Parts of this article (those related to versions 18.10 through 24.04) need to be updated.(January 2024) |
Developer | Ubuntu Budgie Team |
---|---|
OS family | Linux (Unix-like) |
Working state | Current |
Source model | Open source (with some exceptions) [1] |
Initial release | 25 April 2016 as unofficial Ubuntu derivative; 16 November 2016 as an official Ubuntu flavour |
Latest release | Ubuntu Budgie 24.04 LTS / 25 April 2024 |
Marketing target | Personal computers |
Update method | APT (Software Updater, GNOME Software) |
Package manager | dpkg, Snappy |
Platforms | IA-32 (until version 18.04); x86-64 |
Kernel type | Monolithic (Linux) |
Userland | GNU |
Default user interface | Budgie |
License | Free software licenses (mainly GPL) |
Official website | ubuntubudgie |
Ubuntu Budgie is an official community flavor of Ubuntu. It combines the Ubuntu-based system with the independently developed Budgie desktop environment.
Ubuntu Budgie started out as an unofficial community flavor in parallel with Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, referred to as "budgie-remix". [2] budgie-remix 16.10 was later released by strictly following the time frame issued for Ubuntu 16.10. [3]
It was eventually recognized as an official community flavor of Ubuntu, and was rebranded as Ubuntu Budgie. [4]
In November 2017, Vincenzo Bovino was hired as the new brand and PR Manager. [5]
Ubuntu Budgie 17.04 was released in April 2017, [6] and was updated to version 17.10 in October 2017. [7]
32-bit support was deprecated from Ubuntu Budgie and Ubuntu MATE with the 18.10 release. [8]
Current release | Release no longer supported | Release still supported | Future release |
---|
Version | Codename | Release date | Supported until | Remarks | Kernel version [8] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
16.04 LTS | Xenial Xerus | 2016-04-25 [9] | 2018-08 [10] | First release, branded budgie-remix | 4.10 (16.04.3) |
16.10 | Yakkety Yak | 2016-10-16 [11] | 2017-07- 20 [12] | 4.8 | |
17.04 | Zesty Zapus | 2017-04-11 [13] | 2018-01 | First release after rename to Ubuntu Budgie following recognition as an official Ubuntu flavor | 4.10 |
17.10 | Artful Aardvark | 2017-10-19 [14] | 2018-07 | 4.13 | |
17.10.1 | 2018-01-12 [15] | Re-release due to the original Ubuntu 17.10 ISO images getting pulled due to a bug that messed up some BIOSes | |||
18.04 LTS | Bionic Beaver | 2018-04-26 [16] | 2021-04 [17] | First long-term support release as an official Ubuntu flavor | 4.15 |
18.10 | Cosmic Cuttlefish | 2018-10-18 [18] | 2019-07 | 4.18 | |
19.04 | Disco Dingo | 2019-04-18 [19] | 2020-01 | Better graphics support with Mesa 19.0 | 5.0.0–13 |
19.10 | Eoan Ermine | 2019-10-17 [20] | 2020-07 | ||
20.04 LTS | Focal Fossa | 2020-04-23 [21] | 2023-04 | ||
20.10 | Groovy Gorilla | 2020-10-22 [22] | 2021-07 | ||
21.04 | Hirsute Hippo | 2021-04-22 [23] | 2022-01 | ||
21.10 | Impish Indri | 2021-10-14 [24] | 2022-07 | ||
22.04 LTS | Jammy Jellyfish | 2022-04-21 [25] | 2025-04 | ||
22.10 | Kinetic Kudu | 2022-10-20 [26] | 2023-07 | 5.19 | |
23.04 | Lunar Lobster | 2023-04-11 [27] | 2024-01 | 6.2 | |
23.10 | Mantic Minotaur | 2023-10-12 [28] | 2024-07 | 6.5 | |
24.04 LTS | Noble Numbat | 2024-04-25 | 2027-04 |
budgie-remix 16.04 was released on April 25, 2016, four days after the release of Ubuntu 16.04. [29] [30]
The system contains Budgie Desktop 10.2.5. Has a window manager based on Mutter, a customizable panel, notification center settings. The Arc-GTK+ theme is used. Compared to Ubuntu 16.04, budgie-remix has Nautilus version 3.18, as at that time Ubuntu had a version of GNOME Files 3.14. It includes a dock-panel Plank version 0.11.1, gedit version 3.18, GNOME 3.18 photos, gThumb 3.4.3, Rhythmbox 3.3, GNOME Videos 3.18, GNOME Terminal 3.18, LibreOffice 5.1.2, Mozilla Firefox 45.0, Transmission 2.84, GTK+ 3.18.9, Mesa 11.2.0, X.Org 1.18.3 and the Linux kernel 4.4.0.
budgie-remix 16.10 was released on October 16, 2016, three days after the release of Ubuntu 16.10. [31] [32] [33]
This version contains a shell Budgie Desktop 10.2.7, GTK+ 3.22, the Linux kernel 4.8. There are many new features implemented in this version, such as full disk encryption, home folder encryption, and support for multiple languages during installation. It features the theme of design Arc-GTK+, a new theme icons Pocillo.
One of the developers of budgie-remix, David Mohammed, says:
This is our first release that follows the release cycle of Ubuntu – we worked to closely link our alpha and two beta versions in the same way as Ubuntu and other official communities. Based on the impressions of 16.04.1, the feedback and suggestions we received from our users, the new release comes with many new features, fixes and optimization.[ citation needed ]
Ubuntu Budgie 17.04 was released on April 19, 2017. [34] [35] The name, budgie-remix, was rebranded as of this release after the distribution became official for the Ubuntu community. This version included the Budgie Desktop 10.2.9 shell, the Linux 4.10 kernel and Mesa 17.0.3, X.Org 1.19.3. It shipped with an updated version Budgie-Welcome application, support for application indicator appeared, sound applets were managed, GNOME 3.24 applications were enabled, GNOME Terminal was replaced with Termix and Chromium replaced Google Chrome, and GTK+ theme support for Qt was enabled. Use the theme of the design Arc-GTK+, the theme of the icons Moka.
In the record about the release of this version, it was written as follows:
A significant part of this development cycle was spent on integration with the Canonical assembly system. The key visible integration elements were the Plymouth settings, which used Ubiquity installer, processing packages to remove the identities of "budgie-remix" and replaced with the renewed identity of "Ubuntu Budgie".
Ubuntu Budgie 17.10 was released on October 19, 2017. [36] [37] [38]
It includes the Budgie Desktop 10.4 shell, the Linux 4.13 kernel. The Budgie 10.4 desktop environment is equipped with a set of native features which include a new stylish Alt-Tab, support for Spotify in Raven, support for switching window controls to the left or right, support for SMB files and encrypted volumes through the addition of applets and supports customizing the appearance of dates and times. In addition, there is support for left or right side panels in Budgie Desktop 10.4, support for converting panels in the dock, transparency and dynamic auto-image for all panels, and the ability to replenish the bottom panel to work without a horrible "jump" effect. Other noteworthy improvements in the release of Ubuntu Budgie 17.10 include Night Light and Caffeine tools, Tilix as the default terminal emulator instead of Termix, as well as support for Tilix Quake mode with the F12 key, updated panel icons and new wallpapers.
On December 20, 2017, Canonical withdrew the Ubuntu 17.10 distribution and hid the download link on their official website due to a critical bug which was responsible for damaging BIOS on some Lenovo notebook models and one Acer model. [39]
On January 12, 2018, version 17.10.1 was released, which fixed bugs included in the original 17.10 release. [15]
Ubuntu Budgie was released on April 26, 2018. [40] [41] [42] [43] [44]
This version includes the Linux 4.15 kernel. It became possible to install OpenVNC through networkManager. New applets have appeared, such as Quick Note for notes, DropBy for downloading and viewing data from USB devices, Hot Corners for moving windows to the corner of the screen, Windowpreviews for viewing open windows, Clockworks for viewing several time zones, Autoswitch for tying the keyboard layout to the application and Window Mover in order to quickly move the window to another virtual desktop. All GNOME applications have been updated to version 3.28. However, GNOME Files has been updated to version 3.26.
Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 is a Long Term Support (LTS) release and is supported from April 2022 to April 2025. It requires computers with 4GB or more of RAM, 64-bit capable Intel and AMD processors, UEFI PCs booting in CSM mode, Modern Intel-based Apple Macs.
Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, Server, and Core for Internet of things devices and robots. The operating system is developed by the British company Canonical, and a community of other developers, under a meritocratic governance model. As of October 2023, the most-recent release is 23.10, and the current long-term support release is 22.04.
Kubuntu is an official flavor of the Ubuntu operating system that uses the KDE Plasma Desktop instead of the GNOME desktop environment. As part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu uses the same underlying systems. Kubuntu shares the same repositories as Ubuntu and is released regularly on the same schedule as Ubuntu.
Edubuntu, previously known as Ubuntu Education Edition, is an official derivative of the Ubuntu operating system designed for use in classrooms inside schools, homes and communities.
Xubuntu is a Canonical Ltd.–recognized, community-maintained derivative of the Ubuntu operating system. The name Xubuntu is a portmanteau of Xfce and Ubuntu, as it uses the Xfce desktop environment, instead of Ubuntu's customized GNOME desktop.
Linux Mint is a community-driven Linux distribution based on Ubuntu, bundled with a variety of free and open-source applications. It can provide full out-of-the-box multimedia support for those who choose to include proprietary software such as multimedia codecs. Compared to Ubuntu, it uses the Cinnamon interface by default, using a different, more traditional layout that can be customized by dragging the applets and creating panels. New applets can also be downloaded.
OpenGEU was a free computer operating system based upon the popular Ubuntu Linux distribution, which in turn is based on Debian. OpenGEU combined the strengths and ease of use of GNOME desktop environment with the lightweight, and graphical eye candy features of the Enlightenment window manager into a unique and user-friendly desktop. While OpenGEU was originally derived from Ubuntu, the design of the user gave it a significantly different appearance to the user, with original art themes, software and tools.
Ubuntu releases are made semiannually by Canonical Ltd, its developers, using the year and month of the release as a version number. The first Ubuntu release, for example, was Ubuntu 4.10 and was released on 20 October 2004. Consequently, version numbers for future versions are provisional; if the release is delayed until a different month to that planned, the version number will change accordingly.
Lubuntu is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu and uses the LXQt desktop environment in place of Ubuntu's GNOME desktop. Lubuntu was originally touted as being "lighter, less resource hungry and more energy-efficient", but now aims to be "a functional yet modular distribution focused on getting out of the way and letting users use their computer".
Peppermint OS is a Linux distribution based on Debian and Devuan Stable, and formerly based on Ubuntu. It uses the Xfce desktop environment. It aims to provide a familiar environment for newcomers to Linux, which requires relatively low hardware resources to run.
Unity is a graphical shell for the GNOME desktop environment originally developed by Canonical Ltd. for its Ubuntu operating system. It debuted in 2010 in the netbook edition of Ubuntu 10.10. Since 2017, its development was taken over by the Unity7 Maintainers (Unity7) and UBports.
Ubuntu Unity is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu, using the Unity interface in place of Ubuntu's GNOME Shell. The first release was 20.04 LTS on 7 May 2020. Prior to the initial release it had the working names of Unubuntu and Ubuntu Unity Remix.
Pinguy OS was a Linux distribution for x86-based PCs, based on Ubuntu, that featured a modified GNOME desktop environment designed for enhanced user-friendliness. It has been discontinued.
Solus is an independently developed operating system for the x86-64 architecture based on the Linux kernel and a choice of Budgie, GNOME, MATE or KDE Plasma as the desktop environment. Its package manager, eopkg, is based on the PiSi package management system from Pardus Linux, and it has a semi-rolling release model, with new package updates landing in the stable repository every Friday. The developers of Solus have stated that Solus was intended exclusively for use on personal computers and will not include software that is only useful in enterprise or server environments.
elementary OS is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu LTS. It promotes itself as a "thoughtful, capable, and ethical" replacement to macOS and Windows and has a pay-what-you-want model. The operating system, the desktop environment, and accompanying applications are developed and maintained by elementary, Inc.
Ubuntu Kylin is the official Chinese version of the Ubuntu computer operating system. It is intended for desktop and laptop computers, and has been described as a "loose continuation of the Chinese Kylin OS". In 2013, Canonical Ltd. reached an agreement with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to co-create and release an Ubuntu-based operating system with features targeted at the Chinese market.
Ubuntu GNOME is a discontinued Linux distribution, distributed as free and open-source software. It used a pure GNOME 3 desktop environment with GNOME Shell, rather than the Unity graphical shell. Starting with version 13.04 it became an official "flavour" of the Ubuntu operating system.
Ubuntu MATE is a free and open-source Linux distribution and an official derivative of Ubuntu. Its main differentiation from Ubuntu is that it uses the MATE desktop environment as its default user interface, instead of the GNOME 3 desktop environment that is the default user interface for Ubuntu.
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Budgie is an independent, free and open-source desktop environment for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems that targets the desktop metaphor. Budgie is developed by the Buddies of Budgie organization, which is composed of a team of contributors from Linux distributions such as Fedora, Debian, and Arch Linux. Its design emphasizes simplicity, minimalism, and elegance, while providing the means to extend or customize the desktop in various ways. Unlike desktop environments like Cinnamon, Budgie does not have a reference platform, and all distributions that ship Budgie are recommended to set defaults that best fit their desired user experience.
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