Charles Finkel

Last updated

Charles Finkel, founder and owner of Pike Brewing Company. Charles Finkel .jpg
Charles Finkel, founder and owner of Pike Brewing Company.

Charles Finkel (born September 25, 1943) is a designer, entrepreneur, artist and founder of Bon-Vin, Merchant du Vin, and The Pike Brewing Company in Seattle, Washington. Charles began marketing wines from small family owned California wineries in the 1970s and was the first to market the wines of Washington state throughout the country. In an article in Wines and Vines Magazine in 1970, Finkel was the first to use the term "boutique wines" to describe small, family owned wines of quality.

Contents

He was the first importer to introduce Belgian beer along with craft beers from England, Scotland, Belgium, France, Norway, and Germany to America through Merchant du Vin. He designed the labels for beers including Ayinger Celebrator, Samuel Smith's Celebrated Oatmeal Stout, Organic Chocolate Stout, Imperial Stout and Winter Welcome, Lindeman's Cuvée René, and Pike Brewing Company.

In 2011, Draft Magazine named Charles as one of 10 Beer Innovators. He was married to Rose Ann Finkel, Vice President of Pike Brewing Company until her death in 2020.

Early life

Charles was born into a Jewish family in Flushing, Queens, New York in 1943 and moved with his family to Broken Arrow, Oklahoma in 1947. His father worked for American Airlines in Tulsa, Oklahoma. From 1962 thru 1966 he studied design and marketing at University of Oklahoma. He was first introduced to wineries in Livermore, California and the Napa valley in 1963. During his senior year in college, he managed Mayo Meadows Liquor Store.

Wine industry

Charles and Rose Ann Finkel view a bottle of wine, circa 1972 Charles Rose Ann Finkel Wine.jpg
Charles and Rose Ann Finkel view a bottle of wine, circa 1972

In 1966 Finkel moved to New York to work for Monsieur Henri, a wine importer and wholesaler in NY and visited the wine growing regions in Spain, France, Germany and Portugal. Finkel met European wine merchants and vineyard owners who visited Monsieur Henri in NY. At age 25, he was named "salesmen of the year". In 1967 Monsieur Henri appointed him S.W. sales manager. Charles relocated to Houston, where he met his wife, Rose Ann (née Martin).

In 1969 he founded his own wine importing company, Bon-Vin, Inc, with offices in Tulsa and Houston. The Houston Chronicle in September 1971 called Charles and his business partner, Robert Conley, the "whiz kids of the wine world." Bon-Vin imported to America the wines of Chalonaise including Chateau de Chamirey, Mercurey, Clos Solomon Givry, Le Vieux Chateau Montagny and Veuve Amba sparkling Rully. In Bordeaux, they represented Descas Père et Fils, and pétits châteaux including Caronne Ste. Gemmme-Haut Medoc, Caillon-Grand Cru Classe Barsac, Milon- Pauillac, Lescours, Laniote, La Serre and Le Chatelet-St. Emilion, Junayme- Fronsac, Millet- Graves, La Rame- St. Croix du Mont, and Bourseau-Lalalnde de Pomerol. Vineyards from other French regions included Huet-Vouvray, La Noe- Muscadet, Maucoil and St. Pierre- Chateauneuf du Pape, Jan Bourdy-Jura, Bodegas Matines Laquesta-Rioja, Delafoce–Porto.

In 1973 Bon-Vin acquired Robert Philips Wine Importing Company of Stamford, Connecticut adding the wines of George and Ludwig Schmidt-Rhine wines, Blondel-Marchal-Champagne, J. Vidal Fleury-Rhone and Henriques and Henriques-Madiera.

In 1969 Bon-Vin became the exclusive agent for Ste. Michelle, now known as Château Ste. Michelle, in Washington state. During this time Charles convinced the winery to change the appellation from "American" to "Washington State" and added a back label to bottles that shows the latitude of Washington State in comparison to the European wine growing regions.

In 1970 Bon-Vin and Finkel began representing emerging California wineries [1] in Napa Valley, Sonoma, and Mendocino counties including Dry Creek, Z.D., Sutter Home, Ficklin, Kenwood, and Fetzer.

In 1974 Bon-Vin was acquired by U.S. Tobacco as part of their purchase of American Wine Growers, which included Ste. Michelle. Charles and Rose Ann moved to Seattle, Washington where Finkel was Vice President of Marketing at Château Ste. Michelle, part of the team that built the château in Woodinville, Washington. Because he had an interest in architecture, and had spent considerable time around French chateaux, Charles contributed the chateau design which was followed by architect Chester Lindsay.

Craft beer

Importing

In 1978 Finkel founded Merchant du Vin, a wine and beer importing company, based in Seattle, Washington. He was the exclusive agent for states west of the Mississippi for D.G. Yuengling brewery of Pottsville, Pennsylvania. As the exclusive U.S. importer, Merchant du Vin acted as the sole United States agent for English breweries Samuel Smith Old Brewery and Melbourn Bros; German breweries Brauerei Ayinger and Pinkus Müller and Belgian breweries Orval, Lindemans, St.Bernardus, and Rodenbach.

According to Michael Jackson in Ultimate Beer, [2] "Portland and Seattle are the top two craft-beer markets in the world. Perhaps because the beer-importer Merchant du Vin was located in Seattle, that city's restaurants were among the first in the nation to add specialty beers to their menus." Pioneer brewer Bert Grant wrote in his autobiography, The Ale Master Grant, Bert (1988). The Ale Master. Sasquatch Books. ISBN   0935503196., "Give Charlie some credit for importing all those wild beers. He sort of primed the pump so that when the microbrewed beers showed up, people were prepared to taste something different." Market Watch Magazine called Merchant du Vin "America's most impressive specialty beer importers."

The book Brewing in Seattle [3] notes, "An entire book could be dedicated to the influence Charles Finkel and his wife, Rose Ann, had over not just Seattle's brewing culture but the entire American craft brewing industry. Before establishing Pike Place Brewery in 1989, the two had already created America's first boutique wine importing business and later a beer importing company that first introduced America to many of the most popular beer styles in craft brewing today."

Pike Brewing Company

Charles and Rose Ann founded Pike Place Brewery (now known as Pike Brewing Company) in 1989, tapping the first keg on October 17, 1989. The brewery originally shared space with Liberty Malt Supply Co. at 1432 Western in the LaSalle Hotel building in Pike Place Market. Liberty Malt Supply Co., purchased from John Farias, was a home brewing and wine making shop and mail order retailer established in 1921. The tile, copper and stainless steel brewery had a four barrel copper kettle hand-crafted by Seattle's Alaska Copper and Brass and Jason Parker was the Head Brewer. Original beers brewed included Pike Place Ale and Pike XXXXX Extra Stout.

Pike Place Brewery and Liberty Malt Supply moved to 1415 First Avenue, Seattle, WA in 1996, a three-story gravity-flow 30 barrel steam brew house adding The Pike Pub and Microbrewery Museum. The brewery's name was also changed to Pike Brewing Company. Pike Brewing Company, The Pike Pub and Liberty Malt Supply, as a part of Merchant du Vin, were sold in 1997. The pub and brewery continued but Liberty Malt Supply was closed.

Charles and Rose Ann Finkel reacquired Pike Brewing Company, including The Pike Pub and brewery, on May 1, 2006. [4] After Rose Ann's death, Charles sold a majority of Pike to Seattle Hospitality Group under Howard Wright. Under the title, Founder, he continues to represent the company.

Personal life

Charles met Rose Ann Martin at a wine tasting in Houston, Texas in 1968, they were married in 1969. They had two adult children, Andrew Finkel of Everett, WA and Amy Finkel of Beacon, NY. Together they were the Seattle Slow Food Convivium Leaders from 1999 to 2004, and served on the national board of The Weizmann Institute of Science during the same period. Charles judged the Slow Food Awards in Bologna, Italy in 2001 and in Torino, Italy in 2003 and has served on the boards of Planned Parenthood of The Great Northwest and Hawaiian Islands and The Epiphany School in Seattle. Rose Ann is memorialized with the Rose Ann Finkel Diversity in Brewing Scholarship at Washington State University. She was named posthumously as a Woman of Influence by the Puget Sound Business Journal in 2021.

Awards

1997 – Lifetime Achievement Award at the Midwest International Beer Expo's Legends of Beer dinner. Master of ceremonies was the beer authority, Michael Jackson. He described Finkel as "one of the most influential people in the beer marketing world." [5]

1998 – Recognition Award from the Brewers Association [6]

2011 – Named one of '10 Beer Innovators' by DRAFT Magazine [7]

2012 - Keynote speaker at National Homebrew Conference, Bellevue,WA

2014 – Named a 'Culinary Trailblazer' by Puget Sound Business Journal [8]

2015 – Pellegrini Foundation Award [9]

2016 – Named to 'Seattle's Food & Beverage Hall of Fame' by Seattle Magazine [10]

Writing

2000 – Published The Brewer's Companion [11] by Randy Mosher

2011 - Art Curator for Oxford Companion to Beer [12]

2024 - Forward, Distilled in Washington: A History.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craft beer</span> Brewery that produces small amounts of beer

Craft beer is a beer that has been made by craft breweries, which typically produce smaller amounts of beer, than larger "macro" breweries, and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as emphasising enthusiasm, new flavours, and varied brewing techniques.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish red ale</span> Style of pale ale from Ireland

Irish red ale, also known as red ale or Irish ale, is a style of pale ale that is brewed using a moderate amount of kilned malts and roasted barley, giving the beer its red colour. Its strength typically ranges from 3.8% to 4.8% alcohol by volume, although some craft varieties can be as high as 6%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuller's Brewery</span> Brewery in Chiswick, west London, England

Fuller's Brewery in Chiswick, west London, England, is the former brewing division of Fuller, Smith & Turner PLC. It was a family-run business from its foundation in 1845 until 2019, when it was sold to the Japanese international beverage giant Asahi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beer in Canada</span> Overview of the beer culture in Canada

Beer was introduced to Canada by European settlers in the seventeenth century. The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries du Roy started by New France Intendant Jean Talon, in Québec City in 1668. Many commercial brewers thrived until prohibition in Canada. The provincial and federal governments' attempt to eliminate "intoxicating" beverages led to the closing of nearly three quarters of breweries between 1878 and 1928. It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened up. The Canadian beer industry now plays an important role in Canadian identity, although globalization of the brewing industry has seen the major players in Canada acquired by or merged with foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers: Labatt, Molson and Sleeman. The result is that Moosehead, with an estimated 3.8 percent share of the domestic market in 2016, has become the largest fully Canadian-owned brewer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beer in the United States</span>

In the United States, beer are manufactured in breweries which range in size from industry giants to brew pubs and microbreweries. The United States produced 196 million barrels (23.0 GL) of beer in 2012, and consumes roughly 28 US gallons (110 L) of beer per capita annually. In 2011, the United States was ranked fifteenth in the world in per capita consumption, while total consumption was second only to China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carib Brewery</span> Brewery in Trinidad and Tobago

The Carib Brewery Limited is headquartered in Trinidad and Tobago. It produces Carib and Stag beers and a range of shandy products. The main brewery is located in Champs Fleurs, Trinidad, while Carib also has breweries in Saint Kitts and Nevis and Grenada, as well as a United States affiliate brewery in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beer in South Korea</span> Overview of beer in South Korea

Beer, called maekju in Korean, was first introduced to Korea in the early 20th century. Seoul's first brewery opened in 1908. Two current major breweries date back to the 1930s. The third brewery established in Korea, Jinro Coors Brewery, was founded in the 1990s. It was later acquired by Oriental Breweries (OB). Hite Breweries's former name was Chosun Breweries, which was established in 1933. The company changed its name to Hite Breweries in 1998. OB Breweries established as Showa Kirin Breweries in 1933. The company changed its name to OB Breweries in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of beer</span> History of beer and brewing

Beer is one of the oldest human-produced drinks. The first chemically confirmed barley-beer – from the area of Mesopotamia, part of modern-day Iraq – dates back to the 5th millennium BCE. The written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia records the use of beer, and the drink has spread throughout the world; a 3,900-year-old Sumerian poem honouring Ninkasi, the patron goddess of brewing, contains the oldest surviving beer-recipe, describing the production of beer from barley bread, and in China, residue on pottery dating from around 5,000 years ago shows that beer was brewed using barley and other grains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cisco Brewers</span>

Cisco Brewers is a brewery, distillery, and winery founded in 1992 in Nantucket, Massachusetts, by Randy and Wendy Hudson. It was acquired by Craft Brew Alliance in 2018 and by AB InBev in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Arnou</span>

St Arnou was one of the first Australian craft beer companies established in 2001, located in Sydney, Australia, and privately owned. In 2002 the company opened its first brewpub at the Regatta Hotel in Brisbane. It closed between 2015 and 2017.

Desnoes and Geddes Limited (D&G) is a Jamaican brewer and beverage producer, best known for Red Stripe lager. It was formed in 1918 by Eugene Peter Desnoes and Thomas Hargreaves Geddes who combined their two shops into one business, originally producing soft drinks and distributing imported alcohol, and later opening the Surrey Brewery in Kingston.

Yakima Brewing & Malting Co, also known as Grant's Brewery Pub, was a brewpub founded by Bert Grant in Yakima, Washington. With its opening in 1982, it was regarded as the first in the United States since Prohibition. The company produced beer independently or under a parent through 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elysian Brewing Company</span> American brewery

The Elysian Brewing Company is an American brewery, owned by AB InBev, that operates two pubs and a taproom in Seattle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craft Brew Alliance</span> Beer brewing company

Craft Brew Alliance is a beer brewing company that originally was composed of five beer and cider brands:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in brewing</span> History and modern sociology of women who brew alcohol

Women have been active in brewing since ancient times. From the earliest evidence of brewing in 7000 BCE, until the commercialization of brewing during industrialization, women were the primary brewers on all inhabited continents. In many cultures, the deities, goddesses and protectors of brewers were female entities who were associated with fertility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rose Ann Finkel</span> American businesswoman (1946–2020)

Rose Ann Finkel (1946–2020) was an American businesswoman who ran craft breweries and wine importing companies in Seattle. She co-founded Merchant du Vin and Pike Brewing with her husband Charles Finkel. She also co-owned the gourmet market Truffles.

References

  1. "Realbeer.com: Alan Moen". www.realbeer.com. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  2. Jackson, Michael (1998). Ultimate beer (1st American ed.). New York, N.Y.: DK Pub. ISBN   0789435276. OCLC   38747453.
  3. Stream, Kurt (2012). Brewing in Seattle. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Pub. ISBN   978-0738595238. OCLC   794708035.
  4. "Celebrator Beer News : Aug/Sep 2006 : Pacific NW : Puget Soundings (Don Scheidt)". celebrator.com. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  5. "Ponti partners to open new Belltown restaurant in June". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  6. "Craft Brewing Industry Awards – Brewers Association". Brewers Association. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  7. "10 beer innovators". DRAFT Magazine. January 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  8. "Culinary trailblazers". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  9. "Pike Brewing Company founders honored by Pelligrini Foundation – Washington Beer Blog". Washington Beer Blog. October 22, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  10. "Seattle's Hall of Fame: Food and Beverage, Beauty, Music, Arts and Culture and Books". Seattle Magazine. October 31, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  11. Randy, Mosher (1995). The brewer's companion: a source-book for the small-scale brewer. Finkel, Charles. (Rev. ed.). Seattle, Wash.: Alephenalia Publications. ISBN   0964041014. OCLC   33602872.
  12. The Oxford companion to beer. Oliver, Garrett. New York: Oxford University Press. 2012. ISBN   9780195367133. OCLC   706025045.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)