Cyphaspis

Last updated

Cyphaspis
Cyphaspis NMNH.jpg
Cyphaspis sp. from Morocco
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Proetida
Family: Aulacopleuridae
Genus: Cyphaspis
Burmeister 1843
Type species
Phacops ceratophthalma
Goldfuss 1843
Species

See text

Cyphaspis is a genus of small trilobite that lived from the Late Ordovician to the Late Devonian. Fossils have been found in marine strata in what is now Europe, Africa and North America. Various species had a compact body, and a large, bulbous glabellum. Many species had long spines arranged similarly to closely related genera, such as Otarian , Otarionella , Chamaeleoaspis , and Namuropyge .

Contents

Species

The following species in the genus Cyphaspis have been described:

Distribution

Fossils of Cyphaspis have been found in: [3]

Devonian

Colombia (Floresta Formation, Altiplano Cundiboyacense), the Czech Republic, Morocco, United States (Alaska, Iowa, Oklahoma), and Uzbekistan

Silurian

Canada (Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario), the United Kingdom, and the United States (Indiana, New York, Tennessee)

Ordovician

Sweden, and the United States (Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trilobite</span> Class of extinct, Paleozoic arthropods

Trilobites are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the Atdabanian stage of the Early Cambrian period and they flourished throughout the lower Paleozoic before slipping into a long decline, when, during the Devonian, all trilobite orders except the Proetida died out. The last trilobites disappeared in the mass extinction at the end of the Permian about 251.9 million years ago. Trilobites were among the most successful of all early animals, existing in oceans for almost 270 million years, with over 22,000 species having been described.

<i>Diacalymene</i>

Diacalymene is a genus of trilobite from the order Phacopida, suborder Calymenina. It includes the species D. ouzregui, D. clavicula, D. diademata and D. gabrielsi. It lived in the Ordovician and Silurian periods.

Arduennella is a Devonian homalonotid genus of trilobite in the order Phacopida, which existed in what is now Belgium, Germany, Morocco and Romania. It was described by Wenndorf in 1990, and the type species is Arduennella maillieuxi, which was originally described as Homalonotus maillieuxi by Asselberghs in 1923.

<i>Asteropyge</i>

Asteropyge is an extinct genus of trilobite. It lived from the end of the Lower Devonian into the Middle Devonian, in what are today France, Germany and Iran.

Burmeisterella is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida. It was described by Reed in 1918.

Geesops is an extinct genus of trilobites in the family Phacopidae. There are about five described species in Geesops.

<i>Ceratarges</i> Genus of lichid Trilobite

Ceratarges was a genus of lichid Trilobite from the Middle Devonian to late Devonian. It lived in what is now western Europe and Morocco.

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that have been described during the year 2014. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2016 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that have been described during the year 2016, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to arthropod paleontology that occurred in the year 2016.

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2018 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and other fossil arthropods of every kind that were described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries, and events related to arthropod paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.

<i>Hollardops</i> Extinct genus of trilobites

Hollardops is a genus of trilobite in the order Phacopida that lived during the Devonian. Their fossils are found in the upper Emsian of western Europe and in the lower Emsian to lowermost Eifelian of North Africa. The type species, Asteropyge mesocristata, was described from Algeria by Le Maître in 1952. The genus Hollardops was erected by Morzadec in 1997. In the same year, Lieberman & Kloc erected Modellops and Philipsmithiana but those genera are regarded as subjective synonyms of Hollardops. The 10-segmented thoracic condition of Hollardops is a rare feature among acastid trilobites that almost always have 11 thorax segments. Van Viersen & Kloc (2022) revisited Hollardops and described a number of new species from the Devonian of Morocco. They also regarded Pennarbedops Bignon & Crônier, 2013 as a synonym of Hollardops. Van Viersen & Kloc construed Hollardops as a scavenger or predator with well-developed eyes, that used its shovel-like cephalon to plough the top layers of the sediment in search of food. Hollardops had small pits horizontally along the fringe of the exoskeleton; these are believed to have housed setae that allowed the trilobite to closely monitor its surroundings.

<i>Gerastos</i> Extinct genus of trilobites

Gerastos is a genus of proetid trilobite in the family Proetidae that lived between the Pragian and Eifelian of the Lower-Middle Devonian, spanning approximately 21 million years.

Magreanops is a phacopid trilobite in the family Phacopidae. The type species is Magreanops renateae and the genus also includes Magreanops monachus, both described from the Frasnian-aged Bovesse Formation. and Moulin Liénaux Formations in Belgium during 2018.

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2019 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to arthropod paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.

2020 in arthropod paleontology is a list of new arthropod fossil taxa, including arachnids, crustaceans, insects, trilobites, and other arthropods that were announced or described, as well as other significant arthropod paleontological discoveries and events which occurred in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vireux-Molhain National Nature Reserve</span>

The Vireux-Molhain national nature reserve (RNN104) is a national nature reserve of geological and paleontological interest. It is located in the Pointe de Givet, department of Ardennes, on the border between France and Belgium. It covers an area of 1.82 ha. The site is known as Customs Wall as it is near an old customs post. This outcrop of Middle Devonian shale is notable for the quantity and good state of preservation of its fossils. Trilobites are well-represented.

Diademaproetus is an extinct genus of trilobites in the family Tropidocoryphidae. There are at least four described species in Diademaproetus.

2021 in arthropod paleontology is a list of new arthropod fossil taxa, including arachnids, crustaceans, insects, trilobites, and other arthropods that were announced or described, as well as other significant arthropod paleontological discoveries and events which occurred in 2021.

2022 in arthropod paleontology is a list of new arthropod fossil taxa, including arachnids, crustaceans, insects, trilobites, and other arthropods that were announced or described, as well as other significant arthropod paleontological discoveries and events which occurred in 2022.

Dudleyaspis is an extinct genus of Lower to Middle Devonian odontopleurid trilobites that lived in a shallow sea that lay between Euramerica and Gondwana. It was named in 1949 by Prantl & Pribyl.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Allart P. van Viersen; Dieter Holland (2016). "Morphological trends and new species of Cyphaspis (Trilobita, Otarioninae) in the Devonian of Morocco, Turkey, Germany and Belgium". Geologica Belgica. 19 (3–4): 251–271. doi: 10.20341/gb.2016.008 .
  2. 1 2 3 4 Adrain, Jonathan M.; Chatterton, Brian D.E. (1996). "The Otarionine Trilobite Cyphaspis, with New Species from the Silurian of Northwestern Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 70 (1): 100–110. Bibcode:1996JPal...70..100A. doi:10.1017/S0022336000023131. JSTOR   1306372. S2CID   102338819 . Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  3. 1 2 Cyphaspis at Fossilworks.org
  4. 1 2 Allart P. van Viersen; Peter Taghon; Benedikt Magrean (2019). "Early Middle Devonian trilobites and events in the Nismes – Vireux-Molhain area, southern border of the Dinant Synclinorium (Belgium, northern France)". Geologica Belgica. 22 (1–2): 7–33. doi: 10.20341/gb.2019.001 .
  5. Allart P. van Viersen; Willy Vanherle (2018). "The rise and fall of Late Devonian (Frasnian) trilobites from Belgium: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and events". Geologica Belgica. 21 (1–2): 73–94. doi: 10.20341/gb.2018.005 .

Further reading