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Chabad affiliated organizations and institutions number in the thousands. Chabad is a Hasidic movement, a branch of Orthodox Judaism. The organizations and institutions associated with the movement provide social, educational and religious services to Jews around the globe.
Chabad organizations include individual organizations, central and umbrella organizations, and independent organizations.
Chabad's central organization representing the movement at large, Agudas Chasidei Chabad, is headed by Rabbi Avraham Shemtov. The educational and outreach arm, Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch, is headed by Rabbi Yehuda Krinsky. Other central organizations include Lubavitch Youth Organization and Mahane Israel.
Local Chabad centers and institutions are often incorporated as separate legal entities. [1]
Agudas Chassidei Chabad (Union of Chabad Chasidim or Association of Chabad Chassidim also known by its initials "Aguch") is the umbrella organization for the worldwide Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Aguch oversees the other Chabad central organizations such as Machneh Israel and Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch. The chairman of the Executive Committee is Rabbi Abraham Shemtov.
The organization's divisions include:
Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch – Founded in 1942, Merkos, as it is commonly known, is Chabad's educational arm, with several divisions: [2]
Other organizations affiliated with the movement include:
As of 2023 there are 3,500 Chabad institutions around the world. [5] As of 2023 there were 5000 Chabad centers in 100 countries. [6]
This number of Chabad institutions includes schools and other Chabad-affiliated establishments. The number of Chabad centers vary per country; the majority are in the United States and Israel (see table). There are over 40 countries which have a small Chabad presence (not listed in the table). In total, according to its directory, Chabad maintains a presence in 950 cities around the world: 178 in Europe, 14 in Africa, 200 in Israel, 400 in North America, 38 in South America, and about 70 in Asia (excluding Israel, including Russia). [7]
Chabad institutions are spread throughout the globe, with the largest concentration being in the United States.
There are 465 Chabad institutions in Europe. The majority are in France, Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. [8]
Country | Chabad institutions |
---|---|
Armenia | 3 |
Austria | 14 |
Azerbaijan | 3 |
Belarus | 8 |
Belgium | 7 |
Bulgaria | 3 |
Croatia | 1 |
Czech Republic | 3 |
Denmark | 1 |
Estonia | 1 |
France | 125 |
Finland | 1 |
Georgia | 1 |
Germany | 14 |
Greece | 3 |
Hungary | 3 |
Ireland | 1 |
Italy | 19 |
Latvia | 1 |
Lithuania | 2 |
Luxembourg | 1 |
Malta | 1 |
Moldova | 1 |
Netherlands | 14 |
Norway | 1 |
Poland | 2 |
Romania | 1 |
Russia | 91 |
Serbia | 1 |
Slovakia | 2 |
Spain | 4 |
Sweden | 3 |
Switzerland | 9 |
Ukraine | 62 |
United Kingdom | 51 |
Total | 457 |
There are 616 Chabad institutions in Asia. The majority are in Israel. [9] [10]
Country | Chabad institutions |
---|---|
Cambodia | 1 |
China | 8 |
Cyprus | 2 |
India | 3 |
Israel | 573 |
Japan | 2 |
Kazakhstan | 5 |
Korea | 1 |
Kyrgyzstan | 1 |
Laos | 1 |
Nepal | 1 |
North Cyprus | 1 |
Singapore | 1 |
Taiwan | 1 |
Thailand | 8 |
Turkey | 2 |
Uzbekistan | 5 |
Total | 616 |
There are 67 Chabad institutions in Oceania. The majority are in Australia. [11]
Country | Chabad institutions |
---|---|
Australia | 65 |
New Zealand | 2 |
Total | 67 |
There are 27 Chabad institutions in Africa. The majority are in South Africa. [12]
Country | Chabad institutions |
---|---|
Democratic Republic of Congo | 1 |
Angola | 1 |
Ghana | 1 |
Morocco | 3 |
Nigeria | 2 |
South Africa | 19 |
Tunisia | 1 |
Zambia | 1 |
Total | 27 |
There are 1,174 Chabad institutions in North America. The majority are in Canada and the United States. [13] [14]
Country | Chabad institutions |
---|---|
Canada | 110 |
Costa Rica | 2 |
Dominican Republic | 2 |
Guatemala | 4 |
Cayman Islands | 1 |
United States | 1,060 |
Total | 1,174 |
There are 81 Chabad institutions in South America. The majority are in Brazil and Argentina. [15]
Country | Chabad institutions |
---|---|
Argentina | 35 |
Bolivia | 1 |
Brazil | 35 |
Chile | 2 |
Colombia | 2 |
Ecuador | 1 |
Paraguay | 1 |
Peru | 2 |
Uruguay | 1 |
Venezuela | 1 |
Total | 81 |
A Chabad House is a form of Jewish community center, primarily serving both educational and observance purposes. [16] Often, until the community can support its own center, the Chabad House is located in the shaliach's home, with the living room being used as the "synagogue". Effort is made to provide an atmosphere in which the nonobservant will not feel intimidated by any perceived contrast between their lack of knowledge of Jewish practice and the advanced knowledge of some of the people they meet there. [17] The term "Chabad House" originated with the creation of the first such outreach center on the campus of UCLA by Rabbi Shlomo Cunin. [18]
In the 2008 Mumbai attacks, the local Chabad House was targeted. [19] [20] The local Chabad emissaries, Rabbi Gavriel Holtzberg and his wife Rivka, and four other Jews were brutally murdered. Chabad received condolences from around the world. [21]
Funds for activities of a Chabad center rely entirely on the local community. Chabad centers do not receive funding from Lubavitch headquarters. For the day-to-day operations, local emissaries do all the fundraising by themselves.
Chabad emissaries often solicit the support of local Jews. [22] Funds are used toward purchasing or renovating Chabad centers, synagogues and Mikvahs. [23]
Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch, is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements. It is one of the largest Hasidic groups as well as one of the largest Jewish religious organizations in the world. Unlike most Haredi groups, which are self-segregating, Chabad mainly operates in the wider world and it caters to secularized Jews.
Yosef YitzchakSchneersohn was an Orthodox rabbi and the sixth Rebbe of the Chabad Lubavitch Hasidic movement. He is also known as the Frierdiker Rebbe, the Rebbe RaYYaTz, or the Rebbe Rayatz. After many years of fighting to keep Orthodox Judaism alive from within the Soviet Union, he was forced to leave; he continued to conduct the struggle from Latvia, and then Poland, and eventually the United States, where he spent the last ten years of his life.
Chaim Yehuda ("Yudel") Krinsky is a rabbi and a leader of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. He served in various positions of the movement's administrative staff since 1954, and as a personal secretary to its chief rabbi, Menachem Mendel Schneerson and is chairman of the movement's main institutions.
Chaya Mushka (Moussia) Schneerson, referred to by Lubavitchers as The Rebbetzin, was the wife of Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh and last rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism. She was the second of three daughters of the sixth Lubavitcher rebbe, Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn. She was named after the wife of the third Lubavitcher rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneersohn.
770 Eastern Parkway, also known as "770", is the street address of the World Headquarters of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement, located on Eastern Parkway in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. The building is the center of the Chabad-Lubavitch world movement and considered by many to be an iconic site in Judaism.
Moshe J. Kotlarsky is an Orthodox Hasidic rabbi who serves as Vice Chairman of Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch, the educational arm of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement which in turn oversees over 5,000 religious and educational institutions worldwide. Kotlarsky is a key movement fundraiser, and a powerful figure in the outreach operation. He also heads the Chabad on Campus International Foundation which is active on over two hundred and thirty campuses worldwide, and serves as chairman of the Rohr Jewish Learning Institute.
Chabad on Campus International is a division of Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch, the educational arm of the Chabad Lubavitch movement. It is one of the largest Jewish organizations serving college campuses, with over 185 permanent branches on North American campuses, and an additional 250 globally.
Rabbi Menachem Shmuel David Raichik was an Orthodox rabbi of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement, and the pioneer of Chabad's activities in Los Angeles, California. Raichik served as a shaliach for the sixth and seventh Lubavitcher Rebbes.
Rabbi Chaim Mordechai Aizik Hodakov was the chief of staff of the secretariat of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson for more than 40 years. From 1950, until his death, Hodakov served as chairman of Agudas Chasidei Chabad, the umbrella organization of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement.
Agudas Chassidei Chabad is the umbrella organization for the worldwide Chabad-Lubavitch movement. The chairman of the executive committee is Rabbi Abraham Shemtov.
The Library Of Agudas Chassidei Chabad is a research library owned by Agudas Chasidei Chabad whose content was collected by the rebbes of Chabad-Lubavitch. The library is housed next to the Lubavitch world headquarters at 770 Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn, New York, and is utilized by Chabad and general Judaic scholars. It is viewed by thousands of visitors each year.
Yehuda Leib "Leibel" Groner was an American Hasidic Jewish teacher, scholar, and author. He is best known for having served as the personal secretary to Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe, for 40 years.
Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch is the central educational arm of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. It was founded in 1943 by the sixth Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn, who served as president, and appointed his son-in-law, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, who would later become the seventh Rebbe, as its chairman and director. After the passing of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson succeeded him as president. Today, Rabbi Chaim Yehuda Krinsky serves as chairman and Rabbi Moshe Kotlarsky serves as vice-chairman.
Abraham Shemtov is a Chabad-Lubavitch rabbi and a shaliach ("emissary") of the Lubavitcher Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson.
Rabbi Shimon Lazaroff is the current Texas Regional Director for Texas Friends of Chabad Lubavitch, Inc. and member of the board and executive committee of Agudas Chasidei Chabad. With the direction of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, he established Chabad Lubavitch in Texas upon his arrival with his family in 1972.
Gavriel Noach Holtzberg (Hebrew: גבריאל נח הולצברג; June 9, 1979 – November 26, 2008 was an Israeli American Orthodox rabbi and the Chabad emissary to Mumbai, India, where he and his wife Rivka ran the Mumbai Chabad House. He was also a religious leader and community builder for the local Jewish Indian community, and led the Friday-night Shabbat services at the Knesset Eliyahoo synagogue. Holtzberg and his wife were murdered during the 2008 Mumbai attacks perpetrated by the Islamic militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba.
Bais Chana Women International is a Chabad non-profit organization that works to provide an environment for Jewish girls and women, ages 15 and up and from all backgrounds, to explore Jewish teachings and traditions.
The Jewish Learning Network or JNET is an adult education program run by the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. It is a division of the Chabad movement's educational arm, Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch.
Dovid Raskin (1927–2011) was a rabbi associated with the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement. He served as chairman of the Lubavitch Youth Organization for over 50 years. He also served on the boards of a number of Chabad's central organizations.
Machne Israel is the social service organization of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement.
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