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Pedra Branca is an outlying island and the easternmost point of Singapore. The name of the island refers to whitish guano deposited on the rock. The island consists of a small outcrop of granite rocks with an area of about 8,560 square metres (92,100 sq ft) at low tide. During the low water spring tide it measures,at its longest,137 metres (449 ft) and has an average width of 60 metres (200 ft). Pedra Branca is situated at 1°19′48″N104°24′27″E,where the Singapore Strait meets the South China Sea.
The Supreme Court of Singapore is a set of courts in Singapore,comprising the Court of Appeal and the High Court. It hears both civil and criminal matters. The Court of Appeal hears both civil and criminal appeals from the High Court. The Court of Appeal may also decide a point of law reserved for its decision by the High Court,as well as any point of law of public interest arising in the course of an appeal from a court subordinate to the High Court,which has been reserved by the High Court for decision of the Court of Appeal.
A stay of execution is a court order to temporarily suspend the execution of a court judgment or other court order. The word "execution" does not always mean the death penalty. It refers to the imposition of whatever judgment is being stayed and is similar to an injunction.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Singapore. Executions are carried out by long drop hanging,and usually take place at dawn. 33 offences—including murder,drug trafficking,terrorism,use of firearms and kidnapping —warrant the death penalty under Singapore law.
The Court of Appeal of Singapore is the highest court in the judicial system of Singapore. It is the upper division of the Supreme Court of Singapore,the lower being the High Court. The Court of Appeal consists of the chief justice,who is the president of the Court,and the judges of the Court of Appeal. The chief justice may ask judges of the High Court to sit as members of the Court of Appeal to hear particular cases. The seat of the Court of Appeal is the Supreme Court Building.
Tan Lee Meng is a professor in the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law. He was first appointed as a Judicial Commissioner on 2 February 1997,and then appointed Judge in August 1997,serving until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 65 on 7 July 2013. He also completed two consecutive three-year terms of service as a Senior Judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore.
Andrew Phang Boon Leong is a Singaporean judge in the Supreme Court.
Tay Yong Kwang is a Singaporean judge of the Supreme Court. He was first appointed Judicial Commissioner in 1997,appointed Judge in 2003,and appointed Judge of Appeal in 2016. He was noted for being the presiding judge in several notable cases that shocked the nation and made headlines in Singapore.
Kan Ting Chiu is a former Judge in the Supreme Court. Kan retired as a Judge on 27 August 2011 at the age of 65.
Lai Kew Chai was a Malaysian-born Singaporean judge and the longest-serving member of the Supreme Court Bench,having served for almost 25 years as a Judge.
Hri Kumar Nair is a Singaporean lawyer and former politician who has been serving as Deputy Attorney-General of Singapore since 2017. A former member of the People's Action Party,he was the Member of Parliament representing the Thomson division of Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC between 2006 and 2015.
The judicial officers of the Republic of Singapore work in the Supreme Court and the State Courts to hear and determine disputes between litigants in civil cases and,in criminal matters,to determine the liability of accused persons and their sentences if they are convicted.
Choo Han Teck is a Singaporean judge of the Supreme Court. He was formerly a lawyer before his appointment to the court as a judge. It was revealed in 2021 that Choo was one of the defence lawyers representing Adrian Lim,the Toa Payoh child killer who was executed in 1988 for charges of murdering a girl and boy as ritual sacrifices.
Steven Chong Horng Siong is a Singaporean judge who has been serving as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Singapore since 2017. He had previously served as the seventh attorney-general of Singapore between 2012 and 2014,and a judge of the High Court of Singapore between 2010 and 2012,and again between 2014 and 2017.
Thirugnana Sampanthar Sinnathuray,known professionally as T. S. Sinnathuray and to his friends as Sam Sinnathuray,was a judge of the High Court of Singapore. Educated at University College London and called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn,he practised for a few years in a law firm before beginning a career with the Singapore Legal Service,serving with the Attorney-General's Chambers as Crown Counsel and deputy public prosecutor (1960–1963),and senior state counsel (1966–1967);with the Subordinate Courts as a magistrate (1956–1959),first district judge (1967–1970),and senior district judge (1971–1978);and with the Supreme Court as deputy registrar and sheriff (1959–1960),and registrar (1963–1966). In 1978 he was elevated to the office of Judge of the High Court of Singapore,and served until his retirement in 1997.
The Pedra Branca dispute was a territorial dispute between Singapore and Malaysia over several islets at the eastern entrance to the Singapore Strait,namely Pedra Branca,Middle Rocks and South Ledge. The dispute began in 1979 and was largely resolved by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2008,which opined that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore and Middle Rocks belonged to Malaysia. Sovereignty over South Ledge belongs to the state in the territorial waters of which it is located.
Kho Jabing,later in life Muhammad Kho Abdullah,was a Malaysian of mixed Chinese and Iban descent from Sarawak,Malaysia,who partnered with a friend to rob and murder a Chinese construction worker named Cao Ruyin in Singapore on 17 February 2008. While his accomplice was eventually jailed and caned for robbery,Kho Jabing was convicted of murder and sentenced to death on 30 July 2010,and lost his appeal on 24 May 2011.
Chan Seng Onn is a Singaporean judge. He has served as a High Court judge since 2 July 2007.
Galing Anak Kujat is a convicted robber and a native Malaysian of Iban descent who came from Sarawak,Malaysia. He was best known to be the accomplice of Kho Jabing,a convicted murderer who also came from Malaysia and was known for his years-long battle against the death penalty in Singapore. Galing and Kho were both involved in the 2008 robbery and murder of mainland Chinese national and construction worker Cao Ruyin in Singapore. Initially facing a murder charge and possible execution,Galing was eventually imprisoned and jailed for robbery with hurt.
References
- ↑ "Judges". Supreme Court. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ↑ "SAL Committees: Judge of Appeal Justice CHAO Hick Tin". Singapore Academy of Law. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ↑ Ng, Huiwen (22 December 2017). "Justice Chao Hick Tin to be appointed senior judge of Supreme Court; 3 others re-appointed senior judges". The Straits Times. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ↑ Low, Dominic (17 December 2020). "Four High Court judges' terms to be extended, 19 others reappointed". The Straits Times. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ↑ "Oral argument by Mr. Chao Hick Tin, Attorney-General of the Republic of Singapore on 6 November 2007". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ↑ For special contribution to the Pedra Branca case Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine , 2008 National Day Awards, 11 August 2008, The Straits Times
- ↑ "Office Holders". ASEAN Law Association. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ↑ Speech by Minister Shanmugam at Valedictory Reference in honour of Justice Chao Hick Tin (Speech). Valedictory Reference in honour of Justice Chao Hick Tin. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ↑ "Justice Chao Hick Tin steps down as senior judge of Supreme Court". The Straits Times. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ↑ "Justice Chao Hick Tin steps down as senior judge of Supreme Court". The Straits Times. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ↑ "Apex court sentences man to hang for murder, cancelling reprieve". Today Singapore. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ↑ "Kho Jabing hanged after bid to defer execution fails, lawyers receive ticking-off from court". Today Singapore. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
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