Central and Western District Council 中西區區議會 | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Founded | 18 March 1982 (District Board) 1 July 1997 (Provisional) 1 January 2000 (District Council) |
Leadership | |
Chair | David Leung Chi-kei, Independent |
Structure | |
Seats | 20 councillors consisting of 4 elected members 8 district committee members 8 appointed members |
6 / 20 | |
2 / 20 | |
1 / 20 | |
11 / 20 | |
Elections | |
First past the post | |
Last election | 10 December 2023 |
Meeting place | |
11/F, Harbour Building, 38 Pier Road, Central, Hong Kong | |
Website | |
www |
Central and Western District Council | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 中西區區議會 | ||||||||
|
The Central and Western District Council is the district council for the Central and Western District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Central and Western District Council currently consists of 15 members,of which the district is divided into two constituencies,electing a total of 4 members,8 district committee members,and 8 appointed members. The last election was held on 10 December 2023.
The Central and Western District Council was established on 18 March 1982 under the name of the Central and Western District Board as the result of the colonial Governor Murray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with the ex-officio Urban Council members,as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last Governor Chris Patten refrained from appointing any member.
The Central and Western District Board became Central and Western Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. The Central and Western District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after the first District Council election in 1999. The council has become fully elected when the appointed seats were abolished in 2011 after the modified constitutional reform proposal was passed by the Legislative Council in 2010.
The Central and Western Board was largely non-partisan in the 1980s. In the 1985 election,an electoral coalition of 12 incumbents based on personal network surrounding Vincent Ko Hon-chiu of the Hong Kong People's Association,later the board chairman,contested in the election,winning 10 seats in total. [1] The board gradually divided into liberal and conservative blocs in the late 1980s and split into pro-democracy United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) and the conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDF) which were formed in 1990.
The Democratic Party,the merger of UDHK and Meeting Point,took control of the board from 1994 to 1997 after the abolishment of the appointed seats. The Democratic majority was offset by the pro-Beijing camp when appointed seats were reintroduced in 1997. In the 2003 tide of democracy after the July 1 protest,the pro-democrats formed the Central and Western Democratic Power for the 2003 election and won seven seats,which saw pro-democrat Legislative Councillor Cyd Ho defeating Ip Kwok-him of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) in his long-held constituency of Kwun Lung. Democratic Party's Kam Nai-wai was able to take the chairmanship with the help of appointed member Wu Chor-nam. [2] Kam's decision to co-operate with an appointed member sparked controversy which caused Kam to resign soon afterward. [3]
The Democratic Party remained the largest party in the council until the 2007 election when the DAB surpassed the Democratic Party in the number of seats for the first time. In the by-elections in 2017 for Peak and Tung Wah,the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps took each of the seats,giving the Democrats the same numbers of seat as the DAB,both commanding five seats.
In the 2019 election amid the ongoing pro-democracy protests,the pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory by taking 14 of the 15 seats,with DAB being completely wiped out from the council and its legislator Cheung Kwok-kwan being ousted in Sai Wan. The Democratic Party became the largest party with seven seats with Cheng Lai-king and Victor Yeung taking the chair and vice chair posts respectively.
Since 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:
Camp in control | Largest party | Years | Composition |
---|---|---|---|
No Overall Control | Civic Association | 1982 - 1985 | |
No Overall Control | People's Association | 1985 - 1988 | |
No Overall Control | HKAS →United Democrats | 1988 - 1991 | |
Pro-government | United Democrats | 1991 - 1994 | |
Pro-democracy | Democratic (majority) | 1994 - 1997 | |
Pro-Beijing | Democratic | 1997 - 1999 | |
Pro-Beijing | Democratic | 2000 - 2003 | |
Pro-Beijing | Democratic | 2004 - 2007 | |
Pro-Beijing | Democratic | 2008 - 2011 | |
Pro-Beijing | DAB | 2012 - 2015 | |
Pro-Beijing | DAB →DAB/Democratic | 2016 - 2019 | |
Pro-democracy | Democratic | 2020 - 2023 | |
Pro-Beijing | Independent | 2024 - 2027 |
Elections are held every four years.
Political party | Council members | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | 1985 | 1988 | 1991 | 1994 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 | 2023 | ||
DAB | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
Independent | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | |
Liberal | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Democratic | 8 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 7 | ||||||
Civic | 1 | ||||||||||||
CWDP | 2 | ||||||||||||
Frontier | 1 | ||||||||||||
HKPA | 1 | ||||||||||||
United Democrats | 5 | ||||||||||||
LDF | 2 | ||||||||||||
Civic | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
FTU | 1 | ||||||||||||
Meeting Point | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||
HKAS | 5 | ||||||||||||
Reform | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
PHKS | 1 | ||||||||||||
ADPL | 1 | ||||||||||||
Central and Western District Coalition | 10 | ||||||||||||
Total elected members | 5 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 4 | |
Other members | 12 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | |
Capacity | Code | Constituency | Name | Political affiliation | Term | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected | A01 | Central | Jan Noel Shih | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | ||
Karl Fung Kar-leung | Liberal | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
A02 | Western | Timothy Lau Tin-ching | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||
Mandy Wong Sin-man | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
District Committees | Yeung Hok-ming | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | ||||
Iris Cheung Ka-yan | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Yeung Hoi-wing | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Sidney Lee Chi-hang | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Zhang Zong | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Law Kam-fai | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Chiu Wah-kuen | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Wu Man-hin | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Appointed | Ip Yik-nam | DAB | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | ||||
Ben Lui Hung-pan | FTU | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Jeremy Young Chit-on | Liberal | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Ng Yin | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Qiu Songqing | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Jin Ling | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Eugene Chan Kin-keung | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||||
Yip Wing-shing | Independent | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
Between 1985 and 2023,the chairman is elected by all the members of the council.
Chairman | Years | Political Affiliation | |
---|---|---|---|
A. G. Cooper | 1982–1983 | District Officer | |
Lolly Chiu Yuen-chu | 1983–1984 | District Officer | |
Lam Kam-kwong | 1984–1985 | District Officer | |
Vincent Ko Hon-chiu [4] | 1985–1988 | People's Association | |
Ambrose Lau Hon-chuen [5] | 1988–1994 | Independent→PA | |
Yuen Bun-keung [6] | 1994–1997 | Democratic | |
Stephen Chan Chit-kwai [7] | 1997–2000 | Independent | |
Wu Chor-nam [8] | 2000–2003 | Independent | |
Chan Tak-chor [9] [lower-alpha 1] | 2004–2011 | Liberal→Independent | |
Yip Wing-shing [10] | 2012–2019 | Independent | |
Cheng Lai-king | 2020–2021 | Democratic | |
David Leung Chi-kei | 2024–present | District Officer |
Vice Chairman | Years | Political Affiliation | |
---|---|---|---|
Chan Tak-chor | 2000–2003 | Liberal | |
Wu Chor-nam | 2004–2007 | Independent | |
Stephen Chan Chit-kwai | 2008–2011 | Independent | |
Chan Hok-fung | 2012–2019 | DAB | |
Victor Yeung Sui-yin | 2020–2023 | Democratic→Independent |
The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) is a pro-Beijing political party registered since 1992 in Hong Kong. Chaired by Gary Chan and holding 13 Legislative Council seats, it is currently the largest party in the legislature and in terms of membership, far ahead of other parties. It has been a key supporting force to the SAR administration and the central government's policies on Hong Kong.
The Kwai Tsing District Council is the district council for the Kwai Tsing District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. It currently consists of 32 members of which 6 are directly elected from the three constituencies of the district, 12 district committee members, 13 appointed members, and one ex-officio member who is the Tsing Yi Rural Committee chairman. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
The Tuen Mun District Council is the District Council of Tuen Mun District, in the New Territories. It is one of 18 such councils. The Council consists of 32 members with 6 members of those elected through first past the post system every four years, 12 district committee members, 13 appointed members, and 1 ex officio member who is the Tuen Mun Rural Committee chairman. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
Ip Kwok-him, GBM, GBS, JP is a former unofficial member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong, served between 2016 and 2022. He is also former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for the District Council (First) functional constituency and Hong Kong delegate to the National People's Congress and the former convenor of the caucus of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in the Legislative Council. He was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM) by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2017.
The 1998 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 24 May 1998 for members of the 1st Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) in 1997. Replacing the Provisional Legislative Council (PLC) strictly controlled by the Beijing government and boycotted by the pro-democracy camp, the elections returned 20 members from directly elected geographical constituencies, 10 seats from the Election Committee constituency and 30 members from functional constituencies, of which 10 were uncontested.
The 2007 Hong Kong District Council elections were held on 18 November 2007. Elections were held to all 18 districts of Hong Kong, returned 405 members from directly elected constituencies out of total 534 councils member. A total number of 886 candidates contesting in 364 seats, while 41 seats were uncontested. A total number of 1.4 million voters cast their ballots, consisting 38% of the electorate, significantly lower than the last elections in 2003.
The 1999 Hong Kong District Council elections were held on 28 November 1999 for all 18 districts of Hong Kong, for 390 members from directly elected constituencies out of total 519 council members. It was the first District Council election after the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, replacing the existing Provisional District Councils appointed by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa.
The 2003 Hong Kong District Council elections were held on 23 November 2003 for all 18 districts of Hong Kong, 400 members from directly elected constituencies out of total 529 council members. It was the second District Council election after the handover of Hong Kong in 1997.
The Eastern District Council is the district council for the Eastern District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Eastern District Council currently consists of 35 members, of which the district is divided into three constituencies, electing a total of 6 members, 12 district committee members, and 12 appointed members. The last election was held on 10 December 2023.
Southern District Council is the district council for the Southern District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Southern District Council currently consists of 20 members, of which the district is divided into two constituencies, electing a total of 4 members, 8 district committee members, and 8 appointed members. The last election was held on 24 November 2019.
The Kowloon City District Council is the district council for the Kowloon City District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Kowloon City District Council currently consists of 20 members, of which the district is divided into 2 constituencies, electing a total of 4 members, 8 district committee members, and 8 appointed members. The last election was held on 10 December 2023.
The Kwun Tong District Council is the district council for the Kwun Tong District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Kwun Tong District Council consists of 40 members since January 2020, of which the district is divided into 4 constituencies, electing a total of 8 members, 16 district committee members, and 16 appointed members. The council was created in April 1981 under the District Board Ordinance 1981. The last election was held on 24 November 2023.
The Yau Tsim Mong District Council is the district council for the Yau Tsim Mong District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Yau Tsim Mong District Council currently consists of 20 members, of which the district is divided into two constituencies, electing a total of 4 members, 8 district committee members, and 8 appointed members. It was merged from the Mong Kok District Board and Yau Tsim District Board in 1994 due to the significant drop of the population in the districts. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
The North District Council is one of the 18 Hong Kong district councils and represents the North District. It is one of 18 such councils. Consisting of 24 members, the district council is drawn from two constituencies, which elect 4 members, along with 8 district committee members, 8 appointed members, and four ex officio members who are the Ta Kwu Ling, Sheung Shui, Sha Tau Kok and Fanling rural committee chairmen. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
The Sai Kung District Council is the district council for the Sai Kung District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Sai Kung District Council currently consists of 32 members, of which the district is divided into three constituencies, electing a total of 6 members, 12 district committee members, 12 appointed members, and two ex-officio members who are the Hang Hau and Sai Kung rural committee chairmen. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
The Sha Tin District Council is the district council for the Sha Tin District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Sha Tin District Council currently consists of 42 members, of which the district is divided into four constituencies, electing a total of 8 members, 16 district committee members, 17 appointed members, and one ex officio member who is the Sha Tin rural committee chairman. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
The Tai Po District Council is the district council for the Tai Po District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Tai Po District Council currently consists of 22 members, of which the district is divided into two constituencies, electing a total of 4 members, 8 district committee members, 8 appointed members, and 2 ex officio members who are the Tai Po and Sai Kung North rural committee chairmen. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
The Yuen Long District Council is the district council for the Yuen Long District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Yuen Long District currently consists of 46 members, of which the district is divided into four constituencies, electing a total of 8 members, 16 district committee members, 16 appointed members, and 6 ex officio members who are the Shap Pat Heung, San Tin, Ha Tsuen, Kam Tin, Ping Shan and Pat Heung rural committee chairmen. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
The 1991 Hong Kong Urban Council and Regional Council elections were the municipal elections held on 5 May 1991 for the elected seats of the Urban Council and Regional Council respectively. The election saw the direct rivalry between the newly established political parties, the liberal United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) and the conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDFHK) which the liberal forces won a landslide victory.
The 1994 Hong Kong District Board elections were held on 18 September 1994 for all 18 districts of Hong Kong and 346 members from directly elected constituencies. It was the last district-level elections in the colonial period before the handover of Hong Kong in 1997. It was the first elections to be held after the abolition of the appointed seats as proposed by the new electoral arrangements, as the last step of the democratisation by the then Governor Chris Patten before the handover.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires |journal=
(help)