| Clan Sandilands | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Motto | Spero Meliora (I Hope for Better Things) [1] | ||
| Chief | |||
 | |||
| The Right Honourable James Andrew Douglas Sandilands | |||
| 15th Lord Torphichen [1] | |||
| |||
Clan Sandilands is a Scottish clan. [2] It is also considered a sept of the larger Clan Douglas.
The name Sandilands comes from lands by that name in Clydesdale. [2] The family may have originally fled to Scotland from Northumberland in the reign of Malcolm III of Scotland. [2]
During the Wars of Scottish Independence, Sir James de Sandilands distinguished himself in the wars against the English. [2] For his services he was rewarded with a royal charter to his lands by David II of Scotland. [2] He married Eleanor, the only daughter of Sir Archibald Douglas, Regent of Scotland. [2] James Sandilands received from his brother-in-law, William IV, Lord of Douglas the lands of Calder in Lothian. [2] In 1333 Sir James Sandilands was killed at the Battle of Halidon Hill. [2]
Sir James Sandilands' son also called James was one of the hostages sent to England for James I of Scotland. [2] James Sandilands was only returned to Scotland two years before his death. [2] He was the presumptive heir to the Douglas estates and should have inherited them on the death of the James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas. [2] However the estates went instead to George Douglas, Earl of Angus, Douglas's natural son. [2]
James Sandilands was succeeded by his son, John Sandilands. [2] The Clan Sandilands found themselves in opposition to the Clan Douglas faction and were unshakeable in their loyalty to James II of Scotland. [2] John Sandilands and his uncle were assassinated by Patrick Thornton upon the orders of the Douglas faction. [2] The Sandilands estates were then inherited by James Sandilands who married an heiress, Margaret Kinloch of Cruvie, and one of their sons, James Sandilands of Cruvie, established a branch of the clan that would later become the Lords Abercrombie. [2]
Sir James Sandilands of Calder was a friend of the Protestant reformer, John Knox. [2] He was also preceptor of the powerful religious and military Order of the Knights of St John, whose headquarters were at the Priory of Torphichen in West Lothian. [2]
When the Order was suppressed, he managed to obtain a grant of much of its lands on payment to the Crown of ten thousand crowns in gold and an annual rent of five hundred merks. [2] Previously, the preceptors had sat as peers in Parliament under the title of ‘Lord St. John of Torphichen’, an interesting case of a title belonging to an office and not hereditary in any one family. [2] Sir James kept his seat in Parliament, being created Lord Torphichen. [2] He died without issue, and the new title devolved on James, the grandson of his elder brother, who succeeded as second Lord Torphichen. [2]
The first Lord’s half-brother, Sir James Sandilands of Slamannan, was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James VI of Scotland and later keeper of Blackness Castle. [2] The second Lord had four sons. [2] John, the fourth Lord, although a supporter of Charles I of England strongly advised against the plan known as the Engagement. [2] The Engagers sought to invade England in 1648 to rescue the king, in return for certain conditions, after he had been handed over to Parliament by the Scots army. [2] However the plan ended in disaster. [2]
James Sandilands, 7th Lord Torphichen supported the Treaty of Union and took his seat in Parliament in 1704. [2] He served in the army on the Continent and returned to Scotland during the Jacobite rising of 1715, in which he fought on the side of the British government at the Battle of Sheriffmuir. [2] He was appointed by George I of Great Britain as one of the Commissioners of Police in 1722. [2]
James Sandiland's eldest son was wounded during the campaigns of the Jacobite rising of 1745 fighting against the forces of the Jacobite, Charles Edward Stewart, the Young Pretender. [2] Sandilands later died of consumption. [2] His second son was Walter Sandilands who had embarked upon a career in the law, succeeded to the title while sheriff of Midlothian. [2] The sheriff’s son, James Sandilands, was a colonel in the Coldstream Guards and was elected a representative peer to the House of Lords from 1790 to 1800. [2] He was succeeded by his first cousin, another James, and it is from this James whom the present Lord Torphichen, who still lives at Calder, is lineally descended. [2]
The tartan associated with Sandilands is the Douglas tartan.
Clan Campbell is a Highland Scottish clan, historically one of the largest and most powerful of the Highland clans. The Clan Campbell lands are in Argyll and within their lands lies Ben Cruachan. The chief of the clan became Earl of Argyll and later Duke of Argyll.
Lord Torphichen or Baron Torphichen is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created by Queen Mary in 1564 for Sir James Sandilands, with remainder to his heirs and assigns whatsoever. John Horne Stevenson, Marchmont Herald, wrote in “Dignities” That the barony of Torphichen was the only possible exception to the general rule that peerages cannot be transmitted and must be inherited.
Clan Scott is a Scottish clan and is recognised as such by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. Historically the clan was based in the Scottish Borders.
Torphichen Preceptory is a church in the village of Torphichen, West Lothian, Scotland. It comprises the remains of the preceptory (headquarters) of the Knights Hospitaller of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in Scotland. The placename may be Gaelic in origin, e.g., "Tóir Féichín" or Brythonic, e.g., modern Welsh "tref fechan". The name "Tóir Féichín" with its Gaelic reference to the Boundary/Sanctuary stones set one mile around the village is most likely the true meaning of the village and Preceptory name rather than the modern Welsh which has no historical precedent that overrides the true meaning of those Neolithic sanctuary stones.
Clan Sinclair is a Highland Scottish clan which holds the lands of Caithness, the Orkney Islands, and the Lothians. The chiefs of the clan were the Barons of Roslin and later the Earls of Orkney and Earls of Caithness.
Mid Calder is a village in West Lothian, Scotland. It is located on a steep hill overlooking the River Almond and Calder Wood, around 15 miles (24 km) west of Edinburgh. The settlement has been on a major crossroads since its origin some time in the 11th century.
Clan Carnegie is a Lowland Scottish clan.
Clan Dunbar is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.
Clan Home is a Scottish clan. It held immense power for much of the Middle Ages and dominated the eastern Scottish Borders. It produced no fewer than eight Wardens of the Eastern March – more than any other family.
Clan Lindsay is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.
Clan MacDowall or MacDouall is a Lowlands Scottish clan.
Clan Oliphant is a Highland Scottish clan.
Clan Hope is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.
Clan Primrose is a Lowland Scottish clan.
Clan Marjoribanks is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.
James Sandilands was a Scottish nobleman. He was the second son of Sir James Sandilands, 7th Lord of Calder. The feudal barony of Calder had belonged to the Sandilands family since 1348.
Clan Crawford is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands. The clan is of Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon origin. There was in the early 18th century a mistaken belief that the clan had Norman origins. While historically recognised as a clan by the Court of the Lord Lyon, it is now an armigerous clan as it no longer has a chief. The last chief was Hugh Ronald George Craufurd, who sold his land and moved to Canada in 1904. He died in Calgary in 1942, leaving no male heirs.
Clan Forbes is a Highland Scottish clan from Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
James Sandilands, 7th Lord Torphichen was a Scottish nobleman and army officer, a loyalist of the 1715 Jacobite Rebellion.
Calder House is a historic Scottish country house in Mid Calder, Scotland, the family seat of the Sandilands family since 1348, and deemed to be one of the great Renaissance houses of Scotland.
