Ctenolepisma lineatum

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Ctenolepisma lineatum
Ctenolepisma lineata (Germany,Eppelheim).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Zygentoma
Family: Lepismatidae
Genus: Ctenolepisma
Species:
C. lineatum
Binomial name
Ctenolepisma lineatum
(Fabricius, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Lepisma lineataFabricius, 1775
  • Lepisma vittataFabricius, 1798
  • Lepisma subvittataGuérin, 1838
  • Lepisma annulisetaLucas, 1840
  • Lepisma parisiensisNicolet, 1847
  • Lepisma quadriseriataPackard, 1873
  • Lepisma reticulataSchött, 1897

Ctenolepisma lineatum is a species of insect of the order Zygentoma. It is similar to the closely related silverfish but can be distinguished by being rather stouter and less shiny with all the appendages (antennae and 3 "tails") being noticeably longer. The abdomen is often marked with dark brown lines and the species is sometimes called four-lined silverfish.

This species is native to southern Europe but is now found throughout most of the world, aside from polar and cooler temperate regions (e.g. the British Isles), as an accidental introduction. It is found both indoors and outdoors and can be a nuisance pest.

Recent studies on this species in Europe suggest that, due to speciation, there is enough geographical variation to justify splitting into several species, with one form already having been given specific status as Ctenolepisma almeriense from south-eastern Spain. [1]

Lepisma piliferaLucas, 1840, which was considered a synonym of C. lineatum, is now treated as a synonym of Thermobia aegyptiaca (Lucas, 1840). [2]

References

  1. Molero-Baltanás, Rafael; Gaju-Ricart, Miguel; Bach de Roca, Carmen (2005). "Ctenolepisma almeriensis n. sp. of Lepismatidae (Insecta, Zygentoma) from south-eastern Spain" (PDF). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 28 (1): 91–99.
  2. Molero Baltanás, Rafael; Gaju Ricart, Miguel; Bach de Roca, Carmen (2012). "New data for a revision of the genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae): redescription of Ctenolepisma lineata and new status for Ctenolepisma nicoletii". Annales de la Société entomologique de France. Nouvelle série. 48 (1–2): 66–80. doi: 10.1080/00379271.2012.10697753 .