Cardamine quinquefolia

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Cardamine quinquefolia
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Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Cardamine
Species:
C. quinquefolia
Binomial name
Cardamine quinquefolia

Cardamine quinquefolia, the five-leaved cuckoo flower or whorled coral-root, [1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to an area from south eastern Europe to northern Iran. [2]

Growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall and 100 cm (39 in) broad, this spreading herbaceous perennial produces masses of violet coloured flowers in spring. The Latin specific epithet quinquefolia means "with five-lobed leaves". [3] The whole plant dies down in summer.

This plant is used as groundcover in gardens. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [4] It prefers a sheltered spot in full or partial shade. [4]

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References

  1. "Whorled coralroot". iNaturalist. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  2. "Cardamine quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  3. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN   184533731X.
  4. 1 2 "Cardamine quinquefolia". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 5 March 2021.