MX Linux | |
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![]() MX Linux desktop showing the MX Tools window. | |
Developer | MX Dev Team |
OS family | Linux (Unix-like) |
Working state | Current |
Source model | Open source |
Initial release | 24 March 2014 |
Latest release | 23.6 [1] / 13 April 2025 |
Available in | Multilingual |
Update method | Long-term support LTS |
Package manager | Apt |
Supported platforms | x86-64, i686 |
Kernel type | Monolithic (Linux) |
Default user interface | Xfce, Fluxbox & KDE |
License | Linux Foundation Sublicense No. 20140605-0483 |
Official website | mxlinux |
MX Linux is a Linux distribution based on Debian stable and using core antiX components, with additional software created or packaged by the MX community. [2] The development of MX Linux is a collaborative effort between the antiX and former MEPIS communities. The MX name comes from the "M" in MEPIS and the "X" in antiX — an acknowledgment of their roots. The community's stated goal is to produce "a family of operating systems that are designed to combine elegant and efficient desktops with high stability and solid performance".
MX Linux began in a discussion about future options among members of the MEPIS community in December 2013. [3] Developers from antiX then joined them, bringing the ISO build system as well as Live-USB/DVD technology. To be listed on the Linux distribution clearinghouse Web site DistroWatch, MX Linux was initially presented as a version of antiX called MX “Fusion”. [4] It received its own DistroWatch page with the release of the first public beta of MX Linux 16 (Metamorphosis) [4] on 2 November 2016. [5]
MX Linux offers ISO images for installation that can be downloaded directly [6] or by using BitTorrent. [7] Physical discs can also be bought from retailers. [8] MX Xfce and MX Fluxbox are available in 32-bit variants of those releases. [9]
The MX Devs create Snapshots for ease of installation after a release. These begin a few months after a release. Snapshots include all upgrades & subsequent bug fixes. This greatly reduces the time spent and updating bandwidth usage during an installation. [10]
Older releases |
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*The MX-14, codename "Symbiosis", series was based on Debian Stable "Wheezy", using Xfce 4.10 and then, with the 14.4 release, Xfce 4.12. The MX-14 versions were intended to fit onto a CD-ROM, which limited the number of applications that could be included. This series saw the gradual evolution of the MX Tools, a collection of utilities to help users with common tasks that are often complicated and obscure. [11] |
*MX-15 "Fusion" moved to the new Debian Stable "Jessie" using systemd-shim, meaning that systemd is installed, but the default init is sysvinit. [3] The size limitation was lifted, enabling the developers to present a full turnkey product. There was a substantial expansion of MX Tools. |
*MX-16 "Metamorphosis" was still based on Debian Stable "Jessie", but with many applications backported and added from other sources. There were further refinements to MX Tools, the import of advanced antiX developments, expanded support, and a completely new icon/theme/wallpaper collection. [12] [13] |
*MX-16.1 collected all bug fixes and improvements since MX-16, added a new kingfisher theme, upgraded and streamlined MX Tools, revised documentation, and added new translations. [14] |
*MX-17 "Horizon" changed its base to Debian 9 (Stretch) and brought upgraded artwork, new MX Tools, improved Live operation via antiX and other changes. [15] |
*MX-18 "Continuum" continued the development of MX Tools, introduced a new kernel, enabled whole disk encryption, and added GRUB themes, splash functionality through MX Boot options artwork, and improved localization. [16] |
*MX-19 "Patito feo" upgraded its base to Debian 10 (Buster) and its default desktop to Xfce 4.14. It is characterized by new and revised Tools, artwork, documentation, localization, and technical features. [17] |
MX Linux uses Xfce as the main desktop environment, to which it adds a free-standing KDE Plasma version and, in 2021, a stand-alone Fluxbox implementation. Other environments can be added or are available as "spin-off" ISO images.
The four MX Linux editions:
The MX Linux editions differ from each other in the following:
Software | Xfce | KDE | Fluxbox |
---|---|---|---|
Kernel | Debian Linux kernel | Liquorix [36] | Debian Linux kernel |
Display server | X.Org Server | Wayland | X.Org Server |
Sound server | PipeWire | ||
Multimedia | VLC and Strawberry | MPV and DeaDBeeF | |
Window Manager | Xfwm4 | KWin | Fluxbox |
Desktop Environment | Xfce | Plasma Desktop | none |
Primary toolkit | GTK | Qt | C++ |
Primary Package Manager | MX Package Installer [37] | Discover [38] | MX Package Installer |
Browser | Firefox | ||
Office suite | LibreOffice | qpdfview [39] | |
Email and PIM | Thunderbird | none |
A table of current MX Linux Development Team supported releases and how long Debian will provide Long Term Support. [40]
Version | Codename | Release | kernel [41] | AHS kernel [42] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MX-25 | <name> | in 2025 [43] | 6.x.x | 6.x Liquorix | Debian Main Support to August 9th, 2028. Debian Long Term Support to June 30th, 2030. [44] |
MX-23.6 [29] | Libretto | 13 April 2025 | 6.1.133 | 6.14 Liquorix | 6th refresh of MX 23 with many bugfixes. Debian 12.10 “bookworm” base. New MX Tool - UEFI Manager for managing UEFI settings. Updates to: kernel, applications, and firmware. |
MX-23.5 [28] | 13 January 2025 | 6.1.123 | 6.12.8 Liquorix | 5th refresh of MX 23 with many bugfixes. Updates to: kernel, applications, firmware, and updated Xfce 4.20 core packages. | |
MX-23.4 [27] | 15 September 2024 | 6.1.106 | 6.10.10 Liquorix | MX 4th refresh. Bugfixes, updates of kernel & applications, updated firmware packages & updated Xfce core to 4.18. | |
MX-23.3 [26] | 19 May 2024 | 6.1.90 | 6.8.9 | 3rd refresh of MX 23. AHS now has the 6.8.9 Liquorix Kernel. | |
MX-23.2 [25] | 21 January 2024 | 6.1.x | 6.6 | 2nd refresh of MX 23. AHS now has the 6.6 Liquorix Kernel. | |
MX-23.1 [24] | 15 October 2023 | 6.1.x | 6.5 | First refresh of MX 23. All ISOs have been updated to the newest 6.1 Kernel, and AHS now has the 6.5 Kernel. | |
MX-23 [23] | 31 July 2023 | 6.1.0 [45] | 6.4.0 | Xfce Desktop Environment upgraded to 4.18. Debian Main Support to June 2026. Long Term Support to June 30, 2028. [46] | |
[47] | MX-21Wildflower | 21 October 2021 | 5.10 | 6.0 | Debian Main Support to August 2024. Long Term Support to August 31, 2026. [46] |
Legend: Unsupported Supported Latest version |
Historical releases
MX Linux 14-21
Version | Codename | Release | kernel [48] | AHS kernel [49] |
---|---|---|---|---|
[50] | MX-21.3 all DE'sWildflower | 15 January 2023 | 5.10 | 6.0 |
all DE's [21] | MX-21.2.118 September 2022 | 5.18 | ||
[20] | MX-21.2 all DE's28 August 2022 | 5.18 | ||
[19] | MX-21.1 all DE's9 April 2022 | 5.16 | ||
[51] | MX-21 AHS22 November 2021 | 5.14 | ||
[52] | MX-2121 October 2021 | |||
[53] | MX-19.4Patito feo | 31 March 2021 | 5.10 | |
MX-19.3 | 11 November 2020 | 4.19 | ||
MX-19.2 KDE | 16 August 2020 | |||
[54] | 19.231 May 2020 | |||
MX-19.1 | 14 February 2020 | |||
[55] | MX-1921 October 2019 | |||
[56] | MX-18Continuum | 4 January 2019 | ||
[57] | MX-17Horizon | 15 December 2017 | ||
[58] [59] [60] | MX-16Metamorphosis | 8 June 2017 | ||
[61] | MX-15Fusion | 12 December 2015 | ||
[62] | MX-14Symbiosis | March 2014 | ||
Legend: Unsupported Supported Latest version |
MX Linux has basic tools like a graphic installer that handles UEFI and MBR aka 'Legacy' computers, a GUI-based method to change a Linux kernel and other core programs.
MX Tools [63] is a suite of user-oriented utilities, many of which were developed specifically for MX, while some were forked from existing antiX applications or are existing antiX applications; a couple were imported with permission from outside sources. These tools are also available in Debian Stable-based Linux distributions.
The MX Tools (see screenshot) are as follows:
Software - Deb Installer, [69] Fix GPG keys, Package Installer, [70] Repo Manager and UEFI Manager. [71]
Utilities - Quick System Info and Format USB.
A few tools exist in special cases. Live-USB Kernel Updater and Remaster Control Center are stand-alone tools. Eject USB is a stand-alone tool in Fluxbox and Xfce.
A particularly popular one is MX-snapshot, [72] a GUI tool to remaster a live session or installation into a single .ISO file. [73] The "cloned" image is bootable from a disk or USB flash drive, maintaining all settings, allowing an installation to be completely backed up, and/or distributed with minimal administrative effort, since an advanced method of copying the file system developed by antiX Linux uses bind-mounts to perform the "heavy lifting". [74]
MX Linux can be installed or run live (running from USB), unlike a Windows boot USB. Windows can only be installed (no live option). When booted from a USB, you can continue running 'live' without being prompted to install MX. This live environment gives you a fully functional desktop experience. MX Linux accomplishes this by way of a runtime inherited from antiX [75] to give a fast read-write live boot media. [76] This can be coupled with a persistent live USB setup [77] to save any changes to settings and new program additions. [78]
As of April 13, 2025, there are a total of 106 MX Linux repository download mirrors worldwide in operation. [79] The MX operated repos almost always are in sync without error. They are: United States: Los Angeles (CA) & Salt Lake City (UT). Alblasserdam (Netherlands) and Milan (Italy). [80]
GDebi was an APT tool that was used to install .deb files from earlier versions of Debian. The Deb Installer is a new MX Tool (GUI) that can install local .deb files like the dpkg command, but with access to repositories to resolve dependencies.
Included: MX Package Installer, [81] Synaptic, Deb Installer, Aptitude, [82] APT and Nala. [83] Discover [84] is used on the KDE edition as Synaptic is not installed by default. Flatpaks are managed via the MX Package Installer. AppImage and Snaps are currently user-managed.
Minimum
Recommended
The developers of MX Linux have also been releasing their own "Community Re-spins", which are treated as unofficial releases. [85] They currently are:
Some community members exchange posts at the MX Forum and distribute their own custom respins. [86]
Debian Long Term Support (LTS) is a project to extend the lifetime of all Debian stable releases to (at least) 5 years.