Chamaecereus silvestrii

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Chamaecereus silvestrii
Echinopsis chamaecereus BlKakteenT168.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Chamaecereus
Species:
C. silvestrii
Binomial name
Chamaecereus silvestrii
(Speg.) Britton & Rose [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Cereus silvestriiSpeg.
  • Echinopsis chamaecereusH.Friedrich & Glaetzle
  • Lobivia silvestrii(Speg.) G.D.Rowley

Chamaecereus silvestrii is a species of cactus from northwestern Argentina and Bolivia. Synonyms include Echinopsis chamaecereus and Lobivia silvestrii. [1] It has been called the peanut cactus. [2] This plant should not be confused with Echinopsis silvestrii, a synonym of Echinopsis albispinosa , a species with a very different appearance.

Chamaecereus silvestrii has long stems about 1 cm (0.4 in) across. Orange flowers up to 4 cm (1.6 in) wide appear in late spring. In cultivation, Ch. silvestrii is hardy to temperatures as low as −7 °C (19 °F) if kept dry. [2]

Ch. silvestrii was first collected and described in 1896 as Cereus silvestrii by Italian-Argentinian botanist Carlo Luigi Spegazzini in the mountains between the provinces of Tucuman and Salta, Argentina. [3] However, subsequent expeditions to the area failed to find the species Spegazzini had collected and it is unknown whether the species has gone extinct since the initial collection. [4]

This plant is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Echinopsis</i> Genus of cacti

Echinopsis is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, E. chamaecereus, is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from large and treelike types to small globose cacti. The name derives from echinos hedgehog or sea urchin, and opsis appearance, a reference to these plants' dense coverings of spines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceroid cactus</span> Any cactus with an elongated body

The term ceroid cactus is used to describe any of the species of cacti with very elongated bodies, including columnar growth cacti and epiphytic cacti. The name is from the Latin cēreus, wax taper, referring to the stiff, upright form of the columnar species. Some species of ceroid cacti were known as torch cactus or torch-thistle, supposedly due to their use as torches by Native Americans in the past.

<i>Parodia</i> Genus of cacti

Parodia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cactaceae, native to the eastern slopes of the Andes in northwestern Argentina and southwestern Bolivia and in the lowland pampas regions of northeastern Argentina, southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and Uruguay. This genus has about 65 species, many of which have been transferred from Eriocactus, Notocactus and Wigginsia. They range from small globose plants to 1 m (3 ft) tall columnar cacti. All are deeply ribbed and spiny, with single flowers at or near the crown. Some species produce offsets at the base. They are popular in cultivation, but must be grown indoors where temperatures fall below 10 °C (50 °F).

<i>Disocactus ackermannii</i> Species of cactus

Disocactus ackermannii is an epiphytic cactus from tropical forests in the states of Veracruz and Oaxaca, Mexico. In cultivation, it has been confused with Disocactus × jenkinsonii, a hybrid between D. phyllanthoides and D. speciosus.

<i>Soehrensia spachiana</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia spachiana, commonly known as the golden torch, (white) torch cactus or golden column, is a species of cactus native to South America. Previously known as Trichocereus spachianus for many years, it is commonly cultivated as a pot or rockery plant worldwide. It has a columnar habit, with a lime-green cylindrical body with 1–2 cm long golden spines.

<i>Echinopsis oxygona</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis oxygona also known as Eyries cactus, Easter lily cactus or sea-urchin cactus is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to South Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina. Its features include many robust spines, spherical shape, and a large flower, with sharply pointed lavender or white petals, and a fine faint scent.

<i>Trichocereus macrogonus <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> pachanoi</i> Mescaline-containing cactus

Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi is a fast-growing columnar cactus found in the Andes at 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft) in altitude. It is one of a number of kinds of cacti known as San Pedro cactus. It is native to Ecuador and Peru, but also found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile and Venezuela and cultivated in other parts of the world. Uses for it include traditional medicine and traditional veterinary medicine, and it is widely grown as an ornamental cactus. It has been used for healing and religious divination in the Andes Mountains region for over 3,000 years.

<i>Mammillaria rhodantha</i> Species of cactus

Mammillaria rhodantha, the rainbow pincushion, is a plant in the cactus family (Cactaceae) and is one of 171 species in the genus Mammillaria which are characterized by having nipple-shaped tubercles or prominences on their surface.

<i>Echinopsis albispinosa</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis albispinosa is a species of cactus from Argentina. It should not be confused with Chamaecereus silvestrii.

<i>Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri</i> Species of cactus

Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri, synonyms Schlumbergera gaertneri and Hatiora gaertneri, is a species of epiphytic cactus which belongs to the tribe Rhipsalideae within the subfamily Cactoideae of the Cactaceae. Together with the hybrid with R. rosea, Rhipsalidopsis × graeseri, it is known, in English speaking countries in the Northern Hemisphere, as Easter cactus or Whitsun cactus and is a widely cultivated ornamental plant. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Soehrensia candicans</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia candicans is a species of cactus from northern and western Argentina. It has large fragrant white flowers that open at night.

<i>Rebutia minuscula</i> Species of cactus

Rebutia minuscula is a species of cactus from South America found in northern Argentina and Bolivia. It is the type species of the genus Rebutia. As its synonym Rebutia senilis it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Its cultivars 'Krainziana', 'Marsoneri' and 'Violaciflora' are also listed as having gained the Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Lobivia backebergii</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia backebergii is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to eastern Bolivia and southern Peru. It grows to 5 cm (2 in) tall and wide, with single or clustered globose stems 4–5 cm thick, with about 15 ribs and covered in grey-brown spines. Large, showy, carmine-red flowers are borne in summer. As the minimum temperature requirement is 10 °C (50 °F), in temperate regions it must be grown under glass with heat.

<i>Gymnocalycium baldianum</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium baldianum, the spider-cactus or dwarf chin cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to the Catamarca Province in Argentina.

<i>Acanthocalycium spiniflorum</i> Species of cactus

Acanthocalycium spiniflorum is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae from Argentina.

<i>Acanthocalycium thionanthum</i> Species of cactus

Acanthocalycium thionanthum is a species of Acanthocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Oreocereus trollii</i> Species of cactus

Oreocereus trollii, commonly known as the Old Man of the Andes cactus, is a species of cacti native to Argentina and Bolivia. Though listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, the plant is collected extensively, and in some areas is threatened.

<i>Lobivia ancistrophora</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia ancistrophora is a species of cactus. It has a globular shape, few spines, with large, white flowers attached to long, green tubes. It occurs in Bolivia, at altitudes of 600–1800 metres. Under its synonym Echinopsis ancistrophora it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Lobivia pentlandii</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia pentlandii, is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Peru.

<i>Lobivia arachnacantha</i> Species of plant

Lobivia arachnacantha is a species of cactus in the genus Lobivia, native to Bolivia. As its synonym Echinopsis arachnacantha it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  2. 1 2 Anderson, Miles (1999), Cacti and Succulents : Illustrated Encyclopedia, Oxford: Sebastian Kelly, ISBN   978-1-84081-253-4 , p. 67
  3. Spegazzini, Carlo (1905). Cactacearum Plantensium Tentamen. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Juan A. Alsina. p. 51.
  4. Lambert, Jacques G. (1992). Cactus d'Argentine. Concordia-Roeselare. p. 32.
  5. "Echinopsis chamaecereus". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 5 June 2020.