Coastal black-handed titi monkey

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Coastal black-handed titi [1]
Callicebus melanochir JJK'2.jpg
Coastal black-handed titi (Callicebus melanochir)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Pitheciidae
Genus: Callicebus
Species:
C. melanochir
Binomial name
Callicebus melanochir
(Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
Coastal Black-handed Titi area.png
Coastal black-handed titi range

The coastal black-handed titi monkey (Callicebus melanochir) is a species of titi, a type of New World monkey, endemic to Brazil. [3]

Contents

Description

Coastal black-handed titis are relatively small primates with fluffy fur, a long, bushy tail and a small, roundish head. Like atlantic titis, they can reach a head trunk length of over 40 centimetres and a weight of up to 1.6 kilograms. Their dense fur is predominantly grey or grey-brown in colour, the head and paws are black. The long tail is the same colour as the torso, as with all jumping monkeys it cannot be used as a prehensile tail.

Distribution and habitat

Coastal black-handed titis are found on the Brazilian Atlantic coast, their range includes the south of Bahia and the north of Espírito Santo. Their habitat is coastal forest.

Behavioral ecology

Not much is known about the lifestyle of the coastal black-handed titis, but it is probably the similar to that of the atlantic titi. They are diurnal tree dwellers that move around on all fours or jumping. A male and a female, who stay together all their lives, form a family group with their offspring. These groups live in fixed territories, which they mark with songs and defend aggressively if necessary. They feed mainly on fruits and to a lesser extent on seeds and leaves. The fathers participate intensively in the rearing of the young, they carry the young around and only leave it to the mother to suckle.

Conservation

The habitat of the Southern Bahia Jumping Monkey is located in one of the most densely populated regions of Brazil, and its range is correspondingly reduced and fragmented. The main threat is the ongoing habitat destruction; the IUCN lists the species as "vulnerable".

Literature

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144. ISBN   0-801-88221-4. OCLC   62265494.
  2. Printes, R.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Callicebus melanochir". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T39930A17975106. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39930A17975106.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. Costa-Araújo, Rodrigo; Luis Regolin, André; Martello, Felipe; Pedro Souza-Alves, João; Hrbek, Tomas; Cezar Ribeiro, Milton (2021-04-26). "Occurrence and conservation of the Vulnerable titi monkey Callicebus melanochir in fragmented landscapes of the Atlantic Forest hotspot". Oryx. 55 (6): 916–923. doi: 10.1017/S0030605319001522 . ISSN   0030-6053.