Chrysopinae

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Chrysopinae
Chrysopa perla 02.jpg
Chrysopa perla (Chrysopini)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Neuroptera
Family: Chrysopidae
Subfamily: Chrysopinae
Esben-Petersen, 1918
Diversity
About 60 genera

Chrysopinae is the nominate subfamily of green lacewings in the insect family Chrysopidae in the order Neuroptera. This subfamily is also the largest within the family and comprises about 60 genera.

Contents

Members of the genus Chrysoperla and the genus Chrysopa in this subfamily are common in Europe and North America. [1] [2] Chrysopinae larvae are predatory and feed on aphids; some of these species have been used in biological pest control, as has the Australian Mallada signatus . [3]

Genera

The following 61 genera are divided into four tribes:

Ankylopterygini Navas, 1910

Belonopterygini Navas, 1913

Chrysopini Schneider, 1851

Leucochrysini Adams, 1978

Tribe incertae sedis

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrysopidae</span> Family of insects

Green lacewings are insects in the large family Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera. There are about 85 genera and 1,300–2,000 species in this widespread group. Members of the genera Chrysopa and Chrysoperla are very common in North America and Europe; they are very similar and many of their species have been moved from one genus to the other time and again, and in the nonscientific literature assignment to Chrysopa and Chrysoperla can rarely be relied upon. Since they are the most familiar neuropterans to many people, they are often simply called "lacewings". Since most of the diversity of Neuroptera are properly referred to as some sort of "lacewing", common lacewings is preferable.

<i>Chrysoperla</i>

Chrysoperla is a genus of common green lacewings in the neuropteran family Chrysopidae. Therein they belong to the Chrysopini, the largest tribe of subfamily Chrysopinae. Their larvae are predatory and feed on aphids, and members of this genus have been used in biological pest control.

<i>Chrysopa</i>

Chrysopa is a genus of green lacewings in the neuropteran family Chrysopidae.

<i>Chrysoperla carnea</i>

Chrysoperla carnea, one of the species of common green lacewing, is an insect in the Chrysopidae family. Although the adults feed on nectar, pollen and aphid honeydew, the larvae are active predators and feed on aphids and other small insects. It has been used in the biological control of insect pests on crops.

<i>Chrysopa perla</i> Species of lacewing

Chrysopa perla, the pearly green lacewing, is an insect species belonging to the green lacewing family, Chrysopidae.

<i>Chrysoperla lucasina</i> Species of insect

Chrysoperla lucasina is a species of neuropteran of the family Chrysopidae. They are found mainly in the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, in western Asia and northern Africa.

<i>Semachrysa</i> Genus of lacewings

Semachrysa is a genus of green lacewing found from Japan to Australia along the Western part of the Pacific Ocean. 20 Semachrysa species have been described between 1914 and 2012. 15 of them - one of which was new - have been included in a recent taxonomic study:

Apertochrysa arcuata is a species of green lacewing.

Apertochrysa flavinotala is a species of green lacewing.

Apertochrysa pilinota is a species of green lacewing.

<i>Chrysemosa</i> Genus of lacewings

Chrysemosa is a genus of green lacewings in the family Chrysopidae. They are distinguished from related genera based on male genital structures. The small and distinctive C. jeanneli is a commonly encountered species in orchards, fields and gardens of southern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrysopini</span> Tribe of lacewings

Chrysopini is a tribe of green lacewings in the family Chrysopidae. There are about 32 genera and 926 described species in Chrysopini.

Eremochrysa is a genus of shadow lacewings in the family Chrysopidae. There are about 18 described species in Eremochrysa.

<i>Nothochrysa</i> Genus of lacewings

Nothochrysa is a genus of green lacewings in the family Chrysopidae. There are about 10 described species in Nothochrysa.

<i>Leucochrysa</i> Genus of lacewings

Leucochrysa is a genus of green lacewings in the family Chrysopidae. As of 2013, there are 196 described species in Leucochrysa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leucochrysini</span> Tribe of lacewings

Leucochrysini is a tribe of green lacewings in the family Chrysopidae. There are 7 genera and 213 described species in Leucochrysini.

<i>Psectra</i> Genus of lacewings

Psectra is a genus of brown lacewings in the family Hemerobiidae. There are more than 20 described species in Psectra.

Apertochrysa sierra is a species of green lacewing in the family Chrysopidae. It is found in the western United States and Baja California, Mexico.

<i>Apertochrysa</i> Genus of lacewings

Apertochrysa is a genus of green lacewings in the family Chrysopidae. There are 183 described species in the genus.

<i>Chrysoperla rufilabris</i> Species of lacewing

Chrysoperla rufilabris, also known as the red-lipped green lacewing, is a species of green lacewing in the family Chrysopidae.

References

  1. Shakir, Hafiz Usman; Anjum, Najuf Awais; Ali, Qurban; Saleem, Shahzad; Awais, Muhammad; Anwar, Tauqir (2015). "Molecular systematics of Chrysoperla carnea group (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in Punjab, Pakistan". 2015Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences. 3 (1): 12–15. doi:10.17957/JGIASS/3.1.677. S2CID   88722322 . Retrieved 2022-01-24.
  2. Brooks, S. J.; Barnard, Peter C. (1990). "The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 59 (2): 117–286. ISSN   0524-6431 . Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  3. New, T.R. (2002). "Prospects for extending the use of Australian lacewings in biological control" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae . 48 (Supplement 2): 209–216. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  4. Brooks, S.J. (1997). "An Overview of the Current Status of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Systematics". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 44 (2): 267–275. doi:10.1002/mmnd.19970440212.
  5. Winterton, S. L.; Brooks, S. J. (2015). "Review of the green lacewing genus Chrysacanthia Lacroix with a new species from Nigeria (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)". ZooKeys (517): 71–81. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.517.9705 . PMC   4547126 . PMID   26312027.
  6. Sosa, F.; Tauber, C. A. (2017). "The genus Vieira Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a new species, a key to the species, and new geographic records". Zootaxa. 4258 (1): 43–59. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.3 . PMID   28609933.
  7. "Opinion 2254 (Case 3399) Dichochrysa Yang, 1991 (Insecta, Neuroptera): generic name not conserved". The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 67 (3): 261–262. 2010. doi:10.21805/bzn.v67i3.a4. S2CID   80717626.
  8. Breitkreuz, Laura; Duelli, Peter; Oswald, John D. (2021). "Apertochrysa Tjeder, 1966, a new senior synonym of Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae: Chrysopini)". Zootaxa. 4966 (2): 215–225. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.8. PMID   34186621. S2CID   235505041.
  9. Ma, Yunlong; Yang, Xingke; Liu, Xingyue (2020). "The green lacewing genus Austrochrysa Esben-Petersen, 1928 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from China, with description of two new species". Zootaxa. 4822 (1): 101–112. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.5. PMID   33056302. S2CID   222839696.
  10. Tauber, C. A.; Garland, J. A. (2014). "Kymachrysa, a new genus of Nearctic green lacewings (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae, Chrysopini)". ZooKeys (437): 87–108. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.437.7984 . PMC   4155731 . PMID   25197213.
  11. Tauber, Catherine A.; Sosa, Francisco; Contreras-Ramos, Atilano (2018). "Cryptochrysa Freitas & Penny, a generic homonym, replaced by Titanochrysa Sosa & Freitas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)". Zootaxa. 4375 (2): 287–295. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4375.2.9 . PMID   29689776.