Ebi Lake

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Ebi Lake
Satellite Image of Lake Aibi.jpg
Satellite image of Aibi Lake
China Xinjiang Northern relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ebi Lake
Location Börtala, Xinjiang, China
Coordinates 44°53′N83°00′E / 44.883°N 83.000°E / 44.883; 83.000
Type Rift lake
Primary inflows Kuitun River, Bortala River, Jinghe River (intermittent)
Primary outflows None
Basin  countriesChina
Surface area805 km2 (311 sq mi) (2018)
Average depth1.4 m (4 ft 7 in)
Max. depth2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
Water volume760 million cubic metres (620,000 acre⋅ft)
Surface elevation189 m (620 ft)

Ebi Lake [a] is a rift lake in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwestern China, near the border of Kazakhstan. Lying at the southeast end of the Dzungarian Gate, Ebi Lake is the center of the catchment of the southwestern part of the Dzungarian Basin. The lake previously covered 1200 km2 (400 miles2), which is now down to under 1000 km2 with an average depth of less than 2 meters (6.5 feet).

Contents

The high salt concentration (87 g/L) of its water prevents plants and fish from living in the actual lake, though many kinds of fish do live in the mouths of its source rivers.

In 2007, the lake had a surface area of only 500 km2. [1]

The Aibi Lake Wetland Nature Reserve was created by 2007. [1]

Notes

  1. Mongolian: Эв нуур / ᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ, romanized: Ew nuur, pronounced [iw̜ˈno̙ːr̥] , Middle Mongol:/ˈe.bi/; Kazakh: Ебінұр (Қызылтұз), romanized: Ebınūr (Qyzyltūz), pronounced [je̘ˌb̥ɘˈno̙r(qəˌzəɫˈtʰo̙s)] ; Chinese : ; pinyin :Àibǐ Hú

References

  1. 1 2 Zhang, Ming'ai (November 30, 2007). "Lake shrinks, desert expands". China.org.cn.