Coptotriche marginea

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Coptotriche marginea
Emmetia marginea.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tischeriidae
Genus: Coptotriche
Species:
C. marginea
Binomial name
Coptotriche marginea
(Haworth, 1828) [1]
Synonyms
  • Tinea margineaHaworth, 1828
  • Tischeria marginea
  • Emmetia marginea

Coptotriche marginea is a moth of the family Tischeriidae, found in most of Europe. It was named by the English botanist, carcinologist and entomologist, Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1828, from a specimen found in England. The larvae mine the leaves of brambles ( Rubus ) species.

Contents

Description

The wingspan is 7–8 mm. Adults are brownish with a slight metallic sheen. Forewings ochreous-yellow; costa anteriorly narrowly, posteriorly broadly suffused with dark purplish-fuscous; termen suffused with dark purplish-fuscous; a dark fuscous tornal dot. Hindwings rather dark grey. [2] They are on wing from May to June and again in August. [3]

Ovum

Eggs are laid on the upper surface on a bramble leaf, especially Rubus fruticosus. [4]

Larvae

The larvae feed on European dewberry ( Rubus caesius ), Rubus canescens , Armenian blackberry ( Rubus armeniacus ), blackberry ( Rubus fruticosus ), Rubus grabowskii , Rubus hypargyrus , raspberry ( Rubus idaeus ), evergreen blackberry ( Rubus laciniatus ), Rubus macrophyllus , Rubus nemorosus and stone bramble ( Rubus saxatilis ). They mine the leaves of their host plant. Occupied mines can be found in June and again from September to March. [5] [6]

Pupa

Pupation takes place within the mine and the pupa is not enclosed in a cocoon. [5]

Taxonomy

Haworth originally called the moth Tinea marginea in 1828; the genus erected by the 18th-century Swedish botanist, zoologist and taxonomist, Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The moth was later placed in the genus Tischeria and than Emmetia . It is now in the genus Coptotriche. [ clarification needed ] The specific name, marginea, from the Greek margineus - of a margin or an edge, from the dark costa and terminal margin of the forewing. [7]

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References

  1. Fauna Europaea
  2. Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Keys and description
  3. Smith, Ian F. "10.003 BF125 Coptotriche marginea (Haworth, 1828)". UKmoths. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  4. Emmet, A M, ed. (1988). A Field Guide To The Smaller British Lepidoptera (Second ed.). London: British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 33. ISBN   0 9502891-6-7.
  5. 1 2 Ellis, W N. "Coptotriche marginea (Haworth, 1828) bordered carl". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  6. Emmet, A M (1983). Heath, John (ed.). Tischeridae. In The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Colchester: Harley Books. pp. 272 & 275. ISBN   0-946589-03-8.
  7. Emmet, A Maitland (1991). The Scientific Names of the British Lepidoptera. Their history and meaning. Colchester: Harley Books. pp. 48 & 59. ISBN   0-946589-35-6.