Cariniana estrellensis

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Cariniana estrellensis
Flickr - Joao de Deus Medeiros - Cariniana estrellensis.jpg
Close up of flowers
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Lecythidaceae
Genus: Cariniana
Species:
C. estrellensis
Binomial name
Cariniana estrellensis
(Raddi) Kuntze
Synonyms
  • Couratari estrellensis Raddi
  • Cariniana excelsa Casar.
  • Cariniana excelsa var. puberula Chodat & Hassl.
  • Couratari glaziovii Glaz.
  • Couratari excelsa Casar.

Cariniana estrellensis is a species of rainforest tree in the family Lecythidaceae. It is native to South America. [1] [2] [3] These trees can grow to extraordinary size. Perhaps the largest rainforest tree ever measured by college trained forester was a C. estrellensis measured by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade which was 22 m (72 ft) girth with no buttresses or basal swelling. [4] Another individual measured by botanical explorer David G. Fairchild and Barbour Lathrop on the Bergon Coffee Estate near São Paulo was 6 m (20 ft) diameter at 1.8 m above the soil level, and had a fallen limb 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) thick and 15 m (49 ft) long. [5]

References

  1. Grandtner, M. M.; Chevrette, Julien (2013). Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press. p. 102. ISBN   9780123969545.
  2. "Tropicos | Specimen - Gloria Calatayud - 4430". www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
  3. "Cariniana estrellensis – Lecythidaceae". sweetgum.nybg.org. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
  4. Navarro de Andrade, Edmundo; Vecchi, Octavio (1916). Les Bois Indigenes de Sao Paulo. pp. 204–206.
  5. Fairchild, David G. (May 1901). "Coffee Growing in Brazil and the Giant Jequitiba Tree". Botanical Gazette. 31 (5): 353–354.