Cooks' Cottage

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Cooks' Cottage
Melbourne Capt Cooks Cottage - outer00.jpg
Cooks' Cottage
Established15 October 1934 (1934-10-15) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Location Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne, Australia [6]
Coordinates 37°48′52.16″S144°58′46.02″E / 37.8144889°S 144.9794500°E / -37.8144889; 144.9794500
Website whatson.melbourne.vic.gov.au/things-to-do/cooks-cottage

Cooks' Cottage, also known as Captain Cook's Cottage, [7] is located in the Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne, Australia. The cottage was constructed in 1755 in the English village of Great Ayton, North Yorkshire, by the parents of Captain James Cook, James and Grace Cook. [8] It is a point of conjecture among historians whether James Cook, who was born in 1728, ever lived in the dwelling, but almost certainly he visited his parents at the house. [8]

Contents

The building was purchased and brought to Melbourne in 1934 by the Australian philanthropist Sir Russell Grimwade. [9] [10]

The inside of the cottage is styled in the manner of the 18th century, and though very few of the items in the house are originals from the Cook family, all are antiques representative of furnishings of the period. Likewise, the volunteer guides dress in period costume. [9]

History

In 1933, the owner of the cottage decided to sell it with a condition of sale that the building remain in England. She was persuaded to change "England" to "the Empire", and accepted an Australian bid of £800 (£45,314 or A$80,556 in 2023 terms) by Russell Grimwade, as opposed to the highest local offer of £300 (£16,993 or A$30,209 in 2023 terms). [8] [11]

The cottage was deconstructed brick by brick and packed into 253 cases and 40 barrels for shipping on board Port Dunedin [12] from Hull. Cuttings from ivy that adorned the house were also taken to be planted when the house was re-erected in Melbourne, though it is unclear whether the original plant survived fumigation by the Chief Quarantine Inspector of Plants for Victoria. [13] Grimwade, a notable businessman and philanthropist, donated the house to the people of Victoria for the centenary anniversary of the settlement of Melbourne in October 1934. [8] The reconstruction project was supervised by Percy Meldrum of Stephenson and Meldrum. [13]

The cottage immediately became a popular tourist attraction. In 1978, further restoration work was carried out on the cottage. An English cottage garden has been established around the house, further adding to its period reconstruction.

The cottage features in two scenes of the 2012 movie Any Questions for Ben? . [14]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Captain Cook's' Cottage Handed Over : Presented To Victoria By Mr. Russell Grimwade: "Precious Relic Set In Old=World Garden"". The Advertiser . Adelaide. 16 October 1934. p. 16. Retrieved 6 September 2017– via National Library of Australia.
  2. ↑ "Captain Cook's Cottage: Presented To Victoria By Mr. Russell Grimwade". The Chronicle . Vol. LXXVII, no. 40,166. Adelaide. 18 October 1934. p. 49. Retrieved 6 September 2017– via National Library of Australia.
  3. ↑ Mr Cyril Noisette; Captain James Cook RN; Captain Cooks Cottage (1934), Booklet - Victoria Centenary Souvenir, 1934-1935, Museum Victoria, retrieved 6 September 2017
  4. ↑ Souvenir of the unveiling of the memorial to Captain James Cook : erected on the site formerly occupied by his cottage at Great Ayton, Yorks, by Mrs R. Linton ... : Monday the 15th day of October, 1934 at 3pm, County Borough of Middlesbrough, 1934, retrieved 6 September 2017
  5. ↑ "Deeds of Captain Cook's Cottage". The Argus . No. 27,801. Melbourne. 26 September 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 6 September 2017– via National Library of Australia.
  6. ↑ "Capt. Cook's Cottage. Fitzroy Gardens Site Chosen". The Age . No. 24,551. Melbourne. 19 December 1933. p. 8. Retrieved 6 September 2017– via National Library of Australia., ... they had decided against the National Gallery site, which was wholly unsuitable...
  7. ↑ Davidson, Helen (23 January 2014). "Captain Cook's cottage vandalised with graffiti referencing Australia Day". The Guardian . Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 4 The Captain Cook Society: Cook's Log, page 212, volume 6, number 3 (1983).
  9. 1 2 "Cooks' Cottage". City of Melbourne. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  10. ↑ "Captain Cook's Cottage. :Another Centenary Gift.:Mr. Russell Grimwade's Generosity". The Argus . No. 27,105. Melbourne. 1 July 1933. p. 21. Retrieved 6 September 2017– via National Library of Australia.
  11. ↑ McCubbin, Maryanne (22 June 1999), "Cooked to perfection: Cooks' Cottage and the exemplary historical figure", Journal of Popular Culture, 33 (1), Blackwell Publishers Ltd: 35(1), ISSN   0022-3840
  12. ↑ "Port Dunedin (Ship : 1925-1962)". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 28 February 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. 1 2 "Ivy To Be Fumigated". The Herald . No. 17, 759. Victoria, Australia. 17 April 1934. p. 5. Retrieved 25 February 2025– via National Library of Australia.
  14. ↑ Movie review: Any Questions For Ben?, 25 February 2012, 89.9 LightFM, ... It is great to take note of the locations – Captain Cook's Cottage, the National Gallery of Victoria, and the Yarra River...
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