Christine Davies | |
---|---|
Born | Christine Tullis Hunter Davies 1959 (age 63–64) [1] Clacton-on-Sea, England [1] |
Education | Colchester County High School for Girls [1] |
Alma mater | University of Cambridge (BA, PhD) |
Awards | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Theoretical particle physics |
Institutions | |
Thesis | Quantum chromodynamics and the Drell-Yan Process (1984) |
Doctoral advisor | Bryan Webber |
Website | www |
Christine Tullis Hunter Davies (born 1959) [1] OBE FRSE FInstP is a professor of physics at the University of Glasgow. [2] [3] [4]
Davies attended Colchester County High School for Girls, then the University of Cambridge, where she was an undergraduate student of Churchill College, Cambridge. [1] She received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1981 in physics with theoretical physics, [2] followed by a PhD in 1984 for research on quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the Drell–Yan process [5] while working in the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. [6]
Davies' research investigates the strong interaction and the solution of quantum chromodynamics using a numerical method known as Lattice QCD. [7] [8]
She has held academic appointments at the University of Glasgow, CERN, Cornell University, Ohio State University and the University of California at Santa Barbara. [2] [3] Her research has been funded by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), [9] the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC), [2] the Leverhulme Trust, Royal Society and the Fulbright Program. [1]
She chairs the project management board for the Distributed Research utilising Advanced Computing (DiRAC) High Performance Computing (HPC) facility, is a member of the STFC particle physics advisory panel [6] and serves as an external examiner for the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester. [3]
She was appointed Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2006 Birthday Honours for services to science, [10] elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) in 2001, and has been a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP) since 1988. [1] She received the Rosalind Franklin Award in 2005 [1] and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award in 2012. [1]
In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction between quarks mediated by gluons. Quarks are fundamental particles that make up composite hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory, with symmetry group SU(3). The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color. Gluons are the force carriers of the theory, just as photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics. A large body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years.
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces in the universe and classifying all known elementary particles. It was developed in stages throughout the latter half of the 20th century, through the work of many scientists worldwide, with the current formulation being finalized in the mid-1970s upon experimental confirmation of the existence of quarks. Since then, proof of the top quark (1995), the tau neutrino (2000), and the Higgs boson (2012) have added further credence to the Standard Model. In addition, the Standard Model has predicted various properties of weak neutral currents and the W and Z bosons with great accuracy.
In physics, lattice gauge theory is the study of gauge theories on a spacetime that has been discretized into a lattice.
Lattice QCD is a well-established non-perturbative approach to solving the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) theory of quarks and gluons. It is a lattice gauge theory formulated on a grid or lattice of points in space and time. When the size of the lattice is taken infinitely large and its sites infinitesimally close to each other, the continuum QCD is recovered.
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