Chasmataspis

Chasmataspis Temporal range: Darriwilian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Holotype specimen
Life reconstruction of C. laurencii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Clade:	Dekatriata
Order:	† Chasmataspidida
Family:	† Chasmataspididae Caster & Brooks, 1956
Genus:	† Chasmataspis Caster & Brooks, 1956
Type species
†Chasmataspis laurencii Caster & Brooks, 1999

Chasmataspis is a genus of chasmataspidid, a group of extinct aquatic chelicerate arthropods. ^{[1] [2]} It was found in the Early Ordovician deposits of Tennessee, United States. ^[3]

Morphology

Just like other chasmataspidids, the body of Chasmataspis compose of a prosoma and a 13-segmented opisthosoma, with the latter subdivided into a 4-segmented preabdomen and a 9-segmented postabdomen. ^[4] Dorsal to the carapace were pairs of ridges, lateral eyes and median ocelli. ^[4] Chasmataspis characterized by a semicircular carapace (prosomal dorsal shield) with pointed genal spines and preabdomen with fused body segments. ^[4] Rows of tubercles and spines run through the axial and lateral regions of opisthosoma. ^[4] The body terminated with a spine-like telson. ^[4]

There is no body fossils of Chasmataspis with unambiguous appendages being discovered. ^[4] The only evidence were 2 specimens of disarticulated, claw-bearing appendages discovered from the same stratum which may represent the prosomal appendage (possibly appendage VI ^[3] ) of Chasmastaspis. ^[4]

References

1. Dunlop, Penney & Jekel 2020, p. 16.
2. Caster & Brooks 1956.
3. Lamsdell, James C.; Gunderson, Gerald O.; Meyer, Ronald C. (2019-01-08). "A common arthropod from the Late Ordovician Big Hill Lagerstätte (Michigan) reveals an unexpected ecological diversity within Chasmataspidida". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19 (1): 8. doi: 10.1186/s12862-018-1329-4 . ISSN   1471-2148. PMC   6325806 . PMID   30621579.
4. Dunlop, Jason A.; Anderson, Lyall I.; Braddy, Simon J. (2003). "A redescription of Chasmataspis laurencii Caster & Brooks, 1956 (Chelicerata: Chasmataspidida) from the Middle Ordovician of Tennessee, USA, with remarks on chasmataspid phylogeny" (PDF). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 94 (3): 207–225. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000626. ISSN   1473-7116.

Cited bibliography

• Caster, Kenneth E.; Brooks, H. K. (1956). "New fossils from the Canadian–Chazan (Ordovician) hiatus in Tennessee". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 36 (157): 157–199.
• Dunlop, Jason A.; Penney, D.; Jekel, D. (2020). "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives" (PDF). World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern.