Collinder 135

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Collinder 135
Pi Puppis Cluster.PNG
Simulated image of the Pi Puppis Cluster
Observation data (2000.0 epoch)
Right ascension 07h 08m [1]
Declination −37° 10 [1]
Distance 975 ± 36 ly (299 ± 11 pc [2] )
Apparent magnitude  (V)2.1 [1]
Apparent dimensions (V)50'
Physical characteristics
Estimated age36 ± 5 Myr [2]
Other designationsPi Puppis Cluster, Cr 135, C 0715-367
Associations
Constellation Puppis
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Collinder 135, known sometimes as the Pi Puppis Cluster, is an open cluster in Puppis constellation.

It consists of six stars brighter than 6th magnitude, and a widespread population of fainter stars. [3] It lies in the southern celestial hemisphere near a rich star field. The main component is the star Pi Puppis, which gives to the cluster its common name; it is an orange supergiant with a visual magnitude of 2.71. Two of the 5th magnitude stars are all variables: NV Puppis is a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable, while NW Puppis is a Beta Cephei variable.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Cl Collinder 135". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2011-08-15.
  2. 1 2 Karagöz, Hülya; Çınar, Deniz Cennet; Taşdemir, Seval; Canbay, Remziye (2025). "Close Binary Open Cluster Systems: A Gaia DR3 Perspective on Alessi 36 and Collinder 135". Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 14 (3): 1942–1960. arXiv: 2509.14308 . Bibcode:2025BEUJS..14.1942K. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1740843.
  3. H. Baumgardt (1998). "The Nature of some doubtful Open Clusters as revealed by Hipparcos". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 340: 402. Bibcode:1998A&A...340..402B.