Dracaena ombet

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Dracaena ombet
ET Afar asv2018-01 img86 Abala surroundings.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Genus: Dracaena
Species:
D. ombet
Binomial name
Dracaena ombet
Subspecies [2]
  • Dracaena ombet subsp. ombet
  • Dracaena ombet subsp. schizantha (Baker) Bos
Synonyms [2]
  • Draco ombet(Heuglin ex Kotschy & Peyr.) Kuntze

Dracaena ombet, commonly known as Gabal Elba dragon tree, is a species of plant belonging to the Asparagaceae family, formerly included in the Ruscaceae. It is found in northeastern Africa and the western Arabian Peninsula.

Contents

Description

It is a tree that reaches a size of 2–8 m in height, with a forked trunk that produces a red resin. The leaves form dense rosettes at the ends of the branches, these are linear with a broad base, 40–60 x up to 3 cm, gradually tapering to the tip that is sharp, thick and rigid, with smooth margins, flat to concave in the top. The inflorescence is panicle-shaped, 0.5 m long, highly branched, glabrous or pubescent, with tiny, ovate-lanceolate bracts. Whitish tepals, 4–6 mm long, are linear. Stamens are somewhat shorter than tepals; flattened filaments. The fruit in the form of berries 10–12 mm in diameter. [2]

Distribution

It is found at an altitude of 1000–1800 m in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan and Saudi Arabia. [2]

Taxonomy

Dracaena ombet was described by Heuglin ex Kotschy & Peyr. and published in Plantae tinneanae sive descriptio plantarum in ... 47, in 1867. [3]

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References

  1. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Dracaena ombet". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN. 1998: e.T30395A9535978. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30395A9535978.en .
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Dracaena ombet". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  3. "Dracaena ombet". Tropicos . Missouri Botanical Garden . Retrieved 20 January 2022.

Bibliography