Clan Leask

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Clan Leask
Clan member crest badge - Clan Leask.svg
Crest: A crescent Argent [1]
MottoVirtute Cresco (Lat. I grow by virtue) [1]
Profile
Region Highlands
Chief
Leask of Leask arms.svg
Jonathan Leask of that Ilk
Chief of the Name and Arms of Leask
Allied clans
Rival clans

Clan Leask is a Scottish clan. [2]

History

Origins

There are several possible origins of the surname Leask. [2] One possibility is that it is a diminutive of the Anglo-Saxon word lisse, which means happy. [2] In the Norse language it means a stirring fellow. [2] Professor Leask of Aberdeen believed that the ancestor of the Leaks was Liscus who was chief of the Haedui, a tribe of Gauls who were described by Julius Caesar during his Gallic Wars. [2] One of the greatest fortresses in France was the Castle of Boulogne, a possession of Charlemagne which at one time belonged to a family called de Lesque. [2] An early reference to the name is that of Erik Leask who was reputedly chamberlain to the king of Denmark. [2]

Contents

In 1296 William de Laskereske appears on the Ragman Rolls submitting to Edward I of England. [2] In about 1345 William Leask received a charter of confirmation to his lands of Leskgoroune or Leskgaranne from David II of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce. [2] He might be the same William Leysk who was recorded in the parish records of the church at Ellon, Aberdeenshire as: William de Laysk, the elder, Lord of that Ilk, bequeathed a pound of wax yearly to the altar of the Holyrood in the church of St Mary of Ellon. [2]

In 1390 the second known chief of Clan Leask who was ballie of the barony of Findon, inherited half of the lands of Henry de Brogan, Lord of Achlowne. [2] He also appears as a witness to a charter by the Earl of Orkney in 1391. [2]

15th and 16th centuries

In the middle of the 15th century a younger son of Leask went to Orkney at the request of the earl, who had formed a court at Kirkwall Palace. [2] There a branch of the Clan Leask was formed which still shows the longest unbroken male lines of the clan. [2]

The third chief of Clan Leask, Wilfred, signed a bond of Manrent in favour of William Hay, Earl of Erroll in 1456 and also resigned his lands in favour of his son and heir. [2] From this point onwards the connection with the Clan Hay appears to have remained strong. [2] When the Cheynes of Esslemont allied themselves with the Hays their bond was signed at the Chapel of Laske in 1499. [2]

In 1574 following the deposition of Mary, Queen of Scots, William Leask, seventh chief of Clan Leask signed an oath of allegiance to the child James VI of Scotland. [2]

17th century

The register of the Privy Seal records that in 1615 a complaint was made from Alexander Leask that Adam Gordon, brother of the Laird of Gight, put violent hands upon him at the Yet of Leask, wounding him grievously. [2] Later that year the Gordons again attacked the Leasks, setting upon a son of the chief for which George Gordon was outlawed. [2] In 1616, William Leask of that Ilk was accosted by John Gordon of Ardlogy and a party of men with pistolets and hagbuts. [2]

In 1672 Alexander Leask of that Ilk was amongst the noblemen who recorded their coats of arms in a newly established public register. [2] Towards the end of the seventeenth century disaster overtook the family after they invested in the failed Darien scheme, a trading venture with Central America intended to rival the East India Company that had been established in London. [2] Alexander Leask of that Ilk, the thirteenth chief was forced to give up his estates which were taken over by Robert Cumming. [2]

The clan today

Little is known of the Clan Leask between the disaster of the late seventeenth century until 1963, when a descendant managed to buy back a portion of the family lands and established the Leask Society, with the support of other prominent Leasks. This includes Lieutenant General Sir Henry Leask, who was a governor of Edinburgh Castle and General Officer commanding the Army in Scotland. [2] In 1968 Moira Anne Helgesen was granted the chiefship of the clan by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, [2] whereupon she changed her name and became: Madam Anne Leask of Leask. She died in April 2008 and was succeeded in the chiefship of the clan by Jonathan Leask, who became the 23rd chief of Clan Leask. [3]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Clan Leask Profile scotclans.com. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Way, George and Squire, Romily. Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Published in 1994. Pages 190 - 191.
  3. Obituary: Madam Anne Leask of Leask Archived 5 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine