie. On the 2015-11-21, Debian Sid, the development release, have 24757 source packages.
  19. Based on Debian
  20. From the Sources.gz files in the main,universe, multiverse and restricted sections of Ubuntu Wily.
  21. Based on Debian
  22. Based on Debian
  23. Based on Ubuntu

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irssi</span> Text-mode IRC client

Irssi is an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client program for Linux, FreeBSD, macOS and Microsoft Windows. It was originally written by Timo Sirainen, and released under the terms of the GNU GPL-2.0-or-later in January 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linux distribution</span> Operating system based on the Linux kernel

A Linux distribution is an operating system made from a software collection that includes the Linux kernel and often a package management system. Linux users usually obtain their operating system by downloading one of the Linux distributions, which are available for a wide variety of systems ranging from embedded devices and personal computers to powerful supercomputers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Light-weight Linux distribution</span> Operating system with low resource requirements

A light-weight Linux distribution is one that uses lower memory and/or has less processor-speed requirements than a more "feature-rich" Linux distribution. The lower demands on hardware ideally result in a more responsive machine, and/or allow devices with fewer system resources to be used productively. The lower memory and/or processor-speed requirements are achieved by avoiding software bloat, i.e. by leaving out features that are perceived to have little or no practical use or advantage, or for which there is no or low demand.

phpLDAPadmin is a web app for administering Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) servers. It's written in the PHP programming language, and is licensed under the GNU General Public License. The application is available in 14 languages and supports UTF-8 encoded directory strings.

BioLinux is a term used in a variety of projects involved in making access to bioinformatics software on a Linux platform easier using one or more of the following methods:

virt-manager Virtualisation software

virt-manager is a desktop virtual machine monitor primarily developed by Red Hat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HomeBank</span>

HomeBank is a personal accounting software package that runs on OpenBSD, Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows, macOS and AmigaOS. Released under version 2 or later of the GNU General Public License, HomeBank is free software. HomeBank can be found in the software repositories of Linux distributions such as Debian, Fedora, Mandriva, openSUSE, Gentoo Linux, Arch Linux and Ubuntu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TeX Live</span> Distribution of TeX and related software

TeX Live is a cross-platform, free software distribution for the TeX typesetting system that includes major TeX-related programs, macro packages, and fonts. It is the replacement of its no-longer supported counterpart teTeX. It is now the default TeX distribution for several Linux distributions such as openSUSE, Fedora, Debian, Slackware, Ubuntu, Termux and Gentoo. Other Unix operating systems like OpenBSD, FreeBSD and NetBSD have also converted from teTeX to TeX Live.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linux-libre</span> Version of the Linux kernel without proprietary code

According to the Free Software Foundation Latin America, Linux-libre is a modified version of the Linux kernel that contains no binary blobs, obfuscated code, or code released under proprietary licenses. In the Linux kernel, they are mostly used for proprietary firmware images. While generally redistributable, binary blobs do not give the user the freedom to audit, modify, or, consequently, redistribute their modified versions. The GNU Project keeps Linux-libre in synchronization with the mainline Linux kernel.

systemd Suite of system components for Linux

systemd is a software suite that provides an array of system components for Linux operating systems. The main aim is to unify service configuration and behavior across Linux distributions. Its primary component is a "system and service manager" – an init system used to bootstrap user space and manage user processes. It also provides replacements for various daemons and utilities, including device management, login management, network connection management, and event logging. The name systemd adheres to the Unix convention of naming daemons by appending the letter d. It also plays on the term "System D", which refers to a person's ability to adapt quickly and improvise to solve problems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KVIrc</span> IRC Client

KVIrc is a graphical IRC client for Linux, Unix, Mac OS and Windows. The name is an acronym of K Visual IRC in which the K stands for a dependency to KDE, which became optional from version 2.0.0. The software is based on the Qt framework and its code is released under a modified GNU General Public License.

dracut (software) Software to automate the Linux boot process

Dracut is a set of tools that provide enhanced functionality for automating the Linux boot process. The tool named dracut is used to create a Linux boot image (initramfs) by copying tools and files from an installed system and combining it with the Dracut framework, which is usually found in /usr/lib/dracut/modules.d.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNU Guix</span> Purely functional package manager for the GNU system

GNU Guix is a functional cross-platform package manager and a tool to instantiate and manage Unix-like operating systems, based on the Nix package manager. Configuration and package recipes are written in Guile Scheme. GNU Guix is the default package manager of the GNU Guix System distribution.

X2Go is open source remote desktop software for Linux that uses a modified NX 3 protocol. X2Go gives remote access to a Linux system's graphical user interface. It can also be used to access Windows systems through a proxy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zathura (document viewer)</span> Free software document viewer

Zathura is a free, plugin-based document viewer. Plugins are available for PDF, PostScript and DjVu. It was written to be lightweight and controlled with vi-like keybindings. Zathura's customizability makes it well-liked by many Linux users.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Budgie (desktop environment)</span> Desktop environment for Unix-like operating systems

Budgie is an independent, free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems that targets the desktop metaphor. Budgie is developed by the Buddies of Budgie organization, which is composed of a team of contributors from Linux distributions such as Fedora, Debian, and Arch Linux. Its design emphasizes simplicity, minimalism, and elegance, while providing the means to extend or customize the desktop in various ways. Unlike desktop environments like Cinnamon, Budgie does not have a reference platform, and all distributions that ship Budgie are recommended to set defaults that best fit their desired user experience.

LibRaw is a free and open-source software library for reading raw files from digital cameras. It supports virtually all raw formats. It is based on the source code of dcraw, with modifications, and "is intended for embedding in raw converters, data analyzers, and other programs using raw files as the initial data."

doas is a program to execute commands as another user. The system administrator can configure it to give specified users privileges to execute specified commands. It is free and open-source under the ISC license and available in Unix and Unix-like operating systems.

References

  1. "List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions – GNU Project – Free Software Foundation". Gnu.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  2. Jack Aboutboul (13 November 2023). "Announcing AlmaLinux 9.3 Stable!" . Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  3. "AlmaLinux Wiki | AlmaLinux Wiki". wiki.almalinux.org.
  4. "Alpine 3.19.1 released". 26 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  5. "«Альт Рабочая станция К» 10.2: новый менеджер входа в систему, автоматическое резервное копирование, обновленная графика и многое другое". 19 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  6. "antiX-23.1 released". 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation".
  8. "Introducing Bodhi Linux 7.0: A Landmark Release". 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  9. "Descargas - Canaima GNU".
  10. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  11. "About - CentOS Wiki". wiki.centos.org. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  12. "Introducing CentOS Stream 9". blog.centos.org.
  13. "CentOS Stream". centos.org.
  14. "Choose Chakra" . Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  15. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  16. Tyler Randolph. "ClearOS Server 7.8 Community Edition Released".
  17. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  18. 1 2 "Updated Debian 12: 12.5 released". 10 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  19. "Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems". Archived from the original on 2 November 2023.
  20. "General Resolution: non-free firmware: results". Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  21. "FSF and Debian join forces to help free software users find the hardware they need — Free Software Foundation — working together for free software". www.fsf.org. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  22. Murdock, Ian A. (16 August 1993). "NNTP Subject: New release under development; suggestions requested" . Retrieved 17 August 2007.
  23. "Devuan Daedalus 5.0 stable release" . Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  24. "deepin 20.9 is officially released!". 17 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  25. Matías Fonzo (26 April 2023). "Dragora 3.0-beta2 released" . Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  26. "Dynebolic :: Free & Live creative multimedia". Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  27. "elementary OS 7 Available Now". 3 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023. Made with care, with you in mind
  28. "ElinOS 7.1 Industrial Grade Product" (PDF).
  29. "Emdebian -- News -- Emdebian Wheezy-Grip updated to 3.1".
  30. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  31. "Licensing:Main - FedoraProject". Fedora Project. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  32. Roberto J. Dohnert (7 December 2023). "Freespire 10 Released" . Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  33. Ludovic Courtès (19 December 2022). "GNU Guix 1.4.0 released (English)" . Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  34. "Index of cdimage.gnewsense.org" . Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  35. "Grml - new stable release 2022.11 available". 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  36. "Milky Way v0.4.4 install medium release". 5 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  37. "Releases". HyperWiki. Hyperbola Project. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  38. Larabel, Michael. "FSF-Approved Hyperbola GNU/Linux Switching Out The Linux Kernel For Hard Fork Of OpenBSD". phoronix. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  39. "Kali Linux 2024.1 Release (Micro Mirror)". 28 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  40. "Knoppix 9.3 - Linux-Magazin 2022/06 (DELUG Ausgabe)" . Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  41. "Korora 26 is Here!".
  42. "v1_5_14 - Gogs".
  43. "Linspire 12 Service Pack 1 Release".
  44. "青汁選びのパートナー|カルシウム不足にコレ!~ユーグレナ青汁~". Shop.linspire.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  45. "Linux Mint 21.3 "Virginia" released!". 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  46. Jerry (4 September 2023). "Linux Lite 6.6 Final Released" . Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  47. marja (4 September 2023). "Mageia 9 has been released" . Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  48. Singer, Roland (ying) (10 July 2011). "Manjaro Linux Distribution". Community Contributions, Arch Linux Forums. Retrieved 12 December 2015. Hi all, I am working now since a longer time on my arch linux livecd. It is called manjaro linux and uses the Desktop Environment Xfce. I uploaded a first testing livecd which is very experimental and many features are still missing. I would be thankful for any bugs reported,.... or if somebody wants to help and join the project he is always welcome.
  49. "MX & MEPIS Community Forum - View topic - M12 11.9.92". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
  50. ""MIRACLE LINUX 9 リリースノート — MIRACLE LINUX サポート&テクノロジー | サイバートラスト株式会社"".
  51. "Musix GNU+Linux 3.0.1 Stable released! – Musix GNU+Linux".
  52. "Netrunner 23 "Vaporwave"". 21 January 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  53. "Shop Online: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server". SUSE.com. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  54. "Leap 15.5 Release Matures, Sets Up Technological Transition". 7 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  55. "Lifetime". Lifetime. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  56. "Welcome to the OpenWrt Project". OpenWrt. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  57. "OpenMandriva ROME, The rolling release". 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  58. Simon Coter (15 November 2023). "Oracle Linux 9 Update 3 is now generally available, as expected!" . Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  59. "Get Parabola". parabola.nu.
  60. "Get Parabola". Parabola project.
  61. "Pardus 23.1 Sürümü Yayımlandı" (in Turkish). 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  62. "Version 5.3 "Electro Ara" Release Date May 1, 2023 Architecture amd64, arm64". 1 May 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  63. "Parsix GNU/Linux 8.15r0 Release Notes".
  64. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  65. "Parted Magic LLC - Store". partedmagic.com. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  66. "Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS has landed!". 25 April 2022.
  67. ncmprhnsbl. "Porteus-v5.01 is released!".
  68. "Announcement and release notes for Fossapup64 9.5". 17 September 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  69. "Download Byzantium Version: PureOS 10.3 Media Size: 2 GB". 14 June 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  70. "Qubes OS 4.2.0 has been released!". 18 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  71. "Red Hat Launches Next Versions of the World's Leading Enterprise Linux Platform". 8 November 2023.
  72. "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle". access.redhat.com. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  73. "Enterprise Linux". Red Hat. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  74. "Enterprise Linux Desktop Operating Systems". Red Hat. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  75. "Red Hat Linux 9 Features Latest Open Source Technologies".
  76. "Rocks 7.0 is Released". 1 December 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  77. "Rocky Linux 9.3 Available Now | Rocky Linux". 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  78. "Итак, сегодня вышел релиз ROSA Fresh 12.4!". 28 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  79. crew, Sabayonlinux (31 March 2019). "Sabayon 19.03 – New stable release". www.sabayon.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  80. "Salix Xfce 15.0 is released!".
  81. "Scientific Linux 7.9 x86_64 is now available". 20 October 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  82. "Slackware 15.0 release notes". 2 February 2022.
  83. Tomas M (10 October 2023). "Slax's Recent Release: A Tale of Challenges" . Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  84. "Index of /Iso/Rolling/".
  85. "SolydXK 10 Buster released — English". solydxk.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  86. pavroo (7 December 2023). "Sparky 7.2" . Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  87. "Stable-0.62-11 released".
  88. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  89. "SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 is Generally Available" . Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  90. "Latest SUSE Linux Enterprise goes all in with confidential computing". 20 June 2023.
  91. "Product Support Lifecycle | SUSE". www.suse.com.
  92. "How To Buy - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server". SUSE. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  93. "Tails - Tails 6.0". 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  94. "Tiny Core v15.0". 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  95. Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (22 March 2023). "Trisquel 11.0 "Aramo" release announcement" . Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  96. "Core & TKLDev v18.0 Stable Release".
  97. "DerivativeTeam/Derivatives - Ubuntu Wiki". wiki.ubuntu.com.
  98. "Canonical releases Ubuntu 23.10 Mantic Minotaur". 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  99. Łukasz 'sil2100' Zemczak (22 February 2024). "Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS released" . Retrieved 22 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  100. Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
  101. "Prices and subscriptions". Univention.
  102. "Vectorlinux 7.2 final has been released".
  103. "Webconverger 35 release".
  104. "Release 7.0.0". 26 January 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  105. "New Zenwalk Current ISO 2022 07 November is ready" . Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  106. "Zorin OS 17.1 Is Released". 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  107. "Reproducible alpine ?!". tests.reproducible-builds.org.
  108. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "gnu.org". www.gnu.org.
  109. "File Systems" . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  110. "Profiles in Archinstall". gitlab.archlinux.org.
  111. "Reproducible status" . Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  112. 1 2 "/gnewsense/packages-parkes/linux-2.6 : contents of debian/README.gNewSense at revision 16". bzr.savannah.gnu.org.
  113. "Index of /debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd" . Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  114. "ReproducibleBuilds - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org.
  115. "Toward a fully reproducible Debian [LWN.net]". lwn.net.
  116. "Fedora 33 is officially here!". Fedora Magazine. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  117. "Reproducible Builds for Fedora". Red Hat Customer Portal.
  118. "Gentoo Linux Hybrid ISO". Gentoo Linux. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  119. "A "Hello World" virtual machine running the Hurd". guix.gnu.org.
  120. "Childhurds and GNU/Hurd substitutes". guix.gnu.org.
  121. "Quick reproducible test for GNU Guix". lists.gnu.org.
  122. "Reproducible builds: a status update — 2017 — Blog". guix.gnu.org.
  123. "End of systemd support". Hyperbola Project. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  124. "LibreCMC package sources" . Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  125. "Linux Mint". DistroWatch.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  126. "Installation Guides - Manjaro Linux". Wiki.manjaro.org. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  127. "Get Manjaro". Manjaro Linux. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  128. "Musix Packages". Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  129. "NixOS Search".
  130. "NixOS Search".
  131. "NixOS Reproducible Builds". reproducible.nixos.org.
  132. "openSUSE:Reproducible Builds - openSUSE Wiki". en.opensuse.org.
  133. "Filesystems [OpenWrt Wiki]". openwrt.org. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  134. "What is procd? [OpenWrt Wiki]". openwrt.org. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  135. "Reproducible OpenWrt ?". tests.reproducible-builds.org.
  136. "Sabayon Forums • View topic - Sabayon Linux 4.1 KDE: Stable release". forum.sabayonlinux.org. Archived from the original on 1 September 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2009.
  137. Prior to v7.0, Scientific Linux used sysvinit. Since v7.0, it uses systemd. "Scientific Linux 7.0 Release Notes". ScientificLinux.org. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  138. "Release Notes • Comparison of Supported File Systems". www.suse.com.
  139. "Tails - Have your cake and eat it, too!". tails.boum.org.
  140. "Tails - Verifying a Tails image for reproducibility". tails.boum.org.
  141. 1 2 3 "MaverickMeerkat/ReleaseNotes - Ubuntu Wiki". Wiki.ubuntu.com. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  142. "scripts.tgz" . Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  143. [ permanent dead link ]
  144. "Parisc-Linux". Parisc-Linux. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  145. "LinuxMIPS". LinuxMIPS. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  146. "The AlphaLinux Homepage". AlphaLinux.org. Archived from the original on 17 January 1999. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  147. Lawrence, Chris (2 April 2000). "The Linux/m68k Home Pages". Linux-m68k.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  148. "Arch Linux 32". Arch Linux 32. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  149. "The end of i686 support". Arch Linux. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  150. "Arch Linux ARM". Arch Linux ARM. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  151. "ArchPOWER" . Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  152. 1 2 3 "MIPS Installation - ParabolaWiki". wiki.parabola.nu.
  153. "Arch Linux RISC-V" . Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  154. "BackTrackDownloads". Backtrack-linux.org. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  155. "Dropping Official Support for ARM Devices". Forums,bodhilinux.com. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  156. 1 2 3 4 5 Pasi Pirhonen (13 October 2005). "CentOS-4.2 is Released for i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x and alpha architectures". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
  157. Pasi Pirhonen (24 May 2006). "EOL notice for CentOS-4/sparc beta release". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
  158. 1 2 Pasi Pirhonen (24 June 2005). "CentOS-4.1 s390(x) Release Announcement". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
  159. Pasi Pirhonen (26 June 2005). "CentOS-4/alpha 4.1beta is there to play". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
  160. Pasi Pirhonen (25 June 2006). "EOL notification for CentOS-4/axp (alpha)". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
  161. "Ports". Debian. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  162. Cyril Brulebois (19 March 2014). "Debian Installer Jessie Alpha 1 release". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list).
  163. Jurij Smakov (18 July 2007). "Retiring the sparc32 port". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list).
  164. Philipp Kern (26 April 2014). "SPARC removed from Jessie". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list).
  165. "RISC-V - Debian Wiki" . Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  166. "Architectures". FedoraProject. 31 July 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  167. "Architectures/ARM" . Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  168. "Architectures/IA64" . Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  169. "Architectures/SPARC" . Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  170. "Architectures/MIPS" . Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  171. "Architectures/RISC-V - Fedora Project Wiki" . Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  172. "Downloads – Gentoo Linux". Gentoo.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  173. "Project:ARM - Gentoo Wiki". Gentoo.org. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  174. "Project:MIPS - Gentoo Wiki". Wiki.gentoo.org. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  175. "MIPS/FAQ - Gentoo Wiki". Gentoo.org. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  176. "Gentoo/MIPS Linux Hardware Requirements".
  177. "Project:RISC-V - Gentoo Wiki". wiki.gentoo.org.
  178. "Download". gnu.org. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  179. "Re: Long term plan for GuixSD security: microkernels, ocap, RISC-V support" . Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  180. "POWER (ppc64le) porting" . Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  181. "RISC-V (riscv64) porting + multilib support" . Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  182. "manjaro32.org". manjaro32. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  183. "Home". Manjaro. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  184. "OpenWrt". OpenWrt. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  185. "Oracle Linux" (PDF). Oracle.com. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  186. "Linux Operating System | Technologies". Oracle. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  187. Delgado, André Fabian Silva (3 October 2015). "Parabola GNU/Linux-libre supports ARMv7" . Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  188. "ARM Installation Guide" . Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  189. Andreas Grapentin. "Re: [GNU-linux-libre] ppc64el support in endorsed distros".
  190. "Index of /parabola-ports/". mirror.grapentin.org.
  191. 1 2 "今日红旗-新闻中心-北京中科红旗软件技术有限公司". Redflag-linux.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  192. 1 2 "Red Flag Asianux Server 4-应用服务器-产品-北京中科红旗软件技术有限公司". Redflag-linux.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  193. "Index of /pub/redhat/linux". Archive.download.redhat.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  194. 1 2 3 4 "Exploring the Evidence: Did Lou Ferrigno Really Use Steroids?". www.linuxroughcuts.org.
  195. "We make open source technologies for the enterprise". Redhat.com. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  196. "7.0 Release Notes". Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  197. "Red Hat introduces Arm server support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux" . Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  198. "redhat.com | Enterprise Linux 2.1". 9 December 2003. Archived from the original on 9 December 2003. Retrieved 12 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  199. RHEL 4 is the last version to support 31-bit s390. RHEL 5 only supports 64-bit s390x.
  200. "The Slackware Linux Project: Slackware Ports". Slackware.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  201. 1 2 "Index of /pub/slack390". Ftp.slackware.pl. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  202. "The Slackware Linux Project: Slackware Ports". Slackware.com. 19 July 2002. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  203. "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server | SUSE". Novell.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  204. "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 Release Notes". SUSE. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  205. "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS for IBM LinuxONE and IBM z Systems is now available". Ubuntu. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  206. 1 2 "Void Linux for PowerPC/Power ISA (unofficial)". voidlinux-ppc.org. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  207. apk list command, Alpine Linux v3.13
  208. "aports - Main aports tree". Git.alpinelinux.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  209. "Sisyphus - intro". Sisyphus.ru. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  210. "Arch Linux - Package Search". Archlinux.org. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  211. 1 2 "AUR (en) - Home". Aur.archlinux.org. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  212. "Now using Zstandard instead of xz for package compression". Archlinux.org. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  213. Schmitz, Pierre (22 July 2012). "Install media 2012.07.15 released". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  214. Razzolini, Giancarlo (1 April 2021). "Installation medium with installer". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  215. "BLAG • View topic - rolling or frozen". Forums.blagblagblag.org. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  216. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "All Debian packages in "sid"" (TXT). Packages.debian.org. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  217. yum list all command, CentOS Linux 8
  218. "The Chakra Project - Packages". Archived from the original on 15 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  219. "Chakra | CCR (en) -Home". ccr.chakralinux.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  220. "Fedora Packages". packages.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  221. "Home - src.fedoraproject.org". src.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  222. "Search Results for -bin". packages.gentoo.org. Gentoo Foundation, Inc. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  223. "Gentoo Packages". packages.gentoo.org. Gentoo Foundation, Inc. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  224. "Packages". 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  225. "Invoking guix system". 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  226. "GNU Guix 1.1.0 released". 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  227. "Invoking guix deploy". 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  228. "Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre packages" . Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  229. "Linux Free Software Catalog and Packages Search". Linux Free Software Catalog and Packages Search. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  230. "Build system status". Pkgsubmit.mageia.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  231. "Calamares – The universal installer framework" . Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  232. "Graphical Software Managers - Manjaro Linux". Wiki.manjaro.org. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  233. "Hydra - Evaluation 1780620 of jobset nixpkgs:trunk".
  234. "Nixpkgs unstable repository information - Repology".
  235. "Netboot - NixOS Wiki".
  236. "Nix - NixOS 22.05 manual".
  237. "OpenELEC.tv/packages at master · OpenELEC/OpenELEC.tv · GitHub". Github.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  238. "openSUSE Software". software.opensuse.org. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  239. "Parabola GNU/Linux-libre - Package Search" . Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  240. "EPEL". FedoraProject. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  241. "SlackBuilds.org". slackbuilds.org.
  242. found this in /usr/lib/setup/setup
  243. "3383 packages and 430719 files in stable database (Sat 22 October 2016 04:04:55 PM UTC)". Pkgs.slitaz.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  244. "Builder". Tiny SliTaz. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  245. "All Trisquel Packages in "belenos"". Trisquel. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  246. "All Ubuntu packages in "kinetic"" (TXT). Packages.ubuntu.com. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  247. "Download gNewSense 4". Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  248. "GNU Guix Reference Manual, 6.1.3: USB Stick and DVD Installation" . Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  249. "Get Manjaro". Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  250. "Pentoo Development Website". Archived from the original on 8 January 2010.
  251. "Scientific Linux i386 Live CD/DVD". Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  252. "System Requirements". slackware. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  253. Robert Shingledecker (2012). "Downloads - Tiny Core Linux" . Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  254. Robert Shingledecker. "Frequently Asked Questions: What are the minimum requirements?" . Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  255. "Download Trisquel GNU/Linux". trisquel.info. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  256. "Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver)". ubuntu.com. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  257. "Edubuntu 14.04.3 LTS (Trusty Tahr)". ubuntu.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  258. "Kubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus)". ubuntu.com. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  259. "Xubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus)". Ubuntu.com. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  260. "Package details" . Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  261. "Mandatory Access Control with SELinux". linux-magazine.com. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  262. "Fedora Core 0.94 Release Notes". distrowatch.com. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  263. 1 2 "Xtreme - ParabolaWiki". wiki.parabola.nu.
  264. "AppArmor (2.3.1) Quick Start". Suse.com. 10 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  265. "Security Features" . Retrieved 23 November 2009.
  266. 1 2 "Ubuntu Security/Features" . Retrieved 16 May 2021.