Cryptocarya elliptifolia | |
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Isotype of Cryptocarya elliptifolia collected from Catanduanes, Philippines | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Laurales |
Family: | Lauraceae |
Genus: | Cryptocarya |
Species: | C. elliptifolia |
Binomial name | |
Cryptocarya elliptifolia | |
Cryptocarya elliptifolia is a species of small evergreen tree in the family Lauraceae. It is native to the Philippines and Orchid Island in Taiwan. [2] It is classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [1]
Cryptocarya elliptifolia was first described by the American botanist Elmer Drew Merrill in 1919. The type specimen was collected from forests along small streams in San Andres, Catanduanes (previously known as 'Calolbong'). The specific epithet is Latin for "elliptical leaves". It is a member of the genus Cryptocarya in the laurel family Lauraceae. [3]
Cryptocarya elliptifolia is native to the Philippines and Orchid Island in Taiwan. Its populations are severely fragmented due to urbanization. [2] [1]
Cryptocarya elliptifolia is a small tree, growing only to around 6 m (20 ft) tall. The leaves are large, around 15 to 20 cm (5.9 to 7.9 in) long and 7 to 9 cm (2.8 to 3.5 in), ovate to elliptic in shape (hence the name), and tapering to a sharp point (acuminate). They are olive green in color and very smooth. The bark is also smooth and brown to olive green in color. The flowers and fruits are borne on panicles around 7 cm (2.8 in) long. The fruits, which are around 1.5 cm (0.59 in) in diameter, are round, black when dry, faintly ridged lengthwise and smooth. [3]
The superb fruit dove, also known as the purple-crowned fruit dove, is a medium-sized, colourful fruit-dove in the family Columbidae.
Cryptocarya is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae. The genus includes more than 350 species, distributed through the Neotropical, Afrotropical, Indomalayan, and Australasian realms.
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Toona sureni is a species of tree in the mahogany family. It is native to South Asia, Indochina, Malesia, China, and Papua New Guinea. It is commonly known as the suren toon, surian, limpaga, iron redwood or the red cedar. It is also known as the Indonesian mahogany or the Vietnamese mahogany. The species is a valuable timber tree.
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Saurauia papillulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Actinidiaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines where it is known as papayang. Elmer Drew Merrill, the American botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the distinctive abundant small bumps, or papillae, on the underside of its leaves.
Huberantha flava is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to The Philippines. Elmer Drew Merrill the American botanist who first formally described the species, using the basionym Polyalthia flava, named it after its brilliant yellow flowers.
Mitrephora samarensis is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to the Philippines. Elmer Drew Merrill, the American botanist who first formally described the species, named it after Samar, the third largest island in the Philippines, where the sample he examined was collected.
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