Christoph Hartmann | |
---|---|
Born | 1970 (age 53–54) Rosenheim, Germany |
Alma mater | Munich Business School |
Occupation(s) | Amazon Games vice president Former 2K president and co-founder |
Christoph Hartmann is a German-American video game executive and vice president of Amazon Games at Amazon. [1] Before assuming leadership of Amazon Games in 2018, he was president and co-founder of video game publisher 2K. [2] [3]
Hartmann was born in Rosenheim, Germany, in 1970. He attended university at Munich Business School. As of 2022, he splits his time between New York and Munich. [2]
Early in his career, Hartmann interned at BMG Music in Spain. In 1995, he moved to London and transitioned to a permanent role in BMG's then-new BMG Interactive division. There, he worked with Sam and Dan Houser, who went on to create Rockstar Games. [2] Hartmann also supported the launch of the original Grand Theft Auto in 1997 [4] as well as Grand Theft Auto 2 in 1999, Grand Theft Auto III in 2001, [2] and Grand Theft Auto: Vice City in 2002. [5] In 1998, video game publisher Take-Two Interactive acquired BMG Interactive [6] and Hartmann assumed the role of senior vice president of publishing. [2]
In 2005, Hartmann was a co-founder of 2K Games, [7] a new publishing label formed when Take-Two Interactive acquired NBA 2K developer Visual Concepts. [8] [9] That same year, Hartmann orchestrated 2K's acquisition of the publishing rights for the Civilization series and buyout of Civilization developer Firaxis Games. Under Hartmann's leadership 2K published its first major hit, BioShock , in 2007. In 2009, Hartmann led 2K in publishing its next major franchise with the release of Borderlands . [2]
At 2K, Hartmann established a reputation for prioritizing the quality of a game over rapid development, [2] an approach for which he continued to advocate later in his career, at Amazon. [7] [10] Metacritic ranked Take-Two Interactive as the top video game publisher of 2010. [11] Other games published under Hartmann at 2K include Evolve , Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel , [2] Mafia , [12] and several entries in the XCOM , Civilization, and NBA 2K series, [2] including NBA 2K14 , which in 2013 became the top-selling sports game in the U.S. on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. [13] [14] He departed 2K as company president in May 2017. [15]
In 2018, Hartmann joined Amazon as vice president of Amazon Game Studios, [16] charged with leading the development and publishing businesses [2] in Orange County, San Diego, and Seattle. [16] At the time, each game published by Amazon was treated as its own business; Hartmann established a centralized publishing division within the company. [2] [17] Hartmann relaxed the unit's requirement to use the Amazon Lumberyard game engine, opening up development using Unreal Engine. He also encouraged Amazon to publish titles developed by other companies. [12]
Shortly after Hartmann joined Amazon Games, the organization published Crucible and then returned it to closed beta [18] and eventually canceled it in 2020. [10] The company also developed and published New World , released in 2021, [1] and published Lost Ark (originally published in South Korea in 2019) in North America and other regions in 2022. [19] [17] Amazon Games opened a fourth office in Montreal after Hartmann hired the core team that created Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege in 2021. [20] [21]
In 2022, after the departure of previous head Mike Frazzini, Hartmann assumed leadership of Amazon Games [22] and Prime Gaming. [23] He also secured several publishing agreements for Amazon Games: with UK studio Glowmade (composed of Lionhead Studios alumni), [2] with Embracer Group [24] and Crystal Dynamics to publish the next game in the Tomb Raider franchise, [25] [22] with Disruptive Games, [26] and with Bandai Namco to publish Blue Protocol in the west. [27]
In October 2022, Variety included Hartmann in its annual list of leaders in entertainment gaming. [28] The next year, Amazon Games announced a partnership with NCSoft to publish Throne and Liberty . [29] In May 2023, Hartmann secured an agreement with Embracer Group, owner of Middle-earth Enterprises, for Amazon Games to create a massively multiplayer online game based on The Lord of the Rings . [30] [4]
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. is an American video game holding company based in New York City founded by Ryan Brant in September 1993.
Rockstar Games, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in New York City. The company was established in December 1998 as a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive, using the assets Take-Two had previously acquired from BMG Interactive. Founding members of the company were Terry Donovan, Gary Foreman, Dan and Sam Houser, and Jamie King, who worked for Take-Two at the time, and of which the Houser brothers were previously executives at BMG Interactive. Sam Houser heads the studio as president.
Rockstar North is a British video game developer and a studio of Rockstar Games based in Edinburgh. The studio is best known for creating the Lemmings and Grand Theft Auto series, including Grand Theft Auto V, the second-best-selling game and most profitable entertainment product of all time.
2003 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Tony Hawk's Underground, Madden NFL 2004, NBA Live 2004, ESPN NBA Basketball, Saya no Uta: The Song of Saya, Final Fantasy X-2, Mario Kart: Double Dash, Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga, Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time, Sonic Heroes, Postal 2, Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, Uru: Ages Beyond Myst, and WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain. New intellectual properties included Beyond Good & Evil, Boktai: The Sun is in Your Hand, Call of Duty, Disgaea, Drakengard, Manhunt, PlanetSide, TrackMania, True Crime: Streets of LA, and Viewtiful Joe.
Visual Concepts Entertainment is an American video game developer based in Novato, California. Founded in May 1988, the company is best known for developing sports games in the 2K franchise, most recently NBA 2K and WWE 2K, and previously NFL 2K and College Hoops 2K. Visual Concepts was acquired by Sega in May 1999 and sold to Take-Two Interactive in January 2005. The acquisition of the company led Take-Two Interactive to open their 2K label which Visual Concepts became part of, on the day following the acquisition. As of December 2018, the company employs more than 350 people.
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Access Software, Inc. was an American video game developer based in Salt Lake City, Utah. Founded in November 1982 by Bruce Carver and Chris Jones, the company created the Beach Head, Links and Tex Murphy series, as well as Raid over Moscow. Access Software was acquired by Microsoft in April 1999, transitioning in name twice before being acquired by Take-Two Interactive in October 2004, receiving the name Indie Built. In January 2005, Access Software became part of Take-Two's 2K label. Following a poor financial performance at Take-Two, Indie Built was closed down in May 2006.
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Sam Houser is an English video game producer. He is a co-founder and the current president of Rockstar Games, and is one of the creative driving forces behind the Grand Theft Auto franchise, having been its producer since the third game. His brother Dan was Rockstar's vice president of creativity until 2020.
Daniel Houser is an English video game writer and producer. He is a co-founder of Rockstar Games, where he served as the head writer and vice president of creativity until his resignation in 2020. His brother Sam is the president of Rockstar.
Video gaming in the United States is one of the fastest-growing entertainment industries in the country. The American video game industry is the largest video game industry in the world. According to a 2020 study released by the Entertainment Software Association, the yearly economic output of the American video game industry in 2019 was $90.3 billion, supporting over 429,000 American jobs. With an average yearly salary of about $121,000, the latter figure includes over 143,000 individuals who are directly employed by the video game business. Additionally, activities connected to the video game business generate $12.6 billion in federal, state, and local taxes each year. World Economic Forum estimates that by 2025 the American gaming industry will reach $42.3 billion while worldwide gaming industry will possibly reach US$270 billion. The United States is one of the nations with the largest influence in the video game industry, with video games representing a significant part of its economy.
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NBA 2K14 is a 2013 basketball video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K. The fifteenth installment in the series, it was released on October 1, 2013, for Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360, and the PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One versions were released on the consoles' respective launch dates. LeBron James of the Miami Heat became the cover athlete, and also served as the music curator for the game. 2K Sports also released the DLC pack that as a bonus for pre-ordering the game, they would receive 10,000 VC, bonus content for "Path to Greatness" mode, adding James in the Blacktop mode and a signature skill for MyCareer mode. On August 14, 2013, 2K Sports announced that Crew Mode would return to this year's installment of NBA 2K. NBA 2K14 is the successor to NBA 2K13 and was succeeded by NBA 2K15 in the NBA 2K series.
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