Dais cotinifolia

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Dais cotinifolia
Dais cotinifolia00.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Thymelaeaceae
Genus: Dais
Species:
D. cotinifolia
Binomial name
Dais cotinifolia
L.
Synonyms

Dais cotinifolia, known as the pompom tree, is a small Southern African tree belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family. It occurs along the east coast northwards from the Eastern Cape, inland along the Drakensberg escarpment through KwaZulu-Natal and the Transvaal, with an isolated population in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. It flowers profusely during the summer months and produces a multitude of pink, sweet-scented, globular flowerheads about 8 cm across. [1]

Contents

Description

Dias cotinifolia is a small tree of up to 6m in height, with a rounded, leafy crown. [2] In cultivation, its height and span only reach 2-3m in the UK [1] and can reach up to 4 metres in Australia. [3] It has small ovate-oblong shaped and lustrous leaves up to 5cm long. [1] It is evergreen in mild climates and deciduous in cool climates. [3] In spring, [3] or in the summer, [1] it bears scented star-shaped rose-lilac, [1] or pink coloured flowers, [3] in round clusters 8 cm across. [1] The bark is tough and fibrous and the branchlets are difficult to break. [4]

Uses

Used as an ornamental in gardens, [1] can be grown as a small tree or multi-stemmed shrub. [3] It prefers full sun and in fertile and well drained soils. [1] [3]

Its bark yields fibres that are strong enough to be used as thread. [1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Christopher Brickell RHS Encyclopedia Of Plants and Flowers (2019) , p. 561, at Google Books
  2. van der Walt, Liesl (November 2000). "Dais cotinifolia". South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Plant Profile - Pom Pom Tree". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 April 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  4. Van Wyk, Braam; Van Wyk, Piet (1997). Field guide to trees of Southern Africa. Struil. ISBN   1-86825-922-6.