NGC 2423-3

Last updated
NGC 2423-3
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Puppis
Right ascension 07h 37m 09.23325s [1]
Declination −13° 54 23.9569 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)10.04 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G5IV-V/K2III [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)18.23±0.15 [1]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -0.601  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: -3.625  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)1.0746 ± 0.0140  mas [1]
Distance 3,040 ± 40  ly
(930 ± 10  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)0.03[ citation needed ]
Details [3]
Mass 2.03±0.14  M
Radius 17.71±1.04  R
Luminosity 131.8  L
Surface gravity (log g)2.23±0.04  cgs
Temperature 4534±12  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.08±0.01  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.19 km/s
Age 1.02  Gyr
Other designations
BD−13 2130, TIC  288474555, TYC  5409-2156-1, GSC  05409-02156, 2MASS J07370922-1354239, NGC 2423 3, NGC 2423 MMU 3, NGC 2423 SN 4 [2]
Database references
SIMBAD data

NGC 2423-3 is a red giant star approximately 3,040 light-years away in the constellation of Puppis. The star is part of the NGC 2423 open cluster (hence the name NGC 2423-3). The star has an apparent magnitude of 10 and an absolute magnitude of zero, with a mass of 2.4 times the Sun. In 2007, it was proposed that an exoplanet orbits the star, but this is now doubtful.

Contents

Planetary system

NGC 2423-3 b is an exoplanet 10.6 times more massive than Jupiter. Only the minimum mass is known since the orbital inclination is not known, so it is likely to be a brown dwarf instead. The planet orbits at 2.1 AU, taking 1.956 years to orbit eccentrically around the star. Its eccentricity is about the same as Mercury, but less than Pluto. The planet has a semi-amplitude of 71.5 m/s. [4]

This planet was discovered by Christophe Lovis and Michel Mayor in July 2007 by the radial velocity method. [4] Lovis had also found three Neptune-mass planets orbiting HD 69830 in May 2006, also in Puppis.

However, a 2018 study with the same C. Lovis as an author found evidence that the radial velocity signal corresponding to the proposed planetary companion could be caused by stellar activity or stellar pulsations, and so the planet may not exist. [5] Another study by the same team in 2023 confirms evidence for a stellar origin of the signal. [3]

The NGC 2423-3 planetary system [4]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b(dubious)>10.6 MJ 2.10714.3 ± 5.30.21 ± 0.07

See also

Related Research Articles

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HD 101930, also known as Gliese 3683, is an orange hued star located in the southern constellation Centaurus. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.21, making it faintly visible in binoculars but not to the naked eye. The system is located relatively close at a distance of 98 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 18.4 km/s. A 2007 multicity survey found a co-moving companion located 73″ away, making it a binary star. It has a class of M0-1 and a mass of 0.7 M.

HD 70642 is a star with an exoplanetary companion in the southern constellation of Puppis. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +7.17, which is too dim to be readily visible to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 95.5 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +49.3 km/s. It came to within 55.3 ly of the Solar System some 329,000 years ago.

Gliese 849, or GJ 849, is a small, solitary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It has a reddish hue and is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 10.41. The distance to this star is 28.8 light-years based on parallax, but it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −15.3 km/s. It has a pair of confirmed gas giant companions.

HD 125612 is a binary star system with three exoplanetary companions in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It is too dim to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.31. The system is located at a distance of 188 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −18 km/s.

HD 132406 is a star in the northern constellation of Boötes. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.45, it is invisible to the naked eye. The distance to this star is 230 light-years based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −37.8 km/s. The star has an absolute magnitude of 4.30. It has one confirmed exoplanet companion.

HD 4113 is a dual star system in the southern constellation of Sculptor. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.88. The distance to this star, as estimated by parallax measurements, is 137 light years. It is receding away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +5 km/s.

HD 213240 is a possible binary star system in the constellation Grus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.81, which lies below the limit of visibility for normal human sight. The system is located at a distance of 133.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax. The primary has an absolute magnitude of 3.77.

HD 162020 is a star in the southern constellation of Scorpius with a likely red dwarf companion. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 9.10, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this system is 102 light-years based on stellar parallax. It is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −27 km/s, and is predicted to come to within ~18 light-years in 1.1 million years.

NGC 4349-127 is a probable red giant star approximately 6,100 light-years away in the constellation of Crux. It is a member of the open cluster NGC 4349. Its mass is estimated at 3.9 times Solar, and its age is about 200 million years.

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CoRoT-6 is a magnitude 13.9 star located in the Ophiuchus constellation.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">KQ Puppis</span> Binary star in the constellation Puppis

KQ Puppis is a spectroscopic binary variable star in the constellation Puppis. A red supergiant star and a hot main sequence star orbit each other every 9,742 days. Its apparent magnitude varies between 4.82 and 5.17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4349</span> Open cluster in the constellation Crux

NGC 4349 is an open cluster in the constellation Crux. It was discovered by James Dunlop in 1826. It is located approximately 7,000 light years away from Earth.

HD 7449 is a binary star system about 126 light-years way. The primary star, HD 7449 A, is a main-sequence star belonging to the spectral class F9.5. It is younger than the Sun. The primary star is slightly depleted of heavy elements, having 80% of solar abundance.

HD 121056, also known as HIP 67851, is a K-type giant star 209 light-years away in the constellation of Centaurus. Its surface temperature is 4867±49 K. HD 121056’s concentration of heavy elements is similar to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.020±0.031, although the star is enriched in lighter rock-forming elements like magnesium and aluminum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambda Doradus</span> Star in the constellation of Dorado

Lambda Doradus, Latinized from λ Doradus, is a solitary yellow hued star located in the southern constellation Dorado. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.13, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. Parallax measurements place the star at a distance of 551 light years, and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 10 km/s.

HD 30669 is a yellowish-orange hued star located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.11, making it readily visible in small telescopes but not to the naked eye. The object is relatively close at a distance of 188 light years, based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3. Its distance from the Solar System is rapidly increasing, having a heliocentric radial velocity of 66 km/s.

HD 21693 is a star in the constellation Reticulum. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.94, therefore it is not visible to the naked eye. From its parallax measured by the Gaia spacecraft, it is located at a distance of 108.6 light-years (33.3 parsecs) from Earth.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 "BD-13 2130". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  3. 1 2 Delgado Mena, E.; Gomes da Silva, J.; et al. (November 2023). "Planets around evolved intermediate-mass stars. III. Planet candidates and long-term activity signals in six open clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 679: A94. arXiv: 2309.13589 . Bibcode:2023A&A...679A..94D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346890.
  4. 1 2 3 C. Lovis & M. Mayor (2007). "Planets around evolved intermediate-mass stars I. Two substellar companions in the open clusters NGC 2423 and NGC 4349". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 472 (2): 657–664. arXiv: 0706.2174 . Bibcode:2007A&A...472..657L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077375. S2CID   15173677.
  5. Delgado Mena, E.; Lovis, C.; et al. (November 2018). "Planets around evolved intermediate-mass stars. II. Are there really planets around IC 4651 No. 9122, NGC 2423 No. 3, and NGC 4349 No. 127?". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 619: A2. arXiv: 1807.09608 . Bibcode:2018A&A...619A...2D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833152. S2CID   119483881.