Deraeocoris ruber

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Deraeocoris ruber
Deraeocoris ruber MHNT Type.jpg
Deraeocoris ruber, upperside
Deraeocoris ruber (Miridae) (8745976062).jpg
Side view
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Miridae
Genus: Deraeocoris
Species:
D. ruber
Binomial name
Deraeocoris ruber
Synonyms
  • Cimex ruberLinnaeus, 1758
  • Cimex segusinusMüller, 1766
  • Cimex capillarisFabricius, 1775
  • Cimex rubensHarris, 1780
  • Deraeocoris concolorReuter, 1896
  • Lygaeus danicusFabricius, 1794
  • Deraeocoris bicolorKnight, 1921

Deraeocoris ruberis a species of bug in the Miridae family.

Contents

Distribution and habitat

This species can be found anywhere in Europe, except for Azores, Canary Islands, Cyprus, Faroe Islands, Finland, Iceland, Malta and parts of Russia and the Caucasus. It is also present in the Nearctic realm and in the Neotropical realm. [1] [2] These bugs inhabits forests, but occur mainly on sunny forest edges and open areas.

Description

Nymph of Deraeocoris ruber Miridae - Deraeocoris sp. - Nymph.JPG
Nymph of Deraeocoris ruber

Deraeocoris ruber is a medium-size species measuring 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in) long. [3] Body is remarkably wide and glossy. Adults top (including scutellum) may appear in various color variants, ranging from light brown or orange to black in color, while the cuneus is always red. They have shiny forewings with an unbanded tibiae and the 1st antennal segment. The 1st segment of the antennae and at least the base of the 2nd segment are black. [3]

The nymph of Deraeocoris ruber is black coloured with a pinkish wide abdomen bearing black spines. [4]

Biology

This species has one generation a year. [4] Adults can be found from July to September. [3] These bugs are almost completely predators and are also cannibalistic. [4] They mainly feed on aphids and other small insects. They can be found on various plants, especially on nettles, [3] but also on Rubus, Cytisus and Thistles. Trees are preferred to shrubs, including fruit trees, but they are also rarely found on conifers such as pine (Pinus), larches (Larix) and junipers. [5]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemiptera</span> Order of insects often called true bugs

Hemiptera is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from 1 mm (0.04 in) to around 15 cm (6 in), and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentatomoidea</span> Superfamily of true bugs

The Pentatomoidea are a superfamily of insects in the Heteroptera suborder of the Hemiptera order. As Hemiptera, they share a common arrangement of sucking mouthparts. The roughly 7000 species under Pentatomoidea are divided into 21 families. Among these are the stink bugs and shield bugs, jewel bugs, giant shield bugs, and burrower bugs.

<i>Lygus</i> Genus of insects

The genus Lygus includes over 40 species of plant-feeding insects in the family Miridae. The term lygus bug is used for any member of genus Lygus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capsodes flavomarginatus</span> Species of true bug

Capsodes flavomarginatus is a species of plant bug belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae.

<i>Deraeocoris schach</i> Species of true bug

Deraeocoris schach is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Deraeocorinae.

<i>Lygus pratensis</i> Species of true bug

Lygus pratensis is a species of plant bug belonging to the family Miridae.

<i>Campyloneura virgula</i> Species of true bug

Campyloneura virgula is a species of bugs in Miridae family. It is the only species in the genus CampyloneuraFieber, 1861.

<i>Heterotoma planicornis</i> Species of true bug

Heterotoma planicornis is a species of bug from Miridae family.

<i>Closterotomus biclavatus</i> Species of true bug

Closterotomus biclavatus is a plant bug belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae. The species was first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1835.

<i>Deraeocoris</i> Genus of true bugs

Deraeocoris is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are at least 210 described species in Deraeocoris.

Macrolophus caliginosus is a species of true bug in the family Miridae. It is omnivorous and both preys on insects and feeds on plant tissues. It is used in Europe in the biological control of whitefly in tomatoes grown under glass.

<i>Orthonotus rufifrons</i> Species of true bug

Orthonotus rufifrons is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae.

<i>Taylorilygus apicalis</i> Species of true bug

Taylorilygus apicalis or broken-backed bug is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae.

<i>Lygus gemellatus</i> Species of true bug

Lygus gemellatus is a species of plant-feeding insects in the family Miridae.

<i>Lygus rugulipennis</i> Species of true bug

Lygus rugulipennis, the European tarnished plant bug, is a species of plant bugs of the family Miridae.

<i>Closterotomus ventralis</i> Species of true bug

Closterotomus ventralis is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plagiognathus arbustorum</span> Species of insect

Plagiognathus arbustorum is a species of insects in the family Miridae, the plant bugs.

Deraeocoris bakeri is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.

Deraeocoris nubilus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.

Deraeocoris brevis is a species of predatory plant bug in the family Miridae. It is native to North America where it feeds on plant pests in apple and pear orchards.

References

  1. Fauna europaea
  2. ITIS Report
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Deraeocoris ruber at British Bugs" . Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 Neil Helyer,Nigel D. Cattlin,Kevin C. Brown Biological Control in Plant Protection: A Colour Handbook Second Edition
  5. Ekkehard Wachmann, Albert Melber, Jürgen Deckert: Bugs. Volume 2: Cimicomorpha: Microphysidae, Miridae - Goecke & Evers, Keltern 2006, ISBN   3-931374-57-2, S. 43 ff. (in German)