Cochemiea armillata

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Cochemiea armillata
Mammillaria armillata (2).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Cochemiea
Species:
C. armillata
Binomial name
Cochemiea armillata
(K.Brandegee) P.B.Breslin & Majure
Synonyms
  • Bartschella armillata(K.Brandegee) Doweld 2000
  • Chilita armillata(K.Brandegee) Orcutt 1926
  • Ebnerella armillata(K.Brandegee) Buxb. 1951
  • Mammillaria armillataK.Brandegee 1900
  • Mammillaria dioica var. armillata(K.Brandegee) Neutel. 1986
  • Neomammillaria armillata(K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose 1923
  • Neomammillaria lapacenaH.E.Gates 1932

Cochemiea armillata is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico. [2]

Contents

Description

Cochemiea armillata initially grows solitary but later forms groups. The plants are slender, cylindrical, and can reach up to 30 cm (12 in) in height and 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2.0 in) in diameter, which usually grows with 3 to 12 stems that emerge at the height of the base or sometimes higher. They have firm, blue-green, conical to cylindrical warts without milky sap. The axillae are covered with wool and bristles. Each plant has 1 to 4 strong, yellowish-gray central spines, which darken with age and are partly hooked, measuring 1 to 2 cm (0.39 to 0.79 in) long. The 9 to 15 grayish white radial spines are thin, bristly, straight, and 0.7 to 1.2 cm (0.28 to 0.47 in) long.

The bell-shaped or funnel-shaped flowers are pink-creamy yellow, 1 to 3 cm (0.39 to 1.18 in) long, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped up to 2 cm (0.79 in) in diameter. The filaments are pink with yellow anthers. The stigma is also pink, with 5 to 7 lobes up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long, pinkish red. The red, club-shaped fruits are 1.5 to 3 cm (0.59 to 1.18 in) long and 7 to 10 mm (0.28 to 0.39 in) in diameter, containing black seeds, up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long by 0.5 mm (0.020 in) wide. [3]

Distribution

Cochemiea armillata is native to Baja California Sur, Mexico ranging from San José del Cabo area and as far as La Paz.[ citation needed ]

Taxonomy

It was first described as Mammillaria armillata in 1900 by Mary Katharine Brandegee. [4] The specific epithet armillata is Latin for 'decorated with clasps,' referring to the species' thorns. In 2021, Peter B. Breslin and Lucas C. Majure reclassified it into the genus Cochemiea. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Cochemiea</i> Genus of cactus

Cochemiea is a genus of cactus. The group was previously synonymized with Mammillaria, until molecular phylogenetic studies determined that—when broadly circumscribed—Mammillaria is not monophyletic; thus, Cochemiea has been accepted as a distinct genus.

<i>Cochemiea macdougallii</i> Genus of cacti

Cochemiea macdougallii is a species of cactus in the genus Cochemiea.

Cochemiea angelensis is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.

<i>Cochemiea tetrancistra</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea tetrancistra is a species of fishhook cactus known by the common name common fishhook cactus. It is native to the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of northern Mexico and the southwestern United States, where it grows in a variety of desert habitat types.

<i>Cochemiea multidigitata</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea multidigitata is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae that is endemic to San Pedro Nolasco Island in Mexico, growing on steep slopes. Cochemiea multidigitata sprouts a white to cream-colored flower from spring to early summer.

<i>Cochemiea thornberi</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea thornberi is a species of cactus known by the common names Thornber's fishhook cactus and Thornber's nipple cactus. It is native to Arizona in the United States and Sonora in Mexico.

<i>Cochemiea conoidea</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea conoidea, common name Texas cone cactus or Chihuahuan beehive, is a species of cactus native to southern United States to central Mexico.

<i>Cochemiea boolii</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea boolii is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae with pink-petaled flowers.

<i>Cochemiea mainiae</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea mainiae is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae, with the common name counterclockwise nipple cactus.

<i>Cochemiea blossfeldiana</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea blossfeldiana is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

<i>Cochemiea hutchisoniana</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea hutchisoniana is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

<i>Cochemiea insularis</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea insularis is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

<i>Cochemiea capensis</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea capensis is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

<i>Cochemiea schumannii</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea schumannii is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

<i>Cochemiea albicans</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea albicans is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

Cochemiea cerralboa is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

Cochemiea estebanensis is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

<i>Cochemiea halei</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea halei is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

Cochemiea viridiflora, commonly known as the greenflower nipple cactus or the fishhook pincushion, is a species of Cochemiea found in Southern United States.

<i>Cochemiea palmeri</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea palmeri is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

References

  1. León de la Luz, J.L. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Mammillaria armillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T152057A121519868. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152057A121519868.en .
  2. "Cochemiea armillata (K.Brandegee) P.B.Breslin & Majure". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  3. Anderson, Edward F. (2011). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. pp. 369–370. ISBN   978-3-8001-5964-2.
  4. "Zoe". Zoe Publishing Co. 1900. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  5. Breslin, Peter B.; Wojciechowski, Martin F.; Majure, Lucas C. (2021). "Molecular phylogeny of the Mammilloid clade (Cactaceae) resolves the monophyly of Mammillaria". Taxon. 70 (2): 308–323. doi:10.1002/tax.12451. ISSN   0040-0262.