Clitopilus

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Clitopilus
Clitopilus prunulus - Lindsey.jpg
Clitopilus prunulus
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Clitopilus

(Fr. ex Rabenh.) P.Kumm. (1871)
Type species
Clitopilus prunulus
(Scop.) P.Kumm. (1871)
Synonyms [1]
  • Orcella Battarra (1755)
  • Agaricus subgen. ClitopilusFr. ex Rabenh. (1844)
  • Hexajuga Fayod (1889)
  • OrcellaBattarra ex Clem. (1896)
  • Paxillopsis J.E.Lange (1940)

Clitopilus is a genus of fungi in the family Entolomataceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in northern temperate areas. Although a 2008 estimate suggested about 30 species in the genus, [2] a more recent publication (2009) using molecular phylogenetics has redefined the genus to include many former Rhodocybe species. [3]

Species

Related Research Articles

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<i>Camarophyllopsis</i> Genus of fungi

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<i>Tylopilus</i> Genus of fungi

Tylopilus is a genus of over 100 species of mycorrhizal bolete fungi separated from Boletus. Its best known member is the bitter bolete, the only species found in Europe. More species are found in North America, such as the edible species T. alboater. Australia is another continent where many species are found. All members of the genus form mycorrhizal relationships with trees. Members of the genus are distinguished by their pinkish pore surfaces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Entolomataceae</span> Family of fungi

The Entolomataceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. The family contains eight genera and 2250 species, the majority of which are in Entoloma. Basidiocarps are typically agaricoid, but a minority are cyphelloid. secotioid, or gasteroid. All produce pink basidiospores that are variously angular (polyhedral), ridged, or nodulose. Species are mostly saprotrophic, though a few are parasitic on other fungi. The family occurs worldwide.

<i>Rhodocybe</i> Genus of fungi

Rhodocybe is a genus of fungi in the family Entolomataceae. Basidiocarps are agaricoid producing pink basidiospores that are unevenly roughened or pustular under the microscope. Species are saprotrophic and mostly grow on the ground, occasionally on wood. The genus is distributed worldwide.

<i>Entoloma hochstetteri</i> Species of fungus

Entoloma hochstetteri, also known as the blue pinkgill, sky-blue mushroom or similar names, is a species of mushroom that is native to New Zealand. The small mushroom is a distinctive all-blue colour, while the gills have a slight reddish tint from the spores. The blue colouring of the fruit body is due to azulene pigments. Whether Entoloma hochstetteri is poisonous or not is unknown.

<i>Boletellus</i> Genus of fungi

Boletellus is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in subtropical regions, and contains about 50 species. The genus was first described by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1909. The genus name means "small Boletus".

<i>Tubaria</i> Genus of fungi in the order Agaricales

Tubaria is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. Tubaria was originally named as a subgenus of Agaricus by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gillet promoted it to generic status in 1876. The mushrooms produced by species in this genus are small- to medium-sized with caps ranging in color from pale pinkish-brown to reddish-brown, and often with remnants of the partial veil adhering to the margin. Mushrooms fruit on rotting wood, or, less frequently, in the soil. There are no species in the genus that are recommended for consumption.

<i>Rhodocybe gemina</i> Species of fungus


Rhodocybe gemina is a species of fungus in the family Entolomataceae. It has the recommended English name of tan pinkgill and produces agaricoid basidiocarps that are fleshy and cream when young, becoming brownish when mature.

<i>Rhodophana</i> Genus of fungi

Rhodophana is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Entolomataceae. It originally described as a genus in 1947 by Robert Kühner, but the description was invalid until it was re-published in 1971, though as a subgenus of Rhodocybe. It did not find favour as a genus until Rhodocybe was found to be polyphyletic and Kluting et al. resurrected the name in 2014 as part of a DNA-based reclassification of the family.

References

  1. "Synonymy: Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 152. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. Co-David D, Langeveld D, Noordeloos ME (2009). "Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae" (PDF). Persoonia. 23: 147–76. doi:10.3767/003158509X480944. PMC   2802732 . PMID   20198166. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
  4. Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 153. ISBN   978-1-55407-651-2.
  5. Izhar A., Khan Z., Asif M., Bashir H., Rani A.K., Niazi A.R. & Khalid A.N. 2023. Clitopilus cretoalbus sp. nov. (Entolomataceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan. European Journal of Taxonomy 861: 168–184. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2075
  6. Takahashi H, Degawa Y (2011). "Two new species of Agaricales and a new Japanese record for Boletellus betula from Japan". Mycoscience. 52 (5): 312–318. doi:10.1007/s10267-011-0109-4. S2CID   84637068.