Clan Forsyth | |
---|---|
Fearsithe | |
Motto | Instaurator ruinae (A repairer of ruin) |
Profile | |
Region | Lowlands |
Chief | |
Alistair Forsyth of that Ilk, Baron of Ethie | |
Chief of the Name and Arms of Forsyth | |
Seat | Ethie Castle |
Historic seat | Forsyth Castle Inchnoch Castle |
Clan Forsyth (Scottish Gaelic : Clann Fearsithe, IPA:[ˈkʰɫ̪aun̴̪ˈfɛɾʃɪhə]) is a Scottish clan. [1]
The Clan Forsyth's history dates back to before the twelfth century and as is usually the case with families who date back this far, the derivation of the family's surname is uncertain. [1] If the name is of Celtic origin, then it may derive from Fearsithe, which is Scottish Gaelic for man of peace. [1] However, there is a tradition that gives a Norman origin from Forsach, who was amongst the Norsemen who settled on lands on the River Dordogne in Aquitaine, France. [1] The Viscomte de Fronsoc accompanied Eleanor of Provence to marry Henry III of England in London and from 1236 to 1246 lived at the English court. [1] This family are believed to have obtained lands in Northumberland and from there moved to the Scottish Borders. [1]
In 1296 William de Fersith appears on the Ragman Rolls submitting to Edward I of England. [1] Sometime after 1306, Osbert, the son of Robert de Forsyth, received a grant for the lands of Sauchie in Stirlingshire from Robert the Bruce. [1] During the Wars of Scottish Independence Osbert distinguished himself at the Battle of Bannockburn and received confirmation of the realm of his lands under the great seal in 1320. [1]
In 1368 Osbert's son was appointed as the king's macer and as constable of Stirling Castle. [1] Fersith the clerk received a royal pension of one hundred pounds from Robert II of Scotland. [1] Many prominent burgesses and civic dignitaries bore the name and the family became settled around Stirling. [1]
Sometime before 1488, David Forsyth of Dykes acquired his lands in Lanarkshire. [1] He specifically claimed the de Fronsocs as his ancestors and his seal bore heraldry similar to their arms. [1] Forsyth Castle which was at Dykes was demolished in 1828. [1] A branch of the clan moved from Dykes to Inchnoch Castle in Monklands and their descendants spread throughout Glasgow and Ayrshire. [1]
William Forsyth had been baillie of Edinburgh in around 1365 and his son, William, moved to St Andrews in 1423 where he subsequently acquired the barony of Nydie. [1] Alexander the fourth Baron of Nydie died at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. [1] His grandson, James, married Elizabeth Leslie who was a granddaughter of the Earl of Rothes and a great-granddaughter of James III of Scotland. [1] The Forsyths fortunes were tied to their extremely powerful relatives and they acquired lands near the royal Falkland Palace. [1] John Forsyth was appointed the king's macer in 1538 and later Falkland Pursuivant. [1] The present chiefs of Clan Forsyth are descended from the Falkland Forsyths. [1]
Another branch of the Clan Forsyth settled near Monymusk and William Forsyth represented Forres in the Parliament of 1621. [1] Alexander John Forsyth was a pioneer in the development of modern firearms. [1] In the eighteenth century his work led to the replacement of the flintlock with the percussion lock. [1]
William Forsyth (b.1737), was a distinguished horticulturalist who went to London to study botanical gardens in Chelsea. [1] He was appointed Chief Superintendent of the royal Kensington Gardens and St James's Palace in 1784. [1]
Peter Taylor Forsyth (b.1848) was Principal of Hackney Theological College and in 1909 published his most influential work, The Person and Place of Jesus Christ. [1]
Robert Wallace Forsyth (b. 1843) founded his eponymous chain of departments stores, RW Forsyth, in Glasgow in 1872. By 1925 RW Forsyth had expanded into Edinburgh's Princes Street and London's Regent Street. The business remained in family ownership for 111 years until it was sold in 1983. A marble bust of Forsyth by Sir William Reid Dick R.A. is on display at the People's Palace, Glasgow.
When, in 1672, Charles II instituted a public register of the clans the then chief of Clan Forsyth refused to attend. The clan was subsequently stripped of its recognition and the chief lost his legal title. This situation continued for the next 300 years until St. Andrews Day 1978 when Lord Lyon, King of Arms, accepted the claim of Alistair Forsyth, the Baron of Ethie, to become Chief of the Forsyth clan.
Alistair Forsyth resides in a Li chateau having set up a Highland cattle ranch in Western Australia. [2]
Allan Forsyth acts as Clan commissioner in New Seaworld [3]
Clan Keith is a Highland and Lowland Scottish clan, whose Chief historically held the hereditary title of Marischal, then Great Marischal, then Earl Marischal of Scotland.
Clan Chattan is a unique confederation of Highland clans. This distinctive allied community comprised at its greatest extent seventeen separate clans, who each had their own clan chief recognized under Scottish law, but were further united and bound to the superior chief of the Confederation for mutual solidarity, sustenance and protection in the Middle Ages and early modern period in the Great Glen and Cairngorms. A tribal coalition of this magnitude was a source of apprehension to both the Lord of the Isles and the Kings of Scots and records exist of machinations to "crying doon the Clan Chattan" by formenting internal dissension.
Clan Gordon is a Highland Scottish clan, historically one of the most powerful Scottish clans. The Gordon lands once spanned a large territory across the Highlands. Presently, Gordon is seated at Aboyne Castle, Aberdeenshire. The Chief of the clan is the Earl of Huntly, later the Marquess of Huntly.
Clan Nesbitt is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Borders that is recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms.
Clan Graham has two main families of Scottish clans, the Grahams of Menteith and the Grahams of Montrose. Each have their own tartan patterns. William Graham became the 7th Earl of Menteith in 1610 in what is now Perthshire, Scotland. The Grahams of Montrose had territories in both the Scottish Highlands and Lowlands, and the chief of the clan rose to become the Marquess and later Duke of Montrose.
Clan Menzies ; Scottish Gaelic: Clann Mèinnear; a member is a Mèinnearach) is a Highland Scottish clan.
Clan Houston is a Scottish clan. The clan does not have a chief; therefore, it is considered an armigerous clan.
Clan Buchanan is a Highlands Scottish Clan whose origins are said to lie in the 1225 grant of lands on the eastern shore of Loch Lomond to clergyman Sir Absalon of Buchanan by the Earl of Lennox.
The Clan MacLellan is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands. The clan does not currently have a chief therefore it is considered an Armigerous clan. in Edinburgh at the gathering of the clans in 2009 the Maclellan clan were led up the royal mile by Steven McLelland living in carlisle now,
Clan Lennox is a Lowland Scottish clan. The clan chiefs were the original Earls of Lennox, although this title went via an heiress to other noble families in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The chiefship of the clan then went to the Lennox of Woodehead branch.
Clan Cunningham is a Scottish clan. The traditional origins of the clan are placed in the 12th century. However, the first contemporary record of the clan chiefs is in the thirteenth century. The chiefs of the Clan Cunningham supported Robert the Bruce during the Wars of Scottish Independence. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Clan Cunningham feuded with the Clan Montgomery. Historically, the chief of Clan Cunningham held the title of Earl of Glencairn. However, in modern times the chief of the clan is Cunningham of Corsehill. On 18 December 2013, Sir John Christopher Foggo Montgomery Cunninghame, Baronet of Corsehill, was recognized by Lord Lyon as Clan Chief after the chiefship had been vacant for over 200 years.
Clan Logan is a very ancient Scottish clan of Celtic origin. Two distinct branches of Clan Logan exist: the Highland branch; and the Lowland branch. The clan does not have a chief recognised by Lord Lyon King of Arms, and therefore can be considered an armigerous clan.
Clan Stirling is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.
Clan Haldane is a Lowland Scottish clan.
Clan MacMillan is a Highland Scottish clan. The Clan was originally located in the Lochaber area of the Scottish Highlands during the 12th century. The clan supported Robert the Bruce during the Wars of Scottish Independence, but later supported the Lord of the Isles in opposition to the Scottish Crown. During the Jacobite rising of 1745 the clan was divided with some supporting the Jacobites and others not taking part in the rebellion.
Ethie Castle is a 15,091 square feet (1,402.0 m2) 14th-century castle, situated around 3 miles north of the fishing town of Arbroath in Angus, Scotland.
Clan Cumming, historically known as Clan Comyn, is a Scottish clan from the central Highlands that played a major role in the history of 13th-century Scotland and in the Wars of Scottish Independence. The Clan Comyn was once the most powerful family in 13th-century Scotland, until they were defeated in civil war by their rival to the Scottish throne, Robert the Bruce.
Clan Little is a Scottish clan of the Borders. The clan does not currently have a chief and is therefore considered an armigerous clan. The Clan Little Society had a Guardian in place of a clan chief but, since his death in 2007, no suitable successor has appeared.
The Battle of Craignaught Hill also known as the Battle of Boyd's Hill or the Battle of Boyd's Slack, was a Scottish clan battle fought on 9 July 1439. It was fought between the Clan Boyd of Kilmarnock against the Stewart family of Darnley.
Baron of Cowie is a title of nobility in the Baronage of Scotland.