Corematodus shiranus

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Corematodus shiranus
Corematodus shiranus.jpg
Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Critically endangered, possibly extinct  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Corematodus
Species:
C. shiranus
Binomial name
Corematodus shiranus
Boulenger, 1897 [2]

Corematodus shiranus is a species of haplochromine cichlid fish native to Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and the upper reaches of the Shire River in East Africa. [1] It is an aggressive mimic of the chambo cichlids (Nyasalapia, a subgenus of Oreochromis ) in both color pattern and swimming mode. It is therefore able to approach unsuspecting schools of these species and rapidly take a mouthful of scales or fin. [3] [4] Due to overfishing, the chambo cichlid populations have drastically declined, adversely affecting C. shiranus, which was last reported in 1997 and might now be extinct. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Konings, A. (2018). "Corematodus shiranus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T60887A148657335. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T60887A148657335.en . Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Corematodus shiranus". FishBase . June 2018 version.
  3. Konings, Ad (1990). Ad Konings' Book of Cichlids and all the other Fishes of Lake Malawi, pp. 90. ISBN   978-0866225274.
  4. Oliver, M.K. (16 November 2000). Corematodus shiranus. MalawiCichlids. Retrieved 13 April 2017.