Central Committee of the 7th Conference | |
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29 April 1917 – 3 August 1917 | |
Candidates | |
The Central Committee of the 7th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 29 April 1917 until 3 August 1917.
The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions, of which one CC meeting was held between the 6th Conference and the 6th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months). [1]
Plenum | Date | Length |
---|---|---|
1st Meeting | May 1917 | Unknown |
Name | Cyrillic | 6th Conf. | 6th Cong. | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grigory Fedorov | Григорий Фёдоров | New | Not | 1891 | 1936 | 1907 | Russian | |
Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | New | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish-Russian | |
Vladimir Lenin | Владимир Ленин | Old | Reelected | 1870 | 1924 | 1898 | Russian | |
Vladimir Milyutin | Владимир Милютин | New | Reelected | 1884 | 1937 | 1910 | Russian | |
Viktor Nogin | Ви́ктор Ноги́н | New | Reelected | 1878 | 1924 | 1898 | Russian | |
Ivar Smilga | Ивар Смилга | New | Reelected | 1892 | 1938 | 1907 | Latvian | |
Joseph Stalin | Ио́сиф Ста́лин | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1953 | 1898 | Georgian | |
Yakov Sverdlov | Сергей Гусев | Old | Reelected | 1885 | 1919 | 1901 | Jewish [9] [10] | |
Grigory Zinoviev | Григо́рий Зино́вьев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish [11] [12] |
Name | Cyrillic | 6th Conf. | 6th Cong. | Birth | Death | PM | Ethnicity | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrei Bubnov | Андрей Бубнов | Candidate | Member | 1884 | 1938 | 1903 | Russian | |
Nikolai Glebov-Avilov | Николай Глебов-Авилов | New | Not | 1887 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | |
Alexander Pravdin | Александр Правдин | Member | Not | 1885 | 1937 | 1899 | Russian | — |
Ivan Teodorovich | Ива́н Теодо́рович | New | Prospective | 1875 | 1937 | 1898 | Polish |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 8th Congress, and sat from 23 March 1919 until 5 April 1920. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 9th Congress, and sat from 5 April 1920 until 16 March 1921. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 7th Congress, and sat from 8 March 1918 until 23 March 1919. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Bureau, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 10th Congress, and sat from 16 March 1921 until 2 April 1922. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 11th Congress, and sat from 2 April 1922 until 25 April 1923 . The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 6th Congress, and sat from 3 August 1917 until 8 March 1918. The CC 1st Plenary Session established the Narrow Composition (abolished October 1917), the Politburo (abolished November 1917) and the Bureau (established in November 1917), while sanctioning the establishment of the Secretariat on the orders of the Narrow Composition.
The Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 1906 until 1907.
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 12th Congress, and sat from 25 April 1923 until 31 May 1924. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 13th Congress, and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 14th Congress, and sat from 31 December 1925 until 19 December 1927. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 16th Congress, and sat from 13 July 1930 until 10 February 1934. Its 1st Plenary Session elected the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. The 16th Congress was the first party convention since the 13th Congress which saw no organized opposition, and the first congress in party history in which there was no opposition to the party leadership. Ukrainian historian Oleg Khlevniuk considers the period 1930–1934 to be a "transitional period" between collective leadership (referred to interchangeably by him as oligarchy) and Joseph Stalin's personal dictatorship (autocracy). The removal of Alexei Rykov, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (SNK, the Soviet government), from the Politburo at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the CC and the Central Control Commission (CCC) has been marked in historic literature as "the definitive Stalinization of that body [Politburo]" according to Khlevniuk.
The Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1952 until 1956. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the Presidium, the Secretariat and the Party Control Committee.
The Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1956 until 1961. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 20th Presidium, the 20th Secretariat and the 20th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1976 until 1981. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 25th Politburo, the 25th Secretariat and the 25th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1981 until 1986. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 26th Politburo, the 26th Secretariat and the 26th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
This Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 19 May 1907 until 17 January 1912.
The Central Committee of the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 17 January 1912 until 3 August 1917.
The Central Committee of the 1st Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, better known as the Tampere conference of 1905, was in session from 1905 until 1906.
The Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from April to December 1905.
The Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 1903 to 1905.
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