Claviceps paspali

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Claviceps paspali
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Family: Clavicipitaceae
Genus: Claviceps
Species:
C. paspali
Binomial name
Claviceps paspali
F. Stevens & J.G. Hall

Claviceps paspali is a fungus of the genus Claviceps (ergot) and family Clavicipitaceae . [1] Along with the better-known Claviceps purpurea , it is one of the Claviceps species that has the capacity to produce psychedelic lysergamides such as ergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA) and isoergine. [1]

Claviceps paspali infects wild grasses and could be found on the common grass Paspalum . Like Claviceps africana , Claviceps paspali also secretes honeydew which is consumed by bees. The bees then create a honey called fic'e (Paraguayan Makai Indian language), which is infused with secretions from the plants and has a pungent aroma. If consumed in high amounts, the honey can cause drunkenness, dizziness and even death. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 Robinson SL, Panaccione DG (January 2015). "Diversification of ergot alkaloids in natural and modified fungi". Toxins (Basel). 7 (1): 201–118. doi: 10.3390/toxins7010201 . PMC   4303823 . PMID   25609183.
  2. "Claviceps - The Genera and Species from A to Z - The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications". doctorlib.info. Retrieved 2020-05-18.