Charaxes viola

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Charaxes viola
Charaxes viola picta male.jpg
Charaxes viola picta male from the CAR
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Charaxes
Species:
C. viola
Binomial name
Charaxes viola
Butler, 1866 [1] [2]
Synonyms
  • Charaxes chironStaudinger, 1886
  • Charaxes etheocles etheocles f. pictaRothschild, 1900
  • Charaxes etheocles etheocles f. vansomereniPoulton, 1926
  • Charaxes etheocles f. splendensRousseau-Decelle, 1938
  • Charaxes etheocles f. illuminataRousseau-Decelle, 1938

Charaxes viola, the savanna demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda and Kenya. [3] The habitat consists of dry savanna and dry forests.

Contents

Adults are attracted to fallen mangoes.

The larvae feed on Entada gigas , Acacia mellifera , Albizia adianthifolia , Albizia coriaria , Entada abyssinica , Acacia amythethophylla , Albizia gummifera and Entada sudanica .

Description

Female. Upperside — front wings brown; outer margin reddish; a broad ferruginous band near the hind margin, interrupted above by a brown patch and by the nervures. Hindwings, basal half brown, apical half white tinted with blue green; outer margin brown, with orange upper edging, green below the outer tail; a submarginal row of violaceous lunules; two black spots at the anal angle. Underside only differs from C. ethalion in the brighter red of the submarginal lunules, in the central white band being only indicated by a paler shade of brown, and the less distinct black markings. [4]

Taxonomy

Charaxes viola is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles.

Subspecies

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<i>Charaxes imperialis</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Charaxes virilis</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Charaxes catachrous</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Charaxes etheocles</i> Species of butterfly

Charaxes etheocles, the demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia.

<i>Charaxes cedreatis</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Charaxes kheili</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Charaxes paphianus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Charaxes nichetes</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Charaxes lycurgus</i> Species of butterfly

Charaxes lycurgus, the Laodice untailed charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania. The habitat consists of lowland evergreen forests and riverine forests.

<i>Charaxes zelica</i> Species of butterfly

Charaxes zelica, the zelica untailed charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and possibly Sierra Leone. The habitat consists of forests with altitudes of 800–1,000 metres (2,600–3,300 ft).

References

  1. ↑ Butler, A.G. (1866): Monograph of the species of Charaxes, a genus of diurnal Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865:622-639.
  2. ↑ "Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  3. ↑ "Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini". Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  4. ↑ Butler, A.G. (1866): Monograph of the species of Charaxes, a genus of diurnal Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865:622-639.
  5. ↑ Van Someren , V.G.L. & Jackson, T.H.E. 1952. The Charaxes etheocles-ethalion complex: a tentative reclassification of the group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 103: 257-284.


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