Carsaig Bay

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Carsaig Bay
Carsaig Bay, Isle of Mull - geograph.org.uk - 718531.jpg
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Carsaig Bay
LocationIsle of Mull
Coordinates 56°19′13″N5°58′43″W / 56.32028°N 5.97861°W / 56.32028; -5.97861 (Carsaig Bay) Coordinates: 56°19′13″N5°58′43″W / 56.32028°N 5.97861°W / 56.32028; -5.97861 (Carsaig Bay)
Basin  countriesScotland

Carsaig Bay is a cove on the Ross of Mull in the south of the Isle of Mull, off the west coast of Scotland. It is situated 5 kilometres (3 miles) eastward of Rudha Fhaoilean, [1] and 7 km (4+1⁄2 mi) south of Pennyghael. [2] The bay is small and is surrounded by high, precipitous hills. It is unsafe for water craft, except in the part sheltered by the island of Gamhnach Mhòr, where small vessels can obtain anchorage. The northeastern part of Carsaig Bay is rocky and foul from 180–370 metres (600–1,200 feet) offshore from the eastern end of Gamhnach Mhòr to the head of the bay. Three of the rocks are marked by perches to facilitate the approach to Carsaig Quay. The tidal streams along the south coast of Mull are weak westward of Carsaig Bay. [1]

Contents

Geography and geology

The bay is on the south coast of the Ross of Mull and extends from Rubh' a' Chromain in the west to Carraig Mhòr in the east. [3] [4] It is accessible from the A849 from Craignure, which leads to an unclassified road 15 km (9 mi) east of Bunessan, the last stretch of which is steep and very narrow.

Carsaig Arches - geograph.org.uk - 14379.jpg
Carsaig Arches
Woodland above Carsaig - geograph.org.uk - 393879.jpg
Woodland above Carsaig

The precipitous cliffs on this coast are tallest at Rudha Fhaoilean. where they are 290 m (950 ft) high at about 365 m (1,198 ft) inland. [1] The coast from Rudha Fhaoilean to Rudha Dubh, the western point of the entrance to Loch Buie, a distance of 66 km (41 mi) to the east, is steep except where the bay is formed. This area affords some shelter by Gamhnach Mhòr. [1] The cliffs are lined with basaltic columns, some of them attaining a diameter of 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in). The Carsaig Arches, a natural formation situated at Malcolm's Point, are located west of the bay. [5]

One of the well known caves here is known as the Nuns Cave where nuns from the Iona Abbey used to escape from the rigours of reformation and hide here. The use of some of these caves reportedly dates back to the 6th century. It is also reported that during the 15th century, the monks (1500 of them) of the Iona Abbey used to visit the shores and caves here to collect sea washed stones and carve them into artifacts and grave stones. [2] Erosive action of the hills has created an amphitheater in basaltic formations rising to a height of 215 m (705 ft) (240 m or 790 ft is also mentioned). [2] At the termination of the track the huge columnar basalts rise to a height of 240 m (790 ft). [2] Other formations seen are weathered sills and dykes. Fossils are a frequent find here. [4] The site has sedimentary rocks of Palaeocene age. Cretaceous strata recorded here has geological formations of sandstones and mudstones with several chalk clasts. The sill formation noted here is the Rubh' a'Chromain which is formed of felsite, basalt and xenoliths. [3]

Flora and fauna

The flora, a distinct feature on the road to the bay, is of wild strawberry and scented woodbine. The fauna noted during the low tide in the bay are oystercatcher and terns [6] Other fauna reported are wild goats, golden eagles and sea eagles and also kittiwakes and fulmars which breed here. [7]

Media and the arts

Carsaig Pier and the boathouses, together with Carsaig House, feature extensively in the 1945 film I Know Where I'm Going!, as does the incongruous telephone box next to the waterfall.

Related Research Articles

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Ulva

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Quinag

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Loch Scridain Body of water

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Loch Aan A lake in the Highlands of Scotland

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Bennane Head

Bennane Head is a tapering piece of land formed of hard rock projecting into the Firth of Clyde, Scotland, at the northern end of Ballantrae Bay, 17 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Girvan. A 200-metre-deep (660 ft) cave in the cliff under the headland is said to be the place where the cannibal Sawney Bean and his family lived in the 16th century.

Dox Formation Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

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Carsaig Arches

Carsaig Arches are natural arch cliff formations on the Ross of Mull in the south of the Isle of Mull, on the west coast of Scotland. They are situated below Malcolm's Point, at the base of the Rudha Fhaoilean cliffs. To the east are Carsaig Bay, and Eas na Dabhaich.

Lurg Mhòr Mountain in Scotland

Lurg Mhòr is a remote 986-metre (3,235 ft) mountain, a Munro, in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland at the high point of an east–west range of hills comprising Meall Mor, Lurg Mhòr and Bidein a' Choire Sheasgaich.

Bidein a Choire Sheasgaich Mountain in Scotland

Bidein a' Choire Sheasgaich is a remote 945-metre (3,100 ft) mountain, a Munro, in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland at the western end of an east–west range of hills comprising a Munro Top Meall Mor, the Munro at the highest point of the ridge Lurg Mhòr, and Bidein a' Choire Sheasgaich itself.

Geology of the Isle of Mull

The geology of the Isle of Mull in Scotland is dominated by the development during the early Palaeogene period of a ‘volcanic central complex’ associated with the opening of the Atlantic Ocean. The bedrock of the larger part of the island is formed by basalt lava flows ascribed to the Mull Lava Group erupted onto a succession of Mesozoic sedimentary rocks during the Palaeocene epoch. Precambrian and Palaeozoic rocks occur at the island's margins. A number of distinct deposits and features such as raised beaches were formed during the Quaternary period.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 United States. Hydrographic Office (1917). British Islands Pilot (Public domain ed.). U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 191–.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Brook, Denis; Hinchliffe, Phil (2 March 2012). Scotland's Far West: Walks on Mull and Ardnamurchan. Cicerone Press Limited. p. 95. ISBN   978-1-84965-485-2 . Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  3. 1 2 "Carsaig Bay, OS Grid Reference: NM533219" (pdf). Geological Conservation Review. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  4. 1 2 Peter Friend (2012). Scotland (Collins New Naturalist Library, Book 119). HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 234–. ISBN   978-0-00-746598-9.
  5. ↑ Wilson, Neil; Murphy, Alan (2010). Scotland. Lonely Planet. pp. 307–. ISBN   978-1-74220-374-4.
  6. ↑ Somewhere in Scotland. Taylor & Francis. pp. 29–. GGKEY:6E7RU02D7YQ.
  7. ↑ Terry Marsh (2011). The Isle of en Mull. Cicerone Press Limited. pp. 153–. ISBN   978-1-84965-389-3.
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