|   Devilled kidneys on toast | |
| Course | Breakfast | 
|---|---|
| Place of origin | United Kingdom | 
| Serving temperature | Warm | 
| Main ingredients | Lamb kidneys | 
| Other information | 18th century onwards | 
Devilled kidneys is a Victorian British breakfast dish consisting of lamb's kidneys cooked in a spiced sauce, referred to as "devilling". It has since become more frequently used as a supper-time dish.
The devilling mixture consists of Worcestershire sauce, mustard, butter, cayenne pepper, salt and black pepper. [1]
James Boswell described devilling during the 18th century, although it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that devilled kidneys grew in popularity as a breakfast dish. During the Edwardian era, the dish was typically served in gentlemen's clubs, [2] and was part of a cuisine that also included items such as kedgeree or kippers. In the modern era it has mostly been promoted as a supper dish instead of at breakfast. [3]
British celebrity chef Rick Stein created a recipe combining devilled kidneys with wild mushrooms to create an entrée. [4] The dish is often included in cookbooks, with versions gracing the covers of books by the Canteen restaurant, [5] as well as books by The Hairy Bikers. [1] Chef Fergus Henderson described Caroline Conran's version of devilled kidneys as "the best recipe, ever!", [6] and Marco Pierre White created devils kidneys for the celebrities in one of his seasons of ITV's Hell's Kitchen. [7]