Echinoplaca

Echinoplaca
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Graphidales
Family:	Gomphillaceae
Genus:	Echinoplaca Fée (1825) [1]
Type species
Echinoplaca epiphylla Fée (1825)
Synonyms [2]
Artheliopsis Vain. (1896) ArthotheliopsisVain. (1896) Arthotheliopsidomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953) Pycnodermellina Bat. & H.Maia (1957) Phallomyces Bat. & Valle (1961) SporocybomycesH.Maia (1967)

Echinoplaca is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Gomphillaceae. ^[3]

Species

As of April 2023 ^[update] , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 18 species of Echinoplaca. ^[3]

• Echinoplaca areolata Lücking & W.R.Buck (2007) ^[4]
• Echinoplaca atromuralis Lücking (2008) ^[5]
• Echinoplaca basalis W.B.Sanders & Lücking (2015) ^[6]
• Echinoplaca campanulata Kalb & Vězda (2000) ^[7]
• Echinoplaca caruaruensis M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007) ^[8]
• Echinoplaca epiphylla Fée (1825) ^[1]
• Echinoplaca epiphylloides Lücking (2008) ^[5]
• Echinoplaca furcata Sérus. (1989) ^[9]
• Echinoplaca hispida Sipman (1993) ^[10]
• Echinoplaca leucomuralis Lücking (2008) ^[5]
• Echinoplaca leucotrichoides (Vain.) R.Sant. (1952)
• Echinoplaca macgregorii (Vain.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2005)
• Echinoplaca pellicula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. (1952)
• Echinoplaca pernambucensis Øvstedal & Elix (2011) ^[11]
• Echinoplaca schizidiifera J.E.Hern. & Lücking (2011) ^[11]
• Echinoplaca tetrapla (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2001)
• Echinoplaca verrucifera Lücking (1997) ^[12]
• Echinoplaca vezdana Lücking & Kalb (2001) ^[13]
• Echinoplaca wilsoniorum Lücking (2008) ^[5]

References

1. Fée ALA. (1824). Essai sur les cryptogames des écorces exotiques officinales (in French). pp. 1–180.
2. "Synonymy: Echinoplaca Fée". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
3. "Echinoplaca". Catalogue of Life . Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
4. Lücking, R.; Buck, W.R.; Rivas Plata, E. (2007). "The lichen family Gomphillaceae (Ostropales) in eastern North America, with notes on hyphophore development in Gomphillus and Gyalideopsis". The Bryologist. 110 (4): 622–672. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[622:TLFGOI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID   85989163.
5. Lücking, R. (2008). Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica. Vol. 103. pp. 1–867.
6. Sanders, W.B.; Lücking, R. (2015). "Three new species of foliicolous Gomphillaceae (lichen-forming ascomycetes) from southern Florida". The Bryologist. 118 (2): 170–177. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-118.2.170.
7. Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2000). "Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae)". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (in German). 122 (1): 1–61.
8. Cáceres, M.E.S. (2007). Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici. Vol. 22. pp. 1–168.
9. Sérusiaux, E. (1989). "Echinoplaca furcata, a new species of foliicolous lichen (Gomphillaceae) from Rwanda". Mycotaxon. 35 (2): 237–242.
10. Aptroot, A.; Sipman, H. (1993). "Musaespora, a genus of pyrenocarpous lichens with campylidia, and other additions to the foliicolous lichen flora of New Guinea". The Lichenologist. 25 (2): 121–135. doi:10.1006/lich.1993.1021.
11. Lumbsch, H. T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G. A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U.; et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity". Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 1–127. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1 . hdl: 11336/4198 .
12. Lücking, R. (1997). Additions and corrections to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The family Gomphillaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 65. pp. 1–109.
13. Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2001). "Echinoplaca vezdana (Ostropales: Gomphillaceae): a new lichenized fungus". Taxon. 50 (3): 837–840. doi:10.2307/1223711. JSTOR   1223711.