Division of Stirling

This article is about the former Western Australian federal electorate. For the former Western Australian state electorate, see Electoral district of Stirling. For the former South Australian state electorate, see Electoral district of Stirling (South Australia).

Stirling Australian House of Representatives Division
Division of Stirling in Western Australia, as of the 2016 federal election
Created	1955
Abolished	2022
Namesake	Sir James Stirling
Electors	100,781 (2019)
Area	74 km2 (28.6 sq mi)
Demographic	Inner metropolitan

The Division of Stirling was an Australian electoral division in the inner northern and beachside suburbs of Perth, Western Australia, which included a large portion of the local government area of the City of Stirling.

History

Sir James Stirling, the division's namesake

The electorate was created in the Western Australia redistribution of 10 August 1955, and was named after Sir James Stirling, the 19th-century founding lieutenant governor and governor of Western Australia. Stirling covered a demographically diverse area, including several affluent beachside suburbs, as well as working class areas further inland. As a result, Stirling was often a marginal seat, alternating between the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party of Australia.

Unlike some marginal seats on the east coast, such as Eden-Monaro, Stirling was not often seen as a reliable barometer for winning government. For example, longtime Labor member Harry Webb survived the massive Coalition landslide of 1966, only to become one of two Labor MPs from the state to be defeated in 1972 even as Labor ended 23 years of Coalition rule. While it elected five government MPs, all but three of its members have spent at least one term in opposition.

Besides Webb, who held the seat for all but one term from its creation in 1955 until his defeat in 1972, the seat's most prominent member was Labor's Ron Edwards, who was Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives from 29 August 1989 to 8 February 1993. It had been expected that if the 1993 election had not been called so soon after Leo McLeay's resignation as Speaker or if Edwards had held his seat in the election upon the re-election of the Keating government, Edwards would have been elected Speaker.

Opinion polls in the leadup to the 2004 election had suggested a close result in Stirling, leaning towards the possibility of sitting Labor member Jann McFarlane retaining her seat. This was thought to have been more likely after Paul Afkos, the original Liberal candidate, was forced to resign after he was revealed to have borrowed money from a convicted drug dealer. A local businessman, Michael Keenan, was brought in as his replacement, and maintained the close difference in polling. However, on election day, the swing to the Liberal Party both statewide and nationwide was stronger than expected, and Keenan was ultimately successful in unseating McFarlane. The Stirling Times, a local newspaper, speculated in October 2006 that McFarlane, at that time a Stirling councillor, might contest the seat again in 2007. On 28 November 2006, former SAS officer and outspoken opponent of the Iraq War Peter Tinley accepted an offer from Kim Beazley to run as the ALP candidate in the 2007 election. ^[1] Ahead of the 2010 election, Labor preselected Louise Durack, a social worker and executive director of People With Disabilities (WA) and past candidate for the state seat of Ocean Reef, to run for the seat. Keenan was re-elected at the 2010 federal election.

It was confirmed in June 2021 that this division would be abolished at the 2022 federal election, with its area redistributed to the neighbouring divisions of Cowan, Curtin, Moore and Perth. ^{[2] [3]}

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned. ^[4]

The division included the northern majority of the City of Stirling and a small portion of the City of Bayswater. Suburbs included ^[5]

• Balcatta
• Balga
• Carine
• Dianella (part)
• Gwelup
• Hamersley
• Joondanna
• Karrinyup (part)
• Mirrabooka
• Morley (part)
• Nollamara
• North Beach
• Osborne Park (part)
• Scarborough (part)
• Stirling
• Trigg
• Tuart Hill
• Watermans Bay
• Westminster
• Yokine

In the redistribution that resulted in Stirling's abolition, the suburbs it contained west of the Mitchell Freeway were divided into two. In the north, the suburbs of Carine and Watermans Bay and the northern areas of Gwelup, Karrinyup and Trigg were allocated to Moore, while in the south, the remaining southern portions of Gwelup, Karrinyup and Trigg, along with Stirling's portion of Scarborough, were allocated to Curtin. East of the Mitchell Freeway, the southern fringe of the electorate, containing the suburbs of Joondanna, Tuart Hill and Yokine, along with the southern portion of Dianella, the south-east of Osborne Park, and Stirling's section of Morley, were allocated to Perth. The remainder of the electorate, approximately half of its total area, and including the suburbs of Balcatta, Balga, Hamersley, Mirrabooka, Nollamara, Stirling, and Westminster, along with the northern sections of Dianella and Morley and the north-east of Osborne Park, were allocated to Cowan. ^[6]

Members

	Image	Member	Party	Term	Notes
		Harry Webb (1908–2000)	Labor	10 December 1955 – 22 November 1958	Previously held the Division of Swan. Lost seat
		Doug Cash (1919–2002)	Liberal	22 November 1958 – 9 December 1961	Lost seat. Later elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Mirrabooka in 1968
		Harry Webb (1908–2000)	Labor	9 December 1961 – 2 December 1972	Lost seat
		Ian Viner (1933–)	Liberal	2 December 1972 – 5 March 1983	Served as minister under Fraser. Lost seat
		Ron Edwards (1945–)	Labor	5 March 1983 – 13 March 1993	Lost seat
		Eoin Cameron (1951–2016)	Liberal	13 March 1993 – 3 October 1998	Lost seat
		Jann McFarlane (1944–)	Labor	3 October 1998 – 9 October 2004	Lost seat
		Michael Keenan (1972–)	Liberal	9 October 2004 – 11 April 2019	Served as minister under Abbott, Turnbull and Morrison. Retired
		Vince Connelly (1978–)	Liberal	18 May 2019 – 11 April 2022	Division abolished in 2022. Unsuccessfully contested Division of Cowan

Election results

Main article: Electoral results for the Division of Stirling

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2019 Australian federal election in Western Australia § Stirling.[ edit ]

2019 Australian federal election: Stirling ^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Vince Connelly	40,757	46.97	−2.48
	Labor	Melita Markey	27,623	31.83	−0.34
	Greens	Judith Cullity	10,439	12.03	+0.35
	One Nation	Angus Young	3,129	3.61	+3.61
	Western Australia	Elizabeth Re	1,750	2.02	+2.02
	United Australia	Dorothy Hutton	1,577	1.82	+1.82
	Christians	Kevin Host	1,504	1.73	−0.71
Total formal votes			86,779	95.32	−0.53
Informal votes			4,259	4.68	+0.53
Turnout			91,038	89.97	+2.24
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Vince Connelly	48,289	55.65	−0.47
	Labor	Melita Markey	38,490	44.35	+0.47
	Liberal hold		Swing	−0.47

Referendum and plebiscite results

Same-sex marriage survey, 2017 ^[8]

Choice	Votes	%
Yes	47,225	61.11
No	30,060	38.89
Valid votes	77,285	99.75
Invalid or blank votes	190	0.25
Total votes	77,475	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	98,820	78.40

Australian republic referendum, 1999 ^[9]

Choice	Votes	%
No	42,021	51.58
Yes	39,448	48.42
Valid votes	81,469	98.99
Invalid or blank votes	835	1.01
Total votes	82,304	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	86,621	95.02

Preamble to the Constitution referendum, 1999 ^[10]

Choice	Votes	%
No	48,723	59.88
Yes	32,644	40.12
Valid votes	81,367	98.85
Invalid or blank votes	950	1.15
Total votes	82,317	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	86,621	95.03

1988 Australian referendum (Rights and Freedoms) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	43,892	71.65
Yes	17,364	28.35
Valid votes	61,256	98.26
Invalid or blank votes	1,086	1.74
Total votes	62,342	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	68,130	91.50

1988 Australian referendum (Local Government) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	43,042	70.13
Yes	18,334	29.78
Valid votes	61,376	98.45
Invalid or blank votes	966	1.55
Total votes	62,342	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	68,130	91.50

1988 Australian referendum (Fair Elections) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	41,368	67.39
Yes	20,021	32.61
Valid votes	61,389	98.47
Invalid or blank votes	953	1.53
Total votes	62,342	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	68,130	91.50

1988 Australian referendum (Parliamentary Terms) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	42,319	68.90
Yes	19,102	31.10
Valid votes	61,421	98.52
Invalid or blank votes	921	1.48
Total votes	62,342	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	68,130	91.50

1984 Australian referendum (Interchange of Powers) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	33,174	54.37
Yes	27,840	45.63
Valid votes	61,014	94.05
Invalid or blank votes	3,860	5.95
Total votes	64,874	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	68,672	94.47

1984 Australian referendum (Terms of Senators) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	32,480	52.37
Yes	29,546	47.63
Valid votes	62,026	95.61
Invalid or blank votes	2,848	4.39
Total votes	64,874	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	68,672	94.47

1977 Australian referendum (Retirement of Judges) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
Yes	46,261	80.33
No	11,325	19.67
Valid votes	57,56	97.47
Invalid or blank votes	1,493	2.53
Total votes	59,079	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	64,740	91.26

1977 Australian referendum (Referendums) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
Yes	43,028	74.70
No	14,570	25.30
Valid votes	57,598	97.49
Invalid or blank votes	1,481	2.51
Total votes	59,079	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	64,740	91.26

1977 Australian referendum (Senate Casual Vacancies) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
Yes	33,697	58.49
No	23,917	41.51
Valid votes	57,614	97.52
Invalid or blank votes	1,465	2.48
Total votes	59,079	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	64,740	91.26

1977 Australian referendum (Simultaneous Elections) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	29,135	50.56
Yes	28,491	49.44
Valid votes	57,626	97.54
Invalid or blank votes	1,453	2.46
Total votes	59,079	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	64,740	91.26

1974 Australian referendum (Local Government Bodies) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	31,222	58.06
Yes	22,549	41.94
Valid votes	53,771	97.66
Invalid or blank votes	1,287	2.34
Total votes	55,058	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	58,150	94.68

1974 Australian referendum (Democratic Elections) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	29,761	55.29
Yes	24,066	44.71
Valid votes	53,827	97.76
Invalid or blank votes	1,231	2.24
Total votes	55,058	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	58,150	94.68

1974 Australian referendum (Mode of Altering the Constitution) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	29,908	55.55
Yes	23,927	44.45
Valid votes	53,835	97.78
Invalid or blank votes	1,223	2.22
Total votes	55,058	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	58,150	94.68

1974 Australian referendum (Simultaneous Elections) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	29,154	54.15
Yes	24,689	45.85
Valid votes	53,843	97.79
Invalid or blank votes	1,215	2.21
Total votes	55,058	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	58,150	94.68

1973 Australian referendum (Incomes) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	52,067	74.31
Yes	18,005	25.69
Valid votes	70,072	97.78
Invalid or blank votes	1,593	2.22
Total votes	71,665	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	77,246	92.78

1973 Australian referendum (Prices) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	47,496	67.49
Yes	22,876	32.51
Valid votes	70,381	98.20
Invalid or blank votes	1,293	1.80
Total votes	71,665	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	77,246	92.78

1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
Yes	55,130	82.53
No	11,667	17.47
Valid votes	66,797	97.09
Invalid or blank votes	2,003	2.91
Total votes	68,800	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	74,092	92.86

1967 Australian referendum (Parliament) ^[11]

Choice	Votes	%
No	47,739	71.45
Yes	19,078	28.55
Valid votes	66,817	97.12
Invalid or blank votes	1,983	2.88
Total votes	68,800	100.00
Registered voters/turnout	74,092	92.86

References

1. "Former SAS soldier approached by Labor". ABC News. 28 November 2006. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
2. "Names and boundaries of federal electoral divisions in Western Australia decided". Australian Electoral Commission. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
3. "Western Australia to lose seat of Stirling, plus big changes to Pearce and Cowan". The Australian. 19 March 2021.
4. Muller, Damon (14 November 2017). "The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
5. "Profile of the electoral division of Stirling (WA)". Australian Electoral Commission . Retrieved 24 April 2016.
6. "Names and boundaries of federal electoral divisions in Western Australia decided". Australian Electoral Commission. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
7. Stirling, WA, Tally Room 2019, Australian Electoral Commission.
8. "Results and Publications". marriagesurvey.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 6 September 2023. For breakdown of results by electorate download the Response.xls file and refer to table 2
9. "1999 Referendum Report and Statistics; Summary of Results – Republic Question". Australian Electoral Commission . Retrieved 6 September 2023.
10. "1999 Referendum Report and Statistics; Summary of Results – Preamble Question". Australian Electoral Commission . Retrieved 6 September 2023.
11. "Data repository". Tally Room. Australian Electoral Commission . Retrieved 6 September 2023– via Ben Raue. To access divisional results, access the 'Australian Referendums 1906-2017' google drive link and then refer to 'Aus-Referendums-Division'

External links

• Division of Stirling - Australian Electoral Commission

31°52′37″S115°49′05″E / 31.877°S 115.818°E / -31.877; 115.818