Cyanea copelandii

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Cyanea copelandii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Cyanea
Species:
C. copelandii
Binomial name
Cyanea copelandii

Cyanea copelandii is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name treetrunk cyanea. It is endemic to Maui, where there are no more than 250 individuals remaining in the wild. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as hāhā in Hawaiian. [2]

There are two subspecies of this plant, but one, ssp. copelandii, is thought to be extinct. [1] It was native to the island of Hawaii, where it was driven to extinction by feral ungulates such as pigs. The plant was probably also pollinated by Hawaiian honeycreepers, many of which are also extinct. [3]

The remaining subspecies, ssp. haleakalaensis, has been reduced to a population under 250 by habitat degradation caused by exotic plants and feral non-native animals. The population is divided into three subpopulations. They are shrinking by 25% each generation. [4]

This Hawaiian lobelioid is a short-lived shrub which grows as a vine. It occurs in wet and moist forests. [4]

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<i>Cyanea asarifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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Cyanea st.-johnii is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name St. John's rollandia. It is endemic to Oahu, where it is known only from the Koʻolau Mountains. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.

<i>Cyanea superba</i> Species of plant

Cyanea superba is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common names Mt. Kaala cyanea and superb cyanea. It is endemic to the island of Oahu, but it is now extinct in the wild. It exists in cultivation and some individuals have been planted in appropriate habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.

<i>Cyanea truncata</i> Species of plant

Cyanea truncata is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Punaluu cyanea. It is endemic to the islands of Oahu and Molokai in Hawaii, but it is now critically endangered. It exists in cultivation and some individuals have been planted in appropriate habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.

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References

  1. 1 2 Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). Cyanea copelandii. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. www.iucnredlist.org Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved on 25 February 2011.
  2. "Hawaiian Native Plants, UH Botany". www.botany.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. www.iucnredlist.org Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved on 25 February 2011.
  4. 1 2 Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. www.iucnredlist.org Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved on 25 February 2011.