MX Linux

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MX Linux
MX LINUX Logo.svg
MX Linux 23 MX Tools.jpg
MX Linux desktop showing the MX Tools window.
Developer MX Dev Team
OS family Linux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source model Open source
Initial release24 March 2014;11 years ago (2014-03-24)
Latest release 23.6 [1] / 13 April 2025;4 months ago (2025-04-13)
Available inMultilingual
Update method Long-term support LTS
Package manager Apt
Supported platforms x86-64, i686
Kernel type Monolithic (Linux)
Default
user interface
Xfce, Fluxbox & KDE
License Linux Foundation Sublicense No. 20140605-0483
Official website mxlinux.org

MX Linux is a Linux distribution based on Debian stable and using core antiX components, with additional software created or packaged by the MX community. [2] The development of MX Linux is a collaborative effort between the antiX and former MEPIS communities. The MX name comes from the "M" in MEPIS and the "X" in antiX — an acknowledgment of their roots. The community's stated goal is to produce "a family of operating systems that are designed to combine elegant and efficient desktops with high stability and solid performance".

Contents

Beginnings

MX Linux began in a discussion about future options among members of the MEPIS community in December 2013. [3] Developers from antiX then joined them, bringing the ISO build system as well as Live-USB/DVD technology. To be listed on the Linux distribution clearinghouse Web site DistroWatch, MX Linux was initially presented as a version of antiX called MX “Fusion”. [4] It received its own DistroWatch page with the release of the first public beta of MX Linux 16 (Metamorphosis) [4] on 2 November 2016. [5]

Distribution

MX Linux offers ISO images for installation that can be downloaded directly [6] or by using BitTorrent. [7] Physical discs can also be bought from retailers. [8] MX Xfce and MX Fluxbox are available in 32-bit variants of those releases. [9]

The MX Devs create Snapshots for ease of installation after a release. These begin a few months after a release. Snapshots include all upgrades & subsequent bug fixes. This greatly reduces the time spent and updating bandwidth usage during an installation. [10]

Releases

Desktop editions

MX Linux uses Xfce as the main desktop environment, to which it adds a free-standing KDE Plasma version and, in 2021, a stand-alone Fluxbox implementation. Other environments can be added or are available as "spin-off" ISO images.

The four MX Linux editions:

The MX Linux editions differ from each other in the following:

Software Xfce KDE Fluxbox
Kernel Debian Linux kernelLiquorix [36] Debian Linux kernel
Display server X.Org Server Wayland X.Org Server
Sound server PipeWire
Multimedia VLC and Strawberry MPV and DeaDBeeF
Window Manager Xfwm4 KWin Fluxbox
Desktop Environment Xfce Plasma Desktop none
Primary toolkit GTK Qt C++
Primary Package Manager MX Package Installer [37] Discover [38] MX Package Installer
Browser Firefox
Office suite LibreOffice qpdfview [39]
Email and PIM Thunderbird none

Recent releases

A table of current MX Linux Development Team supported releases and how long Debian will provide Long Term Support. [40]

VersionCodenameReleasekernel [41] AHS kernel [42] Notes
Latest version:MX-25  <name>in 2025 [43] 6.x.x6.x LiquorixDebian Main Support to August 9th, 2028.
Debian Long Term Support to June 30th, 2030. [44]
Latest version:MX-23.6 [29] Libretto13 April 20256.1.1336.14
Liquorix
6th refresh of MX 23 with many bugfixes. Debian 12.10 “bookworm” base. New MX Tool - UEFI Manager for managing UEFI settings. Updates to: kernel, applications, and firmware.
Latest version:MX-23.5 [28] 13 January 20256.1.1236.12.8
Liquorix
5th refresh of MX 23 with many bugfixes. Updates to: kernel, applications, firmware, and updated Xfce 4.20 core packages.
Latest version:MX-23.4 [27] 15 September 20246.1.1066.10.10 LiquorixMX 4th refresh. Bugfixes, updates of kernel & applications, updated firmware packages & updated Xfce core to 4.18.
Latest version:MX-23.3 [26] 19 May 20246.1.906.8.93rd refresh of MX 23. AHS now has the 6.8.9 Liquorix Kernel.
Latest version:MX-23.2 [25] 21 January 20246.1.x6.62nd refresh of MX 23. AHS now has the 6.6 Liquorix Kernel.
Latest version:MX-23.1 [24] 15 October 20236.1.x6.5First refresh of MX 23. All ISOs have been updated to the newest 6.1 Kernel, and AHS now has the 6.5 Kernel.
Latest version:MX-23 [23] 31 July 20236.1.0 [45] 6.4.0Xfce Desktop Environment upgraded to 4.18. Debian Main Support to June 2026. Long Term Support to June 30, 2028. [46]
Supported: MX-21 [47] Wildflower21 October 20215.106.0Debian Main Support to August 2024.
Long Term Support to August 31, 2026. [46]
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version

Historical releases
MX Linux 14-21

Features

MX Linux has basic tools like a graphic installer that handles UEFI and MBR aka 'Legacy' computers, a GUI-based method to change a Linux kernel and other core programs.

MX Tools

MX Tools [63] is a suite of user-oriented utilities, many of which were developed specifically for MX, while some were forked from existing antiX applications or are existing antiX applications; a couple were imported with permission from outside sources. These tools are also available in Debian Stable-based Linux distributions.

The MX Tools (see screenshot) are as follows:

Software - Deb Installer, [69] Fix GPG keys, Package Installer, [70] Repo Manager and UEFI Manager. [71]

Utilities - Quick System Info and Format USB.

A few tools exist in special cases. Live-USB Kernel Updater and Remaster Control Center are stand-alone tools. Eject USB is a stand-alone tool in Fluxbox and Xfce.

A particularly popular one is MX-snapshot, [72] a GUI tool to remaster a live session or installation into a single .ISO file. [73] The "cloned" image is bootable from a disk or USB flash drive, maintaining all settings, allowing an installation to be completely backed up, and/or distributed with minimal administrative effort, since an advanced method of copying the file system developed by antiX Linux uses bind-mounts to perform the "heavy lifting". [74]

Live vs installed

MX Linux can be installed or run live (running from USB), unlike a Windows boot USB. Windows can only be installed (no live option). When booted from a USB, you can continue running 'live' without being prompted to install MX. This live environment gives you a fully functional desktop experience. MX Linux accomplishes this by way of a runtime inherited from antiX [75] to give a fast read-write live boot media. [76] This can be coupled with a persistent live USB setup [77] to save any changes to settings and new program additions. [78]

As of April 13, 2025, there are a total of 106 MX Linux repository download mirrors worldwide in operation. [79] The MX operated repos almost always are in sync without error. They are: United States: Los Angeles (CA) & Salt Lake City (UT). Alblasserdam (Netherlands) and Milan (Italy). [80]

GDebi replaced by Deb Installer

GDebi was an APT tool that was used to install .deb files from earlier versions of Debian. The Deb Installer is a new MX Tool (GUI) that can install local .deb files like the dpkg command, but with access to repositories to resolve dependencies.

Package management

Included: MX Package Installer, [81] Synaptic, Deb Installer, Aptitude, [82] APT and Nala. [83] Discover [84] is used on the KDE edition as Synaptic is not installed by default. Flatpaks are managed via the MX Package Installer. AppImage and Snaps are currently user-managed.

System requirements

Minimum

Recommended

Derivatives

The developers of MX Linux have also been releasing their own "Community Re-spins", which are treated as unofficial releases. [85] They currently are:

Some community members exchange posts at the MX Forum and distribute their own custom respins. [86]

See also

References

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