Adobe Flash Player

Last updated

2016-1019 that could be used to deliver malware via the Magnitude exploit kit. The vulnerability could be exploited for remote code execution. [177] [178]

Vendor lock-in

Flash Player 11.2 does not play certain kinds of content unless it has been digitally signed by Adobe, following a license obtained by the publisher directly from Adobe. [179]

This move by Adobe, together with the abandonment of Flex to Apache was criticized as a way to lock out independent tool developers, in favor of Adobe's commercial tools. [180] [181] [182]

This has been resolved as of January 2013, after Adobe no longer requires a license or royalty from the developer. All premium features are now classified as general availability, and can be freely used by Flash applications. [183]

Apple controversy

In April 2010, Steve Jobs, at the time CEO of Apple Inc. published an open letter explaining why Apple would not support Flash on the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad. [174] In the letter he blamed problems with the "openness", stability, security, performance, and touchscreen integration of the Flash Player as reasons for refusing to support it. He also claimed that when one of Apple's Macintosh computers crashes, "more often than not" the cause can be attributed to Flash, and described Flash as "buggy". [184] Adobe's CEO Shantanu Narayen responded by saying, "If Flash [is] the number one reason that Macs crash, which I'm not aware of, it has as much to do with the Apple operating system." [185]

Steve Jobs also claimed that a large percentage of the video on the Internet is supported on iOS, since many popular video sharing websites such as YouTube have published video content in an HTML5 compatible format, enabling videos to playback in mobile web browsers even without Flash Player. [186]

Mainland China-specific variant

Starting with version 30, Adobe stopped distributing Flash Player directly to users from mainland China. Instead, they selected 2144.cn as a partner and released a special variant of Flash Player on a specific website, [187] which contains a non-closable process, known as the "Flash Helper Service", that collects private information and pops up advertisement window contents, [188] by receiving and running encrypted programs from a remote server. [189] The partnership started in about 2017, but in version 30, Adobe disabled the usage of vanilla (global) variant of Flash Player in mainland China, [190] forcing users to use that specific variant, which may pose a risk to its users due to Internet censorship by Chinese Communist Party (CCP). [191] This only affected Chinese Chromium based browser users, Firefox users, and Internet Explorer users using Windows 7 and below, as Microsoft still directly distributed Flash Player for Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge through Windows Update in Windows 8 and upward at the time. Starting in 2021, however, this variant is the only publicly supported version of Flash Player.

Release history

Adobe Flash Player version history
  • FutureSplash Player 1.1 [192]
    • New scripting features
    • Option to disable the menu and memory management optimizations
  • Macromedia Flash Player 2 (June 17, 1997)
    • Mostly vectors and motion, some bitmaps, limited audio
    • Support of stereo sound, enhanced bitmap integration, buttons, the Library, and the ability to tween color changes
  • Macromedia Flash Player 3 (May 31, 1998)
    • Added alpha transparency, licensed MP3 compression
    • Brought improvements to animation, playback, digital art, and publishing, as well as the introduction of simple script commands for interactivity
  • Macromedia Flash Player 4 (June 15, 1999)
    • Saw the introduction of streaming MP3s and the Motion Tween. Initially, the Flash Player plug-in was not bundled with popular web browsers and users had to visit Macromedia website to download it. As of 2000, however, the Flash Player was already being distributed with all AOL, Netscape and Internet Explorer browsers. Two years later it shipped with all releases of Windows XP. The install-base of the Flash Player reached 92 percent of all Internet users.
  • Macromedia Flash Player 5 (August 24, 2000)
    • A major advance in ability, with the evolution of Flash's scripting abilities as released as ActionScript
    • Saw the ability to customize the authoring environment's interface
    • Macromedia Generator was the first initiative from Macromedia to separate design from content in Flash files. Generator 2.0 was released in April 2001, and featured real-time server-side generation of Flash content in its Enterprise Edition. Generator was discontinued in 2002, in favor of new technologies such as Flash Remoting, which allows for seamless transmission of data between the server and the client, and ColdFusion Server.
    • In October 2000, usability guru Jakob Nielsen wrote a polemic article regarding usability of Flash content entitled "Flash: 99% Bad". (Macromedia later hired Nielsen to help them improve Flash usability.)
The old Macromedia Flash Player logo Flash logo.PNG
The old Macromedia Flash Player logo
  • Macromedia Flash Player 6 (version 6.0.21.0, codenamed Exorcist ) (March 15, 2002)
    • Support for the consuming Flash Remoting (AMF) and Web Service (SOAP)
    • Supports ondemand/live audio and video streaming (RTMP)
    • Support for screenreaders via Microsoft Active Accessibility
    • Added Sorenson Spark video codec for Flash Video [193]
    • Support for video, application components, shared libraries, and accessibility
    • Macromedia Flash Communication Server MX, also released in 2002, allowed video to be streamed to Flash Player 6 (otherwise the video could be embedded into the Flash movie).
  • Macromedia Flash Player 7 (version 7.0.14.0, codenamed Mojo) (September 10, 2003)
    • Supports progressive audio and video streaming (HTTP)
    • Supports ActionScript 2.0, an object-oriented programming language for developers
    • Ability to create charts, graphs and additional text effects with the new support for extensions (sold separately), high fidelity import of PDF and Adobe Illustrator 10 files, mobile and device development and a forms-based development environment. ActionScript 2.0 was also introduced, giving developers a formal object-oriented approach to ActionScript. V2 Components replaced Flash MX's components, being rewritten from the ground up to take advantage of ActionScript 2.0 and object-oriented principles.
    • In 2004, the "Flash Platform" was introduced. This expanded Flash to more than the Flash authoring tool. Flex 1.0 and Breeze 1.0 were released, both of which used the Flash Player as a delivery method but relied on tools other than the Flash authoring program to create Flash applications and presentations. Flash Lite 1.1 was also released, enabling mobile phones to play Flash content.
    • Last version for Windows 95/NT4 and Mac Classic [80]
  • Macromedia Flash Player 8 (version 8.0.22.0, codenamed Maelstrom ) (September 13, 2005)
    • Support for runtime loading of GIF and PNG images
    • New video codec (On2 VP6)
    • Improved runtime performance and runtime bitmap caching
    • Live filters and blendmodes
    • File upload and download abilities
    • New text-rendering engine, the Saffron Type System
    • ExternalAPI subsystem introduced to replace fscommand
    • On December 3, 2005, Adobe Systems acquired Macromedia and its product portfolio (including Flash). [194]
  • Macromedia Flash Player 8 (version 8.0.24.0) (April 23, 2006)
  • Adobe Flash Player 9 (version 9.0.15.0, codenamed Zaphod and formerly named Flash Player 8.5) (June 22, 2006)
  • Adobe Flash Player 9 Update 1 (version 9.0.28.0, codenamed Marvin ) (November 9, 2006) [195]
    • Support for fullscreen mode [196]
  • Adobe Flash Player 9 (version 9.0.45.0) (March 27, 2007)
    • Support for Creative Suite 3.
  • Adobe Flash Player 9 Update 2 (version Mac/Windows 9.0.47.0 and Linux 9.0.48.0, codenamed Hotblack ) (June 11, 2007)
    • Security update
  • Adobe Flash Player 9 Update 3 (version 9.0.115.0, codenamed Moviestar or Frogstar) (December 2007) [197]
    • H.264 [198]
    • AAC (HE-AAC, AAC Main Profile, and AAC-LC)
    • New Flash Video file format F4V based on the ISO base media file format (MPEG-4 Part 12)
    • Support for container formats based on the ISO base media file format [199]
    • Last version for Windows 98/ME and other platforms [80]
  • Adobe Flash Player 10 (version 10.0.12.36, codenamed Astro) (October 15, 2008)
    • New features
      • 3D object transformations
      • Custom filters via Pixel Bender
      • Advanced text support
      • Speex audio codec
      • Real Time Media Flow Protocol (RTMFP)
      • Dynamic sound generation
      • Vector data type
    • Enhanced features
      • Larger bitmap support
      • Graphics drawing API
      • Context menu
      • Hardware acceleration
      • Anti-aliasing engine (Saffron 3.1)
      • Read/write clipboard access
      • WMODE
  • Adobe Flash Player 10 (version 10.0.32.18) (July 27, 2009)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10 (version 10.0.42.34) (November 16, 2009)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10 (version 10.0.45.2) (February 21, 2010)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.1 (version 10.1.53.64, codenamed Argo ) (June 10, 2010) [200]
    • Reuse of bitmap data copies for better memory management
    • Improved garbage collector
    • Hardware-based H.264 video decoding
    • HTTP Dynamic Streaming
    • Peer-assisted networking and multicast
    • Support for browser privacy modes
    • Multi-touch APIs
    • For Macs/OSX 10.4 ppc or later
      • Using Cocoa UI for Macs
      • Use of double-buffered OpenGL context for fullscreen
      • Use of Core Animation
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.2 (version 10.2.152.26, codenamed Spicy) (February 8, 2011)
    • Stage Video, a full hardware-accelerated video pipeline
    • Internet Explorer 9 hardware-accelerated rendering support
    • Custom native mouse cursors
    • Multiple monitor fullscreen support
    • Enhanced subpixel rendering for text
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.2 (version 10.2.152.32) (February 28, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.2 (version 10.2.153.1) (March 21, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.2 (version 10.2.159.1) (April 15, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.181.14, codenamed Wasabi ) (May 12, 2011) [201]
    • Media measurement (video analytics for websites; desktop only)
    • Acoustic Echo Cancellation (acoustic echo cancellation, noise suppression, voice activity detection, automatic compensation for microphone input levels; desktop only)
    • Integration with browser privacy controls for managing local storage (ClearSiteData NPAPI)
    • Native control panel
    • Auto-update notification for Mac OS X
    • Last version for Mac OS X 10.5 [80] and Windows 2000 (unofficially bypassing the XP installer)
    • Adobe replaced Extended Support Release 10.3 by 11.7 on July 9, 2013. [202]
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.181.23) (June 5, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.181.26) (June 14, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.181.34) (June 29, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.183.5) (August 14, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.183.7) (August 24, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.183.10) (September 21, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.183.11) (November 11, 2011)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.183.25) (September 18, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 10.3 (version 10.3.183.29) (October 8, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11 (version 11.0.1.152, codenamed Serrano ) (October 4, 2011) [203]
    • Desktop only
      • Stage 3D accelerated graphics rendering [204]
      • H.264/AVC software encoding for cameras
      • Native 64-bit
      • Asynchronous bitmap decoding
      • TLS secure sockets
    • Desktop and mobile
      • Stage Video hardware acceleration
      • Native extension libraries [205]
        • Desktop: Windows (.dll), OS X (.framework)
        • Mobile: Android (.jar, .so), iOS (.a)
      • JPEG XR decoding
      • G.711 audio compression for telephony
      • Protected HTTP Dynamic Streaming (HDS)
      • Unlimited bitmap size
      • LZMA SWF compression
    • Mobile only
      • H.264/AAC playback
      • Front-facing camera
      • Background audio playback
      • Device speaker control
      • 16- and 32-bit color depth
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.1 (version 11.1.102.55, codenamed Anza ) (November 10, 2011) [206]
    • Last version of the web browser plug-in for mobile devices (made for Android 2.2 to 4.0.3)
    • iOS 5 native extensions for AIR
    • StageText: Native text input UI for Android
    • Security enhancements, last official version for Windows 2000 [80]
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.1 (version 11.1.102.62) (March 5, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.2 (version 11.2.202.228) (March 28, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.2 (version 11.2.202.233) (April 12, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.2 (version 11.2.202.235, codenamed Brannan) (May 3, 2012) [207]
    • The Windows version offers automatic updater options [156]
    • Dropped support of the browser plug-in for mobile devices (Android). Android app developers are encouraged to use Adobe Air and Android web developers should switch to HTML5.
    • Extended support for Flash player 11.2 on Solaris as it is the last version to be supported. [80]
    • Adobe replaced Extended Support Release 11.2 on Linux with 24.0 on December 13, 2016.
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.3 (version 11.3.300.257) (June 8, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.3 (version 11.3.300.262) (June 21, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.3 (version 11.3.300.265) (July 11, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.3 (version 11.3.300.268) (July 26, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.3 (version 11.3.300.270) (August 4, 2012)
    • Desktop and mobile
      • Fullscreen interactive mode (keyboard input during fullscreen)
      • Native bitmap encoding and compression (PNG, JPEG, JPEG-XR)
      • Draw bitmaps with quality (low, medium, high, best)
      • Texture streaming for Stage3D
      • Dropped support for Linux and Solaris
    • Mobile-only
      • Auto-orientation on specific devices
      • USB debugging for AIR on iOS
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.3 (version 11.3.300.271) (September 18, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.3 (version 11.3.300.273) (October 3, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.4 (version 11.4.402.259) (August 10, 2012)
    • Flash Player only
      • ActionScript workers
      • SandboxBridge support
      • Licensing support: Flash Player Premium features for gaming
    • Flash Player and AIR
      • Stage3D "constrained" profile for increased GPU reach
      • LZMA support for ByteArray
      • StageVideo attachCamera/Camera improvements
      • Compressed texture with alpha support for Stage3D
      • DXT encoding
    • AIR only
      • Deprecated Carbon APIs for AIR
      • Direct AIR deployment using ADT
      • Push notifications for iOS
      • Ambient AudioPlaybackMode
      • Exception support in Native Extensions for iOS
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.4 (version 11.4.402.265) (August 21, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.4 (version 11.4.402.278) (September 18, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.4 (version 11.4.402.287) (October 8, 2012)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.5 [208]
    • Shared ByteArray
    • Invoke Event enhancement (for openurl)
    • Packaging multiple libraries in an ANE (iOS)
    • Debug stack trace in release builds of Flash Player
    • Statically link DRM (desktop only)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.6 (codenamed Folsom ) [208]
    • Lossless video export from standalone and authplay.dll
    • Support for flash.display.graphics.readGraphicsData() that returns a Vector of IGraphicsData
    • Improve permissions UI related to full screen keyboard access
    • Prevent ActiveX abuse in Office documents
    • Support file access in cloud on Windows
    • Enhance multi-SWF support
    • Migration certification for ANEs
    • RectangleTexture
    • File API update so AIR apps conform to Apple data storage guidelines
    • Separate sampler state for Stage3D
    • Set device specific Retina Display resolution (iOS)
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.7 (version 11.7.700.169, codenamed Geary ) (April 9, 2013) [208]
    • SharedObject.preventBackup property
    • forceCPURenderModeForDevices
    • Remote hosting of SWF files in case of multiple SWFs
    • Support for uploading 16-bit texture formats
    • GameInput updates
    • Android – create captive runtime apps
    • Adobe replaced Extended Support Release 11.7 on Mac and Windows with 13.0 on May 13, 2014. [209]
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.8 (codenamed Harrison) [208]
    • Stage3D baselineExtended profile
    • Recursive stop on MovieClip
    • Flash Player & AIR Desktop Game Pad Support
    • Support for large textures (extendedBaseline, 4096)
    • Rectangle texture
    • DatagramSocket
    • ServerSocket
    • Substitute a redirected URL from a source URLRequest for part of the URL in a new URLRequest
  • Adobe Flash Player 11.9 (codenamed Irving) [208]
  • Adobe Flash Player 12 (codenamed Jones) [210] (November 14, 2013)
    • Improved Mac .pkg Installation Support for the work flow and UI
    • Support for Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 7
    • Support for Safe Mode in Safari 6.1 and higher
    • 64-bit PPAPI Flash Player for Google Chrome
    • Graphics: Buffer Usage flag for Stage3D
  • Adobe Flash Player 13 (codenamed King) [211] [212]
    • Supplementary Characters Enhancement Support for Text Field
    • Full Screen video message tweak
    • As of 13 May 2014 this is the Extended Support Release. [209]
  • Adobe Flash Player 14 (version 14.0.0.125, codenamed Lombard ) (June 10, 2014) [213]
    • Stage 3D Standard profile
  • Adobe Flash Player 14 (version 14.0.0.145) (July 8, 2014)
  • Adobe Flash Player 14 (version 14.0.0.179) (August 12, 2014)
  • Adobe Flash Player 15 (version 15.0.0.152, codenamed Market ) (September 9, 2014) [214]
    • Improved support for browser zoom levels
  • Adobe Flash Player 15 (version 15.0.0.167) (September 23, 2014)
  • Adobe Flash Player 15 (version 15.0.0.223) (November 11, 2014)
  • Adobe Flash Player 16 (version 16.0.0.235, codenamed Natoma) (December 9, 2014) [215]
    • Stage3D – Standard Constrained Profile
    • PPAPI Installers for Windows and Mac
  • Adobe Flash Player 16 (version 16.0.0.257) (January 13, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 16 (version 16.0.0.287) (January 22, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 16 (version 16.0.0.296) (January 27, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 16 (version 16.0.0.305) (February 5, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 17 (version 17.0.0.134, codenamed Octavia ) (March 12, 2015) [216]
    • Control Panel improvements
    • Installer improvements for Mac
  • Adobe Flash Player 17 (version 17.0.0.169) (April 14, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 17 (version 17.0.0.188) (May 12, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 18 (version 18.0.0.160, codenamed Presidio ) (June 9, 2015)
    • Contains fixes for Adobe Security Bulletin APSB 15–11 [217]
  • Adobe Flash Player 18 (version 18.0.0.194) (June 23, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 18 (version 18.0.0.203) (July 8, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 18 (version 18.0.0.209) (July 14, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 18 (version 18.0.0.232) (August 11, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 19 (version 19.0.0.185, codenamed Quint) (September 21, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 19 (version 19.0.0.207) (October 13, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 19 (version 19.0.0.226) (October 16, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 19 (version 19.0.0.245) (November 10, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 20 (version 20.0.0.228, codenamed Rankin) (December 8, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 20 (version 20.0.0.267) (December 28, 2015)
  • Adobe Flash Player 20 (version 20.0.0.270) (January 1, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 20 (version 20.0.0.286) (January 19, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 20 (version 20.0.0.306) (February 9, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 21 (version 21.0.0.182, codenamed Sutter) (March 10, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 21 (version 21.0.0.197) (March 23, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 21 (version 21.0.0.213) (April 7, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 21 (version 21.0.0.216) (April 8, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 21 (version 21.0.0.226) (April 21, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 21 (version 21.0.0.242) (May 12, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 22 (version 22.0.0.185, codenamed Townsend) (June 16, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 22 (version 22.0.0.209) (July 12, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 22 (version 22.0.0.210) (July 14, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 23 (version 23.0.0.162, codenamed Underwood) (September 13, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 23 (version 23.0.0.185) (October 11, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 23 (version 23.0.0.205) (October 26, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 23 (version 23.0.0.207) (November 8, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 24 (version 24.0.0.186, codenamed Van Ness ) (December 13, 2016)
  • Adobe Flash Player 24 (version 24.0.0.194) (January 10, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 24 (version 24.0.0.221) (February 14, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 25 (version 25.0.0.127, codenamed Webster) (March 14, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 25 (version 25.0.0.148) (April 11, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 25 (version 25.0.0.163) (April 20, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 25 (version 25.0.0.171) (May 9, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 26 (version 26.0.0.126, codenamed York) (June 13, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 26 (version 26.0.0.131) (June 16, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 26 (version 26.0.0.137) (July 11, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 26 (version 26.0.0.151) (August 8, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 27 (version 27.0.0.130, codenamed Zoe) (September 12, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 27 (version 27.0.0.159) (October 10, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 27 (version 27.0.0.170) (October 16, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 27 (version 27.0.0.183) (October 25, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 27 (version 27.0.0.187) (November 14, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 28 (version 28.0.0.126, codenamed Atka) (December 12, 2017)
  • Adobe Flash Player 28 (version 28.0.0.137) (January 9, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 28 (version 28.0.0.161) (February 6, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 29 (version 29.0.0.113) (March 13, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 29 (version 29.0.0.140) (April 10, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 29 (version 29.0.0.171) (May 8, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 30 (version 30.0.0.113) (June 7, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 30 (version 30.0.0.134) (July 10, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 30 (version 30.0.0.154) (August 14, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 31 (version 31.0.0.108) (September 11, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 31 (version 31.0.0.122) (October 9, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 31 (version 31.0.0.148) (November 13, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.101) (December 5, 2018)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.114) (January 8, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.142) (February 12, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.156) (March 12, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.171) (April 9, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.192) (May 14, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.207) (June 11, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.223) (July 9, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.238) (August 13, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.255) (September 10, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.270) (October 9, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.293) (November 12, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.303) (December 10, 2019)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.314) (January 14, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.321) (January 21, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.330) (February 11, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.344) (March 10, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.363) (April 14, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.371) (May 12, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.387) (June 9, 2020)
    • Refuses to play Flash content after January 12, 2021, and instead displays a static warning message.
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.403) (July 14, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.414) (August 11, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.433) (September 8, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.445) (October 13, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.453) (November 10, 2020)
  • Adobe Flash Player 32 (version 32.0.0.465) (December 8, 2020)
    • Final global variant update.

See also


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Flash</span> Deprecated multimedia platform used to add animation and interactivity to websites

Adobe Flash is a multimedia software platform used for production of animations, rich web applications, desktop applications, mobile apps, mobile games, and embedded web browser video players. Flash displays text, vector graphics, and raster graphics to provide animations, video games, and applications. It allows streaming of audio and video, and can capture mouse, keyboard, microphone, and camera input.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe ColdFusion</span> Rapid Web app development platform

Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial rapid web-application development computing platform created by J. J. Allaire in 1995. ColdFusion was originally designed to make it easier to connect simple HTML pages to a database. By version 2 (1996) it had become a full platform that included an IDE in addition to a full scripting language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ActionScript</span> Object-oriented programming language created for the Flash multimedia platform

ActionScript is an object-oriented programming language originally developed by Macromedia Inc.. It is influenced by HyperTalk, the scripting language for HyperCard. It is now an implementation of ECMAScript, though it originally arose as a sibling, both being influenced by HyperTalk. ActionScript code is usually converted to byte-code format by the compiler.

SWF is an Adobe Flash file format used for multimedia, vector graphics and ActionScript. Originating with FutureWave Software, then transferred to Macromedia, and then coming under the control of Adobe, SWF files can contain animations or applets of varying degrees of interactivity and function. They may also occur in programs, commonly browser games, using ActionScript.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Shockwave</span> Multimedia platform

Adobe Shockwave is a discontinued multimedia platform for building interactive multimedia applications and video games. Developers originate content using Adobe Director and publish it on the Internet. Such content could be viewed in a web browser on any computer with the Shockwave Player plug-in installed. MacroMind originated the technology; Macromedia acquired MacroMind and developed it further, releasing Shockwave Player in 1995. Adobe then acquired Shockwave with Macromedia in 2005. Shockwave supports raster graphics, basic vector graphics, 3D graphics, audio, and an embedded scripting language called Lingo.

A rich web application is a web application that has many of the characteristics of desktop application software. The concept is closely related to a single-page application, and may allow the user interactive features such as drag and drop, background menu, WYSIWYG editing, etc. The concept was first introduced in 2002 by Macromedia to describe Macromedia Flash MX product. Throughout the 2000-s, the term was generalized to describe web applications developed with other competing browser plugin technologies including Java applets, Microsoft Silverlight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apache Flex</span> Software development kit (SDK) for the development and deployment of rich web applications

Apache Flex, formerly Adobe Flex, is a software development kit (SDK) for the development and deployment of cross-platform rich web applications based on the Adobe Flash platform. Initially developed by Macromedia and then acquired by Adobe Systems, Adobe donated Flex to the Apache Software Foundation in 2011 and it was promoted to a top-level project in December 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Flash Lite</span> Lightweight version of Adobe Flash Player

Adobe Flash Lite was a lightweight version of Adobe Flash Player, a software application published by Adobe Systems for viewing Flash content. Flash Lite operates on devices that Flash Player cannot, such as mobile phones and other portable electronic devices like Wii, Chumby and Iriver.

Flash Video is a container file format used to deliver digital video content over the Internet using Adobe Flash Player version 6 and newer. Flash Video content may also be embedded within SWF files. There are two different Flash Video file formats: FLV and F4V. The audio and video data within FLV files are encoded in the same way as SWF files. The F4V file format is based on the ISO base media file format, starting with Flash Player 9 update 3. Both formats are supported in Adobe Flash Player and developed by Adobe Systems. FLV was originally developed by Macromedia. In the early 2000s, Flash Video was the de facto standard for web-based streaming video. Users include Hulu, VEVO, Yahoo! Video, metacafe, Reuters.com, and many other news providers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gnash (software)</span> Media player for playing SWF files

Gnash is a media player for playing SWF files. Gnash is available both as a standalone player for desktop computers and embedded devices, as well as a plugin for the browsers still supporting NPAPI. It is part of the GNU Project and is a free and open-source alternative to Adobe Flash Player. It was developed from the gameswf project.

Adobe Media Server (AMS) is a proprietary data and media server from Adobe Systems. This server works with the Flash Player and HTML5 runtime to create media driven, multiuser RIAs. The server uses ActionScript 1, an ECMAScript based scripting language, for server-side logic. Prior to version 2, it was known as Flash Communication Server. Prior to version 5, it was known as Flash Media Server. In February 2019, Adobe Systems Incorporated granted Veriskope Inc rights to further develop, resell, and extend distribution of the software product.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe AIR</span> Cross-platform runtime system for building rich web applications

Adobe AIR is a cross-platform runtime system currently developed by Harman International, in collaboration with Adobe Inc., for building desktop applications and mobile applications, programmed using Adobe Animate, ActionScript, and optionally Apache Flex. It was originally released in 2008. The runtime supports installable applications on Windows, macOS, and mobile operating systems, including Android, iOS, and BlackBerry Tablet OS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Director</span>

Adobe Director was a multimedia application authoring platform created by Macromedia and managed by Adobe Systems until its discontinuation.

Jonathan Gay is an American computer programmer and software entrepreneur based in Northern California. Gay co-founded FutureWave Software in 1993. For a decade, he was the main programmer and visionary of Flash, an animation editor for web pages. He founded Software as Art, which was later renamed Greenbox, which made energy management solutions for the home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Flash Builder</span> Integrated development environment

Adobe Flash Builder is an integrated development environment (IDE) built on the Eclipse platform that speeds development of rich Internet applications (RIAs) and cross-platform desktop applications, particularly for the Adobe AIR platform. Adobe Flash Builder 4 is available in two editions: Standard and Premium.

The HTML5 specification introduced the video element for the purpose of playing videos, partially replacing the object element. HTML5 video is intended by its creators to become the new standard way to show video on the web, instead of the previous de facto standard of using the proprietary Adobe Flash plugin, though early adoption was hampered by lack of agreement as to which video coding formats and audio coding formats should be supported in web browsers. As of 2020, HTML5 video is the only widely supported video playback technology in modern browsers, with the Flash plugin being phased out.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Animate</span> Animation software made by Adobe

Adobe Animate is a multimedia authoring and computer animation program developed by Adobe Inc.

Modern HTML5 has feature-parity with the now-obsolete Adobe Flash. Both include features for playing audio and video within web pages. Flash was specifically built to integrate vector graphics and light games in a web page, features that HTML5 also supports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Shockwave Player</span>

Adobe Shockwave Player is a discontinued freeware software plug-in for viewing multimedia and video games created on the Adobe Shockwave platform in web pages. Content was developed with Adobe Director and published on the Internet. Such content could be viewed in a web browser on any computer with the Shockwave Player plug-in installed. It was first developed by Macromedia and released in 1995; it was later acquired by Adobe Systems in 2005.

References

  1. "Adobe - Flash Player". flash.cn (in Simplified Chinese). Zhongcheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  2. 1 2 "_flash_install_packages_". flash.cn. Zhongcheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  3. "ADOBE® FLASH® PLAYER ENTERPRISE SUPPORT". harman.com. Harman International . Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  4. "Flash Player官方下载中心". Flash (in Simplified Chinese). Flash.cn. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  5. "关于Linux操作系统下Flash Player个人版停用的公告". Flash (in Simplified Chinese). Flash.cn. May 10, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Adobe - Flash Player". Adobe.com. Adobe Systems . Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Archived Flash Player versions". Adobe.com. Adobe Systems . Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  8. "Download Flash Player 32 Beta". labs.adobe.com. Adobe Systems . Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  9. "Adobe Flash Player Download". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  10. "Why You Should Ditch Adobe Shockwave". Krebs on Security. May 14, 2014. Archived from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  11. Integrated Adobe Flash Player Plug-in Archived January 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , Chrome team blog
  12. Porting Flash to sandboxed PPAPI platform Archived July 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine , Official Chromium Blog
  13. "Flash Player issues | Windows 8". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  14. "Flash Player Issues | Windows 10 | Internet Explorer". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  15. "Flash Player issues | Windows 10 | Microsoft Edge". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  16. "Adobe Flash Runtimes Statistics". Adobe Systems Incorporated. Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
  17. Barrett, Brian (July 15, 2015). "Flash. Must. Die". Wired.com . Condé Nast. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  18. Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (June 16, 2016). "How to really fix the latest Adobe Flash security hole". ZDNet . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  19. Collins, Katie (March 11, 2016). "Adobe rushes out emergency update for 'critical' Flash security flaw". CNET . Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  20. Cimpanu, Catalin (December 9, 2020). "Adobe to block Flash content from running on January 12, 2021". ZDNet . Red Ventures . Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  21. "重橙网络" [Flash Center]. www.flash.cn. Retrieved October 8, 2021. the exclusive and official distributor of Adobe Flash Player
  22. AIR 3 Archived August 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  23. "What are local shared objects?". Security and privacy. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
  24. SWX: SWF Data Format Archived August 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , official website
  25. swxjava – SWX RPC implementation in Java Archived June 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Google Code
  26. swx-format – Data Format Archived August 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Google Code
  27. SWX Contest Winners Archived August 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , SWX Format Website
  28. Introducing SWXml Archived November 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , Aral Balkan
  29. "Flash H.264". MainConcept. Archived from the original on November 18, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
  30. 1 2 Flash and the HTML5 <video> tag Archived August 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , YouTube Blog
  31. 1 2 Pardon Our Dust Archived May 31, 2015, at the Wayback Machine , Hulu Blog
  32. Future Media Standards & Guidelines – AV Addendum v1.5 Archived September 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine BBC
  33. Protocols: HTTP vs. RTMP> Beginner's Guide to Distributing Flash Video Archived March 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe Press
  34. Cross-domain policy file usage recommendations for Flash Player Archived August 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  35. 1 2 Policy file changes in Flash Player 9 and Flash Player 10 Archived August 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  36. "Sites which support crossdomain.xml to allow Flash and Silverlight access" . Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  37. Socket Archived October 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe ActionScript 3 API Reference
  38. Sockets Archived October 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , ActionScript 3.0 Developer's Guide
  39. Setting up a socket policy file server Archived August 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  40. AsSQL – MySQL Driver for AS3 Archived May 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , Google Code
  41. Remi Arnaud (2011). "3D in a Web Browser". In Eric Lengyel (ed.). Game Engine Gems 2. CRC Press. pp. 208–212. ISBN   978-1-56881-437-7. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
  42. Christer Kaitila (2011). Adobe Flash 11 Stage3D (Molehill) Game Programming Beginner's Guide. Packt Publishing Ltd. p. 9. ISBN   978-1-84969-169-7.
  43. "Stage3D vs WebGL Performance — Airtight Interactive". Airtightinteractive.com. October 28, 2011. Archived from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  44. "Stage3D". scratch.mit.edu. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  45. "Adobe Flash Player 11.8 – Bug 3591185: Pixel Bender shader performance drastically degraded in FP11.8. Closed as "NeverFix"". Archived from the original on April 22, 2014.
  46. Comparing Flash, HTML5 Performance Archived October 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , OS News
  47. Battery Performance with Flash Player 10.1 on Nexus One Archived October 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Flash Mobile Blog
  48. Reference Designs and Demos Archived October 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , QNX
  49. ActionScript 3.0 overview, "ActionScript 3.0 code executes up to 10 times faster than legacy ActionScript code." Archived July 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  50. "Alchemy:FAQ". Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012., Adobe Labs, "ASC performs few optimizations at this time"
  51. Zotov, Peter (May 6, 2012). "Reaching the Limits of Adobe Stupidity – whitespace". Whitequark.org. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  52. 1 2 Alchemy:FAQ Archived May 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe Labs
  53. 1 2 Optimizing ActionScript Bytecode using LLVM Archived May 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  54. 1 2 Adobe Alchemy, is it ActionScript heresy? Archived August 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Unit Zero One
  55. Introducing ASC 2.0 Archived March 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , Thibault Imbert, ByteArray.com
  56. AS3 vs haXe performance, SplashDust website Archived January 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  57. Optimizing performance of applications for connected TVs Archived August 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe Developer Connection
  58. Top 10 Performance Killers in your AIR Application Archived October 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , FlexWiz
  59. Flex versus ActionScript – the debate gets new life Archived December 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Greg's Ramblings
  60. Pure ActionScript + MadComponents vs. Flash Builder 4.5 Archived December 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , MobileAppDev
  61. Flex 4.5 vs Pure AS3 Archived October 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Michael Crosby
  62. 1 2 "Adobe donates Flex to Apache". Techworld . Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  63. Response to "Thoughts on Flash" Archived November 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , True Gryc Blog
  64. "Adobe Gaming SDK". creative.adobe.com. Adobe. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  65. 1 2 Wagner James Au (2012). Game Design Secrets. John Wiley & Sons. p. 130. ISBN   978-1-118-46391-8.
  66. "Adobe Flash 11 adopts Unreal Engine 3 for better browser games | The Verge". theverge.com. October 7, 2011. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  67. "List of Flash Gaming Engines". FlashRealtime.com. April 23, 2011. Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  68. CrossBridge for Flash Player Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , GitHub
  69. Remi Arnaud (2011). "3D in a Web Browser". In Eric Lengyel (ed.). Game Engine Gems 2. CRC Press. p. 205. ISBN   978-1-56881-437-7. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
  70. "Downloads". Adobe Flash Player Support Center. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
  71. 1 2 "Adobe Flash Player - Debug Downloads". Adobe Inc. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  72. "Adobe and Google Partnering for Flash Player on Linux". Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  73. Noyes, Katherine (April 6, 2012). "For Flash on Linux, Chrome Will Be Users' Only Choice | PCWorld Business Center". Pcworld.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  74. "Adobe Releases Last Linux Version of Flash Player – Slashdot". Linux.slashdot.org. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  75. "Beta News – Flash Player NPAPI for Linux". Adobe AIR and Adobe Flash Player Team Blog. August 31, 2016. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  76. Campbell, Chris (August 23, 2016). "Where can I find the "Extended Support Release" of Flash Player for Windows or Macintosh?". forums.adobe.com. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  77. 1 2 "Adobe Flash Player (China Variant)". flash.cn. Zhongcheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 "Adobe® Flash® Player Enterprise Support". harman.com. Harman International . Retrieved November 20, 2021.[ permanent dead link ]
  79. 1 2 3 Adobe Flash Player Versions Archived January 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe.com
  80. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Archived Flash Player versions". Adobe. Archived from the original on February 15, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  81. 1 2 "Flash Player 3 Archive". Archived from the original on July 18, 2020.
  82. "Flash Player 5 Archive". Archived from the original on July 18, 2020.
  83. 1 2 3 "MACROMEDIA INTRODUCES FREE FLASH PLAYERS FOR LINUX, SOLARIS, IRIX USERS. | Technology > Software Services & Applications from AllBusiness.com". Archived from the original on May 20, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
  84. "Macromedia Flash Player download center (Linux)". Archived from the original on June 9, 2000.
  85. "Flash Player官方下载中心". Flash (in Simplified Chinese). Flash.cn. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  86. "关于Linux操作系统下Flash Player个人版停用的公告". Flash (in Simplified Chinese). Flash.cn. May 10, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  87. "Macromedia Flash Player download center (IRIX)". Archived from the original on January 5, 2001.
  88. "Macromedia - Macromedia Web Players: Alternates". Archived from the original on August 2, 2001.
  89. 1 2 Web Players Archived August 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine . Adobe. Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  90. "InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH". Archived from the original on September 17, 2001.
  91. 1 2 3 "Flash Player 10.1 – Installations and updates". Archived from the original on October 8, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
  92. Arthur, Charles (June 29, 2012). "Flash Player for Android: Adobe calls time, declares it dead". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
  93. Flash Platform Certified Devices Archived June 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  94. Flash Platform Certified Devices: Smartphones Archived July 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  95. Flash Platform Certified Devices: Tablets Archived July 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  96. Adobe abandons Flash Player on mobile browsers for HTML5 Archived November 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , CBS News
  97. Adobe abandons Flash for mobile devices Archived July 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine ; The Telegraph
  98. Press Room: For immediate release Archived August 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine . Adobe. Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  99. Adobe Flash 10 to be ARM-optimized in 2009 Archived January 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine . Electronista (November 17, 2008). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  100. Press Room: For immediate release Archived August 16, 2014, at the Wayback Machine . Adobe. Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  101. ARM welcomes Adobe's mobile Flash move – 5/2/2008 Archived February 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine . Electronics Weekly (May 2, 2008). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  102. ARM netbooks struggle with video, apps Archived July 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine . Eetimes.com (April 14, 2009). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  103. Adobe Success Story: LeapFrog Enterprises Archived October 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (Taken July 7, 2006).
  104. Jack, George. "Adobe Activation". Adobe Activator. Zii.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  105. Macromedia – Flash Player SDK Archived July 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine (Taken July 7, 2006).
  106. Adobe Flash Player Archived October 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Android Market
  107. Maemo software | Nokia › Maemo Browser Archived December 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine . Maemo.nokia.com. Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  108. "New info on the firmware updates for PS3 and PSP". ThreeSpeech. October 14, 2008. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
  109. Mobile and Devices Developer Center: Sony PSP Archived May 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine . Adobe (July 16, 2007). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  110. 1 2 Download Macromedia Flash Player 7 for Pocket PC Archived February 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe
  111. 1 2 Flash Player 7 For Pocket PC Archived January 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine . Adobe (July 14, 2009). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  112. rich Internet applications | Adobe Flash Platform runtimes Archived May 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine . Adobe.com (July 14, 2009). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  113. "Flip8 – the World's First Flash Emulator — v0.9". Newsdee.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  114. Claus Wahlers. "FC64 – Flash Commodore 64 Emulator — Demo — c么deazur brasil lab". Codeazur.com.br. Archived from the original on October 5, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  115. "FlashZXSpectrum48k, Sinclair ZX Spectrum Emulator written in Flash". Jorin.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  116. "aminnes – Project Hosting on Google Code". www.aminlab.com/. May 17, 2010. Archived from the original on September 19, 2014.
  117. Lardinois, Frederic (July 25, 2017). "Get ready to finally say goodbye to Flash — in 2020". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  118. Warren, Tom (July 25, 2017). "Adobe will finally kill Flash in 2020". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  119. "Adobe Announces Flash Distribution and Updates to End". July 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  120. Pudełek, Jakub (July 25, 2017). "Migrating Games from Flash to Open Web Standards on Facebook". Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  121. Laforge, Anthony (July 25, 2017). "Saying goodbye to Flash in Chrome". Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  122. "The End of an Era – Next Steps for Adobe Flash". July 25, 2017. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  123. Smedberg, Benjamin (July 25, 2017). "Firefox Roadmap for Flash End-of-Life". Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  124. Tung, Liam (January 12, 2021). "Adobe Flash is finally gone: The end arrives as Adobe starts blocking Flash content". ZDNet . Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  125. Cimpanu, Catalin. "Adobe wants users to uninstall Flash Player by the end of the year". ZDNet. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  126. Stahie, Silviu (June 24, 2020). "Adobe to Remove Flash Download Links, Recommends People Uninstall It Now". Security Boulevard. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  127. 1 2 "Firefox 85.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". Mozilla. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  128. 1 2 "End of support for Adobe Flash | Firefox Help". support.mozilla.org. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  129. Venkat (June 16, 2019). "After Chrome 76, Mozilla Firefox 69 disables Flash by Default". Techdows. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  130. "Flash Roadmap - The Chromium Projects". www.chromium.org. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  131. Warren, Tom (January 20, 2021). "Google's new Chrome 88 update improves dark mode, removes FTP and Adobe Flash". The Verge . Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  132. "Firefox for Enterprise 93 - Release notes | Firefox for Enterprise Help". support.mozilla.org. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  133. "Update on Adobe Flash Player End of Support". Windows Blogs. September 4, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  134. "You can now uninstall Flash on Windows 10 and 8.1 using KB4577586". gHacks Tech News. October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  135. 1 2 "Adobe - Flash Player". Adobe.com. Adobe Systems . Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  136. 1 2 "_flash_install_packages_". flash.cn. Zhongcheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  137. "Flash Player on Adobe Support Community". community.adobe.com. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  138. Cimpanu, Catalin (June 24, 2020). "Safari 14 removes Flash, gets support for breach alerts, HTTP/3, and WebP". ZDNet. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  139. Debre, Elena (February 5, 2021). "These Places Were Not Ready for Flash to Die". Slate . Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  140. "Release Notes - Flash Player 33". Adobe.com. Adobe Systems . Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  141. "关于大连车务段使用Flash出现问题的声明公告". flash.cn (in Simplified Chinese). Zhongcheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  142. 1 2 "Flash Player Debug Downloads (China-specific)". flash.cn (in Simplified Chinese). Zhongcheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  143. "Chinese repacks". msfn.com. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  144. Maxwell, Andy (October 12, 2021). "Adobe Uses DMCA to Nuke Project That Keeps Flash Alive, Secure & Adware Free". TorrentFreak . Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  145. "Adobe Flash Player EOL Enterprise Information Page". Adobe.com. Adobe Systems . Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  146. "Harman's support program for Adobe Flash Player". harman.com. Harman International . Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  147. Cimpanu, Catalin. "South African government releases its own browser just to re-enable Flash support". ZDNet . Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  148. "Flash Projectors after 2020". community.adobe.com. July 22, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  149. Scott, Jason (November 22, 2020). "Flash Back! Further Thoughts on Flash at the Internet Archive" . Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  150. "CheerpX For Flash". Leaning Technologies. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  151. "Every Flash game disappears forever in 2020 – but this project has preserved 38,000 of them". PCGamesN . Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  152. Open Source Flash C++ Compiler, CrossBridge Archived March 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe Blogs, June 25, 2013
  153. CrossBridge Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe Gaming GitHub Website
  154. "Flash Player Help / Installation problems". Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  155. "Help / Uninstall (old-version) Flash Player (if installation is unsuccessful)". Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  156. 1 2 "Patch for Adobe Flash". The H. March 29, 2012. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  157. "Adobe roadmap for the Flash Player". Adobe. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  158. "What Is a Local Shared Object?". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  159. "Adobe Flash Player Settings Manager". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on June 20, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  160. "Web Storage Settings Panel". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  161. "Private browsing in Flash Player 10". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  162. "Flash Bug Report". February 6, 2010. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  163. "Security Advisory for Flash Player, Adobe Reader and Acrobat". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  164. "Adobe acknowledges critical security flaw in software". BBC News. June 7, 2010.
  165. "Security Advisory for Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader and Acrobat". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on October 31, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
  166. "Flash vulnerability revealed for Android, fix coming November 9th". MobileCrunch. Archived from the original on October 31, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
  167. "Security updates available for Adobe Flash Player". Adobe Systems. February 7, 2013. Archived from the original on July 9, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  168. "Security updates available for Adobe Flash Player". Adobe Systems. March 12, 2013. Archived from the original on July 9, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  169. "Internet Security Threat Report: Volume XV: April 2010". Symantec. April 2010. pp. 37, 40, 42. Archived from the original on April 25, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
  170. "Adobe Acrobat, Reader, and Flash Player Remote Code Execution Vulnerability". October 15, 2009. Archived from the original on April 24, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
  171. "2010 Threat Predictions" (PDF). McAfee Labs. December 2009. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
  172. "McAfee Threats Report: Fourth quarter 2009" (PDF). McAfee Avert Labs. February 2010. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
  173. 1 2 "IT Threat Evolution: Q3 2012". Kaspersky Lab ZAO. November 1, 2012. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
  174. 1 2 Steve Jobs (April 29, 2010). "Thoughts on Flash". Apple. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
  175. future of Flash Archived November 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Adobe (July 14, 2009). Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  176. Symantec Global Internet Threat Report for 2009 Archived August 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine , page 40, "In 2009, Symantec documented 321 vulnerabilities affecting plug-ins for Web browsers (figure 9). ActiveX technologies were affected by 134 vulnerabilities, which was the highest among the plug-in technologies examined. Of the remaining technologies, Java SE had 84 vulnerabilities, Adobe Reader had 49 vulnerabilities, QuickTime had 27 vulnerabilities, and Adobe Flash Player was subject to 23 vulnerabilities. The remaining four vulnerabilities affected extensions for Firefox."
  177. "Adobe Patches Flash Zero-Day Exploited by Magnitude EK". April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  178. "Security Advisory for Adobe Flash Player". April 5, 2016. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  179. Update: Premium Features for Flash Player Archived July 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe AIR and FP Blog
  180. "Why will Premium Flash Player Features Kill Flash?". ASVGuy. March 10, 2012. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  181. Shankland, Stephen (March 28, 2014). "Adobe to charge Flash coders to use 'premium' features". CNET. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  182. "And Then Premium Features Arrived…". ASVGuy. April 5, 2012. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  183. Adobe Premium Features for Flash Player Archived August 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Flash Player Dev Center, Adobe
  184. Cassella, Dena (February 1, 2010). "Steve Jobs Unleashes His Fury During Town Hall Meeting". Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
  185. Richmond, Shane. (April 30, 2010) Adobe hits back at Apple's 'smokescreen' – Telegraph Blogs Archived May 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine . Blogs.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved on March 11, 2011.
  186. YouTube Mobile gets a kick start Archived January 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Official YouTube Blog
  187. "Flash Player官方下载-Flash中国官网". Flash.cn. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  188. "Adobe update on 6/12/18 include 2144 game cente... | Adobe Community". forums.adobe.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2018.; "Adobe's 'Partner' 2144 in China has suspicious ... | Adobe Community". forums.adobe.com. June 26, 2018. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.; "Uninstall 2144 Game Center | Adobe Community". forums.adobe.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  189. Roter, Tom (February 10, 2021). "The Curious Case of FlashHelperService - Updated". Minerva Labs.
  190. "Flashplayer Is Incompatible With Your Area | Adobe Community". forums.adobe.com. June 14, 2018. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  191. "IT之家 | 中国特供版Flash被曝向有关部门搜集用户隐私 – 中国数字时代". chinadigitaltimes.net (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  192. "FutureSplash Player 1.1". FutureWave Software, Inc. Archived from the original on November 5, 1996. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  193. Macromedia, Inc. (March 4, 2002) Macromedia and Sorenson Media bring video to Macromedia Flash content and applications, Retrieved on August 9, 2009
  194. "Adobe Completes Acquisition of Macromedia". Adobe Systems. December 5, 2005. Archived from the original on June 2, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2007.
  195. Huang, Emmy (November 15, 2006). "Flash Player 9 Update (9.0.28.0) release now available for Windows and Macintosh". Archived from the original on June 25, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  196. "Exploring full-screen mode in Flash Player 9". Adobe Developer Center. December 3, 2007. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  197. Melanson, Mike (December 4, 2007). "Flash Player 9 Update 3 (Final)". Archived from the original on September 7, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  198. "Adobe Delivers Flash Player 9 with H.264 Video Support". adobe.com (Press release). December 4, 2007. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007.
  199. Adobe Systems Incorporated (December 3, 2007) List of codecs supported by Adobe Flash Player Archived August 19, 2009, at the Wayback Machine , Retrieved on August 5, 2009
  200. Halfast, Todd. "Flash Player 10.1 Now Available for Windows, Mac, and Linux " Adobe AIR and Adobe Flash Player Team Blog". Blogs.adobe.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  201. "features Flash Player 10.3 Release Notes". Kb2.adobe.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  202. Tareq Aljaber (May 17, 2013). "Extended Support Release Updated to Flash Player 11.7". Adobe AIR and Adobe Flash Player Team Blog. Adobe. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  203. "Flash Player 11 and AIR 3 Release Notes: 10/04/11". Kb2.adobe.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  204. Introducing Molehill: 3D APIs for Adobe Flash Player and Adobe AIR Archived July 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe Edge
  205. Extending AIR Archived July 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine , Adobe Devnet
  206. "Flash Player 11.1 and AIR 3.1 User Release Notes: 11/09/11". Kb2.adobe.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  207. "Adobe Introduces Premium Features for Gaming with Flash Player 11.2; Announces Collaboration with Unity Technologies". adobe.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
  208. 1 2 3 4 5 "Flash Player and Adobe AIR feature list". adobe.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  209. 1 2 "Upcoming changes to Flash Player's extended support release". Adobe. March 5, 2014. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  210. "Flash Player 12.0.0.3". Adobe Systems. November 14, 2013. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
  211. "Adobe Labs Downloads". Adobe. April 22, 2015. Archived from the original on April 25, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
  212. "Flash Player 13.0.0.80". Adobe Systems. January 28, 2014. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  213. "8/12/2014 – Release – Flash Player 14". Adobe Systems. August 12, 2014. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  214. "11/11/2014 – Release – Flash Player 15". Adobe Systems. November 11, 2014. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  215. "12/9/2014 – Release – Flash Player 16". Adobe Systems. December 9, 2014. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  216. "12/3/2015 – Release – Flash Player 17". Adobe Systems. March 12, 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
  217. "Adobe Security Bulletin". Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

Further reading

Adobe Flash Player
Original author(s) FutureWave
Macromedia
Developer(s) Adobe Inc.
Zhongcheng
Harman
Initial releaseJanuary 1, 1996;27 years ago (1996-01-01)
Stable release(s) [±]
Windows, macOS (China-specific variant)34.0.0.282 [1] / March 14, 2023;11 days ago (2023-03-14) [2]
Windows, macOS, Linux (Harman enterprise variant)50.x [3] / N/A
Linux (China-specific variant)34.0.0.137 [4] [5] / April 13, 2021;23 months ago (2021-04-13) [2]
Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS (Global variant, excluding China)32.0.0.465 [6] / December 8, 2020;2 years ago (2020-12-08) [7]
Internet Explorer 11 and Edge Legacy (Embedded - Windows 8 and later)32.0.0.445 [6] / October 13, 2020;2 years ago (2020-10-13) [7]
Android 4.0.x11.1.115.81 / September 10, 2013;9 years ago (2013-09-10) [7]
Android 2.x and 3.x11.1.111.73 / September 10, 2013;9 years ago (2013-09-10) [7]
Solaris11.2.202.223 / March 28, 2012;10 years ago (2012-03-28) [7]