PU Puppis

Last updated
PU Puppis
Puppis constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of PU Puppis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Puppis
Right ascension 07h 38m 18.04541s [1]
Declination −25° 21 53.3017 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)4.69 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B8III [3]
U−B color index −0.35 [4]
B−V color index −0.11 [4]
Variable type β Lyr [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+41.00 [6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.03 [1] mas/yr
Dec.: −7.42 [1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.27±0.26  mas [1]
Distance 620 ± 30  ly
(190 ± 9  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−1.80±0.25
(−1.77 + 5.85) [7]
Absolute bolometric
magnitude
 (Mbol)
−2.35 + 5.54 [7]
Orbit [7]
Period (P)2.58237±0.00005  d
Semi-major axis (a)13.30 ± 0.40  R
Inclination (i)56.2°
Details [7]
PU Pup A
Mass 4.10±0.20  M
Radius 6.60±0.30  R
Luminosity 695±80  L
Surface gravity (log g)3.40±0.05  cgs
Temperature 11,500±500  K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)123 [8]  km/s
PU Pup B
Mass 0.65±0.05  M
Radius 0.90±0.10  R
Luminosity0.50±0.10  L
Surface gravity (log g)4.30±0.10  cgs
Temperature 5,000±350  K
Other designations
m Puppis, PU Pup, CD−25°4828, CCDM  J07383-2522AB, GC  10266, HIP  37173, HR  2944, HD  61429, SAO  174175, WDS  J07383-2522AB
Database references
SIMBAD data

PU Puppis (PU Pup) is a class B8III [3] (blue giant) star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.69 [2] and it is approximately 620 light years away based on parallax. [1]

A light curve for PU Puppis, plotted from TESS data PUPupLightCurve.png
A light curve for PU Puppis, plotted from TESS data

It is a β Lyrae variable, ranging from 4.75 to 4.69 magnitude with a period of 2.58 days. [5] The secondary is estimated at 5.6 magnitude, although recent observations have failed to confirm it. [10] [11] The primary has a mass of 4.10 solar masses, and is radiating at an effective temperature of 11,500 K. The secondary, with a mass 65% that of the Sun, has a surface temperature of about 5,000 K. [7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752 . Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID   18759600. Vizier catalog entry
  2. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID   119257644. Vizier catalog entry
  3. 1 2 Garrison, R. F.; Gray, R. O. (1994). "The late B-type stars: Refined MK classification, confrontation with stromgren photometry, and the effects of rotation". The Astronomical Journal. 107: 1556. Bibcode:1994AJ....107.1556G. doi:10.1086/116967.
  4. 1 2 Mermilliod, J. C. (2006). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/168. Originally Published in: Institut d'Astronomie. 2168. Bibcode:2006yCat.2168....0M. Vizier catalog entry
  5. 1 2 Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  6. Kharchenko, N.V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. (2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". Astronomische Nachrichten. 328 (9): 889. arXiv: 0705.0878 . Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776. S2CID   119323941.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Erdem, Ahmet; Sürgit, Derya; Banks, Timothy S.; Özkardeş, Burcu; Budding, Edwin (2021). "Absolute parameters of young stars: PU Pup". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 21 (10): 256. arXiv: 2107.04650 . Bibcode:2021RAA....21..256E. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/21/10/256. S2CID   235795134.
  8. Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 537: A120. arXiv: 1201.2052 . Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691. S2CID   55586789. Vizier catalog entry
  9. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  10. "VizieR". vizier.cds.unistra.fr. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
  11. Tokovinin, Andrei; Mason, Brian D.; Hartkopf, William I. (2014). "Speckle Interferometry at Soar in 2012 and 2013". The Astronomical Journal. 147 (5): 123. arXiv: 1403.4970 . Bibcode:2014AJ....147..123T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/123. S2CID   118489659.