Cowley, Derbyshire

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Cowley
Cowley 125321 e9d87305.jpg
The small village of Cowley, with the white-painted Mission in the distance.
Derbyshire UK location map.svg
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Cowley
Location within Derbyshire
OS grid reference SK338770
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town DRONFIELD
Postcode district S18
Police Derbyshire
Fire Derbyshire
Ambulance East Midlands
List of places
UK
England
Derbyshire
53°17′20″N1°29′35″W / 53.289°N 1.493°W / 53.289; -1.493 Coordinates: 53°17′20″N1°29′35″W / 53.289°N 1.493°W / 53.289; -1.493

Cowley is a small dispersed hamlet [1] in North East Derbyshire, consisting of a few private houses and functioning farms strung out along Cowley Lane, which runs between the village of Holmesfield and the "Hill Top" neighbourhood of the town of Dronfield (where the population is included). Until 2001 it held an annual well dressing [2] in the grounds of Cowley Mission, a small chapel founded in 1888 and still active. [3]

Contents

History

Cowley is mentioned in the Domesday book as belonging to Henry de Ferrers and being worth ten shillings. Henry was given a large number of manors in Derbyshire including Doveridge, Breaston, Duffield and Hartshorne. [4]

The name Cowley has been described as coming from two Old English words, col for coal or earlier charcoal and leah for clearing, suggesting the charcoal burners' clearing. Coal (the Silkstone seam) is close to the surface in this area and has been worked for centuries, [5] though no longer. Early coal workings would have been shallow, probably bell pits; the nearest, deeper shaft marked on the Ordnance Survey map is about 800 m north of Cowley at SK337778, on the edge of modern Dronfield.

Related Research Articles

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Derbyshire is a county in the East Midlands of England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, containing the southern extremity of the Pennine range of hills, which extend into the north of the county. It covers part of the National Forest and borders on Greater Manchester to the north-west, West Yorkshire to the north, South Yorkshire to the north-east, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the west and south-west and Cheshire to the west. Kinder Scout, at 636 metres (2,087 ft), is the highest point, while Trent Meadows, where the River Trent leaves Derbyshire, is its lowest at 27 metres (89 ft).​ The River Derwent is its longest river at 66 mi (106 km), running north to south through the county. In 2003 the Ordnance Survey placed Church Flatts Farm at Coton in the Elms as the farthest point from the sea in Great Britain. The city of Derby is a unitary authority area, but remains part of the ceremonial county. The non-metropolitan county contains 30 towns with 10,000–100,000 inhabitants, but much sparsely populated farming upland.

Dronfield Human settlement in England

Dronfield is a town in North East Derbyshire, England, which includes Dronfield Woodhouse and Coal Aston. It lies in the valley of the River Drone between Chesterfield and Sheffield. The Peak District National Park is three miles (4.8 km) to the west. The name means open land infested with drones.

Tissington Human settlement in England

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Doveridge Human settlement in England

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Edingale Human settlement in England

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Eckington, Derbyshire Human settlement in England

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Dronfield Woodhouse Human settlement in England

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Unstone Human settlement in England

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Breaston Human settlement in England

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Coal Aston Human settlement in England

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Middleton-by-Youlgreave Human settlement in England

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Elmton Human settlement in England

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Wormhill Human settlement in England

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River Drone

The River Drone is a river which flows south from its source on the Sheffield, South Yorkshire border. It flows through Dronfield, Unstone and Unstone Green in Derbyshire before merging at Sheepbridge to the north of Chesterfield with the Barlow Brook. Below the junction, it is often referred to as the River Whitting. It then flows south east till it merges with the River Rother at Brimington Road North (B6050) at Chesterfield. It is one of the three main tributaries of the Rother.

The Hundreds of Derbyshire were the geographic divisions of the historic county of Derbyshire for administrative, military and judicial purposes. They were established in Derbyshire some time before the Norman conquest. In the Domesday Survey of 1086 AD the hundreds were called wapentakes. By 1273 the county was divided into 8 hundreds with some later combined, becoming 6 hundreds over the following centuries. The Local Government Act 1894 replaced hundreds with districts. Derbyshire is now divided into 8 administrative boroughs within the Derbyshire County Council area.

References

  1. Cowley, North East Derbyshire - area information, map, walks and more Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  2. "Cowley Well Dressing". www.welldresing.com. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  3. "Cowley Mission". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  4. Domesday Book: A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 2003. ISBN   0-14-143994-7 p.748
  5. Nixon, Frank (1969). Industrial Archaeology of Derbbysyire. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-4351-7.

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