Dasiphora fruticosa var. veitchii

Last updated

Dasiphora fruticosa var. veitchii
Potentilla davurica veitchii 141-8637 adj.jpg
Illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine , 1915, as Potentilla davurica var. veitchii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Dasiphora
Species:
Variety:
D. f. var. veitchii
Trinomial name
Dasiphora fruticosa var. veitchii
(E.H.Wilson) Nakai [1]
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Dasiphora veitchii(E.H.Wilson) Soják
  • Potentilla arbuscula var. veitchii(E.H.Wilson) Liou
  • Potentilla davuricaNestl.
  • Potentilla davurica var. veitchii(E.H.Wilson) Jesson
  • Potentilla fruticosa var. veitchii(E.H.Wilson) Bean
  • Potentilla veitchiiE.H.Wilson

Dasiphora fruticosa var. veitchii is a flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to Sichuan and Yunnan in China. [1] It was first described as the species Potentilla veitchii by Ernest Henry Wilson in 1911, after he had earlier introduced it into gardens in the United Kingdom. Its scientific name and status have varied, and remained "unresolved" according to the Royal Horticultural Society as of May 2022. [3] In horticulture, it may also be found under the names Potentilla davurica var. veitchii and Potentilla fruticosa var. veitchii. [4] It is cultivated as an ornamental flowering shrub.

Contents

Description

When first described (as Potentilla veitchii) in 1911, it was said to be similar to Potentilla fruticosa (now Dasiphora fruticosa ), being distinguished mainly by its pure white flowers. It had grey-green foliage and could reach a height of 3 to 5 ft (0.9 to 1.5 m). It was distinguished from Potentilla davurica (synonyms Dasiphora davurica, Dasiphora glabrata ) by being taller and less compact. [5] More recently, the plant was described (under the name Potentilla davurica var. veitchii) as having leaflets that are hairy on both surfaces, with prominent lateral veins on the undersurface. The bractlets outside the sepals about equal them in length. [6]

Taxonomy

Ernest Henry Wilson introduced the plant to horticulture in 1900, [6] formally naming it as Potentilla veitchii in 1911. [7] Its precise status and nomenclature has varied. Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles treated it as the variety veitchii of Potentilla davurica, [6] as did Brearley in 1987. [4] Others included it in Potentilla fruticosa, either as the variety veitchii or as the cultivar 'Veitchii'. [2] As of May 2022, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) described its name status as "unresolved". [3] To add to the nomenclatural confusion, the species of Potentilla into which it has been placed have been separated into the genus Dasiphora as a result of molecular phylogenetic studies. [8] [9] As of May 2022, Plants of the World Online (PoWO) treats Potentilla veitchii as a synonym of Dasiphora fruticosa var. veitchii, [1] whereas the Germplasm Resources Information Network treats it as a synonym of Dasiphora davurica (accepted as Dasiphora glabrata by PoWO). [2]

Distribution and habitat

Dasiphora fruticosa var. veitchii is native to South Central China (Sichuan and Yunnan). [1] Wilson described it in 1911 as common in upland thickets at altitudes of about 6,000 m (20,000 ft) in open rocky situations exposed to full sun. [5]

Cultivation

Dasiphora fruticosa var. veitchii, under various names, is cultivated as an ornamental shrub. It was described in 1987 as "not common" in gardens, possibly because its small flowers are not abundant, although they are produced over a long period. It was awarded the RHS Award of Garden Merit in 1969. It is frost-hardy. A sunny position is needed for good flowering. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosaceae</span> Rose family of flowering plants

Rosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera.

<i>Erica arborea</i> Species of flowering plant

Erica arborea, the tree heath or tree heather, is a species of flowering plant (angiosperms) in the heather family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa. It is also cultivated as an ornamental.

<i>Potentilla</i> Genus of flowering plants in the rose family Rosaceae

Potentilla is a genus containing over 300 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae.

<i>Malus</i> Flowering genus, rose family Rosaceae

Malus is a genus of about 30–55 species of small deciduous trees or shrubs in the family Rosaceae, including the domesticated orchard apple, crab apples and wild apples.

<i>Dryas</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Dryas is a genus of perennial cushion-forming evergreen dwarf shrubs in the family Rosaceae, native to the arctic and alpine regions of Europe, Asia and North America. The genus is named after the dryads, the tree nymphs of ancient Greek mythology. The classification of Dryas within the Rosaceae has been unclear. The genus was formerly placed in the subfamily Rosoideae, but is now placed in subfamily Dryadoideae.

<i>Dasiphora fruticosa</i> Species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae

Dasiphora fruticosa is a species of hardy deciduous flowering shrub in the family Rosaceae, native to the cool temperate and subarctic regions of the northern hemisphere, often growing at high altitudes in mountains. Dasiphora fruticosa is still widely referenced in the horticultural literature under its synonym Potentilla fruticosa. Common names include shrubby cinquefoil, golden hardhack, bush cinquefoil, shrubby five-finger, widdy, and kuril tea.

<i>Dasiphora</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dasiphora is a genus of shrubs in the rose family Rosaceae, native to Asia, with one species D. fruticosa, ranging across the entire cool temperate Northern Hemisphere. In the past, the genus was normally included in Potentilla as Potentilla sect. Rhopalostylae, but genetic evidence has shown it to be distinct.

<i>Juniperus squamata</i> Species of Juniper

Juniperus squamata, the flaky juniper, or Himalayan juniper is a species of coniferous shrub in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to the Himalayas and China.

<i>Buxus microphylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Buxus microphylla, the Japanese box or littleleaf box, is a species of flowering plant in the box family found in Japan and Taiwan. It is a dwarf evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and wide.

<i>Linnaea amabilis</i> Species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

Linnaea amabilis, also known under the synonym Kolkwitzia amabilis and the English name beauty bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae. It is a deciduous shrub grown as an ornamental plant. In China, where it originated, the plant is called wèi shí (蝟实).

<i>Phlomis fruticosa</i> Species of flowering plants in the sage family Lamiaceae

Phlomis fruticosa, the Jerusalem sage, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Albania, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Turkey, and countries of the former Yugoslavia.

<i>Sorbaria sorbifolia</i> Species of plant in the family Rosaceae

Sorbaria sorbifolia, the false spiraea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. The common name is also spelled false spirea. Other common names include false goat's beard, sorb-leaved schizonotus, Ural false spirea, and in Chinese: 珍珠梅; pinyin: zhen zhu mei; lit. 'pearl plum'.

P. fruticosa may refer to:

<i>Sorbus reducta</i> Species of flowering plant

Sorbus reducta, the dwarf Chinese mountain ash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to western China (South West Sichuan and North West Yunnan}. Growing to 1.5 m tall by 2 m wide, it is a dense deciduous spreading shrub. Each leaf, 10 cm long, has up to 15 leaflets which turn to brilliant shades of red in the autumn. White flowers in spring are followed by red or pink, and then white berries in autumn.

<i>Pleroma urvilleanum</i> Species of flowering plant

Pleroma urvilleanum, synonym Tibouchina urvilleana, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae, native to Brazil.

<i>Potentilla aurea</i> Species of plant in the family Rosaceae

Potentilla aurea, the golden cinquefoil, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the mountains of mainland Europe, and has been introduced to Turkey. A number of cultivars are available, including 'Aurantiaca', 'Goldklumpen', and 'Plena'.

Dasiphora glabrata, with synonyms including Potentilla glabrata, Dasiphora davurica and Potentilla davurica, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to Siberia (Chita), the far east of Russia (Primorye) and north east China (Manchuria).

<i>Cotoneaster apiculatus</i> Species of plant in the family Rosaceae

Cotoneaster apiculatus, the cranberry cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to central China, and it has been introduced to various locales in Europe and the United States. A rabbit-tolerant shrub reaching 3 ft (1 m) tall but spreading to 6 ft (2 m), and hardy in USDA zones 4 through 7, it is recommended for covering large areas. It is good on streambanks and slopes where erosion control is desired, as its branches will grow roots where they touch soil.

<i>Cotoneaster cochleatus</i> Species of plant in the family Rosaceae

Cotoneaster cochleatus, the Yunnan cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to rocky slopes in Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan in China, and it has been introduced to the United Kingdom, Belgium and New York State. Its specific epithet cochleatus refers to its twisting stem.

<i>Buxus sinica</i> Species of plant in the family Buxaceae

Buxus sinica, the Chinese box or small-leaved box, is a species of flowering plant in the family Buxaceae, native to central and southern China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. A shrub or small tree, in the wild it is found in a variety of habitats, usually from 600 to 2,600 m above sea level. There are a number of cultivars, all derived from Buxus sinica var. insularis, including 'Winter Gem', 'Green Gem', 'Justin Brouwers', 'Wintergreen', 'Chegu', 'Tall Boy', 'Tide Hill', 'Winter Beauty', 'Green Mountain', 'Pincushion', 'Filigree', 'Green Velvet', and 'Sunny‑side'. In addition to its use in hedging, it is used in bonsai.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Dasiphora fruticosa var. veitchii (E.H.Wilson) Nakai", Plants of the World Online , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , retrieved 2022-05-26
  2. 1 2 3 "Potentilla veitchii E .H. Wilson", Germplasm Resources Information Network , Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture , retrieved 2022-05-25
  3. 1 2 "Potentilla fruticosa var. veitchii", RHS Plants, Royal Horticultural Society, retrieved 2022-05-27
  4. 1 2 3 Brearley, Christopher (1987), "The shrubby potentillas", The Plantsman, 9 (2): 90–109
  5. 1 2 Wilson, E.H. (1911), "New or noteworthy plants", The Gardeners' Chronicle, 3, 50: 102, retrieved 2022-05-27
  6. 1 2 3 Clarke, Desmond (1988), "Potentilla davurica Nestl.", Bean's Trees and Shrubs (online edition), International Dendrology Society, retrieved 2022-05-25
  7. "Potentilla veitchii E.H.Wilson", The International Plant Names Index , retrieved 2022-05-27
  8. Eriksson, Torsten; Hibbs, Malin S.; Yoder, Anne D.; Delwiche, Charles F. & Donoghue, Michael J. (2003), "The Phylogeny of Rosoideae (Rosaceae) Based on Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA and the trnL/F Region of Chloroplast DNA" (PDF), International Journal of Plant Sciences, 164 (2): 197–211, doi:10.1086/346163 , retrieved 2022-05-27
  9. Feng, Tao; Moore, Michael J.; Yan, Min-Hui; Sun, Yan-Xia; Zhang, Hua-Jie; Meng, Ai-Ping; Li, Xiao-Dong; Jian, Shu-Guang; Li, Jian-Qiang & Wang, Heng-Chang (2017), "Phylogenetic study of the tribe Potentilleae (Rosaceae), with further insight into the disintegration of Sibbaldia" (PDF), Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 55: 177–191, doi:10.1086/346163 , retrieved 2022-05-28