Donaciinae

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Donaciinae
Donacia.versicolorea.jpg
Donacia versicolorea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Chrysomelidae
Subfamily: Donaciinae
Kirby, 1837

The Donaciinae are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae, characterised by distinctly long antennae. [1] [2] They are found in mainly the Northern Hemisphere, with some species found in the Southern Hemisphere. [3]

Contents

Plateumaris Plateumaris species. Chrysomelidae. (34949626542).jpg
Plateumaris
Donacia palmata Leaf Beetle - Donacia palmata, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg
Donacia palmata

Life cycle

Female Donaciinae lay eggs between aquatic plant stems and leaf sheaths. [4] When larvae hatch they are aquatic, and attach themselves to underwater stems and roots of their plant hosts, primarily Potamogeton , for food and oxygen. [5] Adults live in vegetation bordering ponds, marshes, lakes, [1] and brackish water environments. [6] While most Donaciinae have the ability to fly, fully aquatic and flightless species such as Macroplea mutica exhibit the ability to disperse long distance by surviving the passage though the gut of water birds. [4]

Genera

These six genera belong to the subfamily Donaciinae:

Data sources: i = ITIS, [7] c = Catalogue of Life, [8] g = GBIF, [9] b = Bugguide.net [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Donaciinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  2. "North American Cryptocephalus species (Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae)". Texas Entomology. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  3. Steffan, Wallace A. (1979-09-28). "New Culex (Acallyntrum) from the Papuan Subregion (Diptera: Culicidae)1" . Journal of Medical Entomology. 16 (2): 133–139. doi:10.1093/jmedent/16.2.133. ISSN   1938-2928.
  4. 1 2 LAUX, JAN-JAKOB; KÖLSCH, GREGOR (2014-03-05). "Potential for passive internal dispersal: eggs of an aquatic leaf beetle survive passage through the digestive system of mallards" . Ecological Entomology. 39 (3): 391–394. doi:10.1111/een.12097. ISSN   0307-6946. S2CID   83827948.
  5. Kölsch, Gregor; Kubiak, Martin (March 2011). "The aquatic leaf beetle speciesMacroplea muticaandM. appendiculata(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) differ in their use ofMyriophyllum spicatumas a host plant" . Aquatic Insects. 33 (1): 13–26. doi:10.1080/01650424.2011.572558. ISSN   0165-0424. S2CID   85429385.
  6. Kölsch, Gregor; Krause, Almut; Goetz, Nele; Plagmann, Silke (2010-07-31). "The salinity preference of members of the genus Macroplea (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae), fully aquatic leaf beetles that occur in brackish water" . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 390 (2): 203–209. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.026. ISSN   0022-0981.
  7. "Donaciinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  8. "Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  9. "GBIF" . Retrieved 2018-05-04.

Further reading