Cruckmeole

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Cruckmeole
Cruckmeole Ford (geograph 4041646).jpg
The ford at Cruckmeole
Shropshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Cruckmeole
Location within Shropshire
OS grid reference SJ430094
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SHREWSBURY
Postcode district SY5
Dialling code 01743
Police West Mercia
Fire Shropshire
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Shropshire
52°40′44″N2°50′28″W / 52.679°N 2.841°W / 52.679; -2.841

Cruckmeole is a small hamlet in Shropshire, England. [1] [2] It is located on the A488, where a lane which connects Cruckmeole to the B4386 crossroads at Cruckton forms a three way junction near to Hanwood. It is within the civil parish of Pontesbury.

Contents

Etymology

Cruckmeole's name is first attested in 1291 or 1292, in the forms Crokmele and Crokemele. There are two competing etymologies. The first element, also found in nearby Cruckton, could be from the Old English word crōc ("cruck-framed building"). If so, the second part of the name comes from the Meole Brook, on which the settlement stands, and whose own name could come from Old English meolu ("meal, flour") on account of its putatively cloudy colour. Alternatively, the name could come from the Common Brittonic words found today in modern Welsh as crug ("hillock") and moel ("bare"). In this interpretation, the name of the settlement once meant "bare hillock". When the dominant language of the area became English, English-speakers, no longer understanding the name, imagined that the name of the settlement came from the brook, and called the brook Meole Brook accordingly by folk-etymology. Thus the name either once meant "building by the Meole Brook" or "bare hillock". [3] [4] :326

Geography

The Cambrian Line railway passes close to the village on its way from Shrewsbury to the west Wales coast. There was a junction from which ran the Minsterley branch line, created in 1861, passing through Pontesbury and terminating in Minsterley but this closed, as a result of the Beeching Axe, in 1967.

A residential school, Cruckton Hall, is located near the village. The building of a former primary school within the village, built 1872 but closed in 1969, now serves as Cruckton Village Hall. A Royal Mail post box is in a wall at the Cruckmeole junction.

The Rea Brook, historically called the Meole Brook, flows through the village.

Notable people

John Wood Warter (1806-1878), antiquarian and cleric, son-in-law and editor of the works of Robert Southey, was born at Cruckmeole. [5]

See also

References

  1. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 126 Shrewsbury & Oswestry (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2013. ISBN   9780319228753.
  2. "Ordnance Survey: 1:50,000 Scale Gazetteer" (csv (download)). www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Ordnance Survey. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  3. Watts, Victor, ed. (2004). The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521168557., s.v. Cruckmeole.
  4. Coates, Richard; Breeze, Andrew (2000). Celtic Voices, English Places: Studies of the Celtic Impact on Place-Names in Britain. Stamford: Tyas. ISBN   1900289415..
  5. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Warter, John Wood"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

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