Dracula vampira

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Dracula vampira
Dracula vampira 3.jpg
CITES Appendix II (CITES)  [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Dracula
Species:
D. vampira
Binomial name
Dracula vampira
Synonyms

Masdevallia vampiraLuer

Dracula vampira is an epiphytic orchid species, endemic to Ecuador. [2]

Contents

Description

A Dracula vampira orchid Dracula-vampira.web.jpg
A Dracula vampira orchid

The orchid has large distinctive flowers; the sepals are rounded with the top corner pulled into a thin tail, which may extend up to 11 cm in length. Although green in colour, the sepals are covered by numerous blackish purple veins and the tails are almost completely black. The large sepals dwarf the petals and lip of the flower, which are white in colour and marked with purple and pinkish veins respectively. Dracula vampira is a large epiphyte, meaning that it does not grow in soil, it has many stems; the erect leaves are between 15 and 28 cm long. [3] The generic name of this species - Dracula means little dragon, refers to the flower resembling a hooded vampire. [4]

Taxonomy

Dracula vampira was scientifically described and named Masdevallia vampira by Carlyle A. Luer in 1978. Later the same year he moved it to the new genus, Dracula , which he also named. [5] [6]

Distribution

Dracula vampira is endemic to Ecuador in South America being found only on the slopes of Mount Pichincha. [3] It is found between 1900 and 2200 metres above sea level, [7] where it is fairly locally abundant. [3]

Ecology

As an epiphyte D. vampira does not grow in soil, instead it grows on the lower sections of trees on the forested mountainside; many plants may accumulate on damp, leaf litter. [3] [8]

Conservation

Dracula vampira was classified as Vulnerable on the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants, [9] (although this status no longer applies [10] ) and listed on Appendix II of CITES, together with almost all orchids. [1] It is popular in cultivation for its extremely dramatic, large flowers. [4]

References

This article incorporates text from the ARKive fact-file "Dracula vampira" under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License and the GFDL .

  1. 1 2 "Dracula vampira (Luer) Luer". UNEP-WCMC Species Database. UNEP-WCMC. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  2. ↑ "Catalogue of Vascular Plants of Ecuador". Missouri Botanical Garden . Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Luer, C.A. (1993) Systematics of Dracula. Missouri Botanical Gardens.
  4. 1 2 Hermans, J. & Hermans, C. (1997) An Annotated Checklist of the Genus Dracula. Orchid Digest Corporation.
  5. ↑ "Dracula vampira (Luer) Luer". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  6. ↑ "Dracula Luer". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  7. ↑ Jenny, R. (1997) Dracula vampira. Caesiana,8: center page.
  8. ↑ Attenborough, D. (1995) The Private Life of Plants . BBC Books, London.
  9. ↑ Walter, K.S. & Gillett, H.J. [eds] (1998) 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Center. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK
  10. ↑ For explanation, see "Frequently Asked Questions". IUCN. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
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